2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題一、聽力選擇(共20小題海小題1分，滿分20分)A.聽對話回答問題本部分共有10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2.HowwillthewomangotoGuilin?3.WhichisKitty'sfavouritesport?4.Whatdoesthespeakers'newneighbourlooklike?5.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:006.Howmanybooksandmagazinesarethereontheshelf?A.25.B.35.C.607.Whowashedthedishesafterlunchyesterday?A.Tom.B.TimC.Mum8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookshop.C.Inalibrary.9.WhichT-shirtisthecheapest?A.Theredone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theblueone.10.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingatweekends?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingonlinegames.B.聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。在聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.WheredoJamesandhisfamilywanttogothisholiday?A.Singapore.B.Japan.C.Thailand.12.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.NanjingNatureMuseumOpeningdaysFromMondayto13OpeninghoursFrom14to5p.m.Tickets15:20yuaneach13.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday14.A.8a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9a.m.15.A.AdultsB.StudentsC.Children聽下面一段對話，回答第16至20小題。16.Howmanypeoplediedintheflood?A.13,000.B.3,000.C.33,000.17.Whendidthefloodhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.Whatwasoneofthesurvivorsdoingatthatmoment?A.Hewasonhiswaytoschool.B.Hewasstayingathomewithhisfamily.C.Hewashavinglessonsatschool.19.Didhismotherfeeltheflood?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.20.Whatdidhisfatherseewhenhelookedoutofthewindow?A.Hesawnothing.B.Hefoundwatercomingintothebuilding.C.Hesawsomethinginterestingoutside.二、單項填空(共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—WhydidyouchooseMaggieasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.patientB.tidyC.generousD.humorous2.Weweretalkingwiththeexchangestudents________thedooropenedquietly.A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before D．when3.—Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemfromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are4.Thestructureofthesentence“Allofusshouldmakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5.—Whotaughtmathwhileyouwereillathome?—Itaught.A.your;meB.you;myselfC.you;meD.your;myself6.—Sandy,howwillTomcometotheparty?—He________drivehiscar,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．can C．may D．should7.LastweekendmanypeoplewenttoPolyTheatertoenjoytheconcert,youngpeople.A.hardlyB.probablyC.mainlyD.really8.Youlostyourwayonceagain.Youtakeamapwithyounexttime.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.will9.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,willyou?一.Iwillbethereontime.A.No,IwillB.Yes,IwillC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,Iwon't10.YesterdayKittyherseattoanoldmanonthebus.Sheissuchakindgirl.A.tookB.lentC.broughtD.offered11.—Whydoyoulikewinterbest?—It’scoldandsometimessnowy.Ilikesnowballfights.,IcanenjoytheIceFestivalhere.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover12.—MissTangislateformeetingagain!—Yes.Shehasnooftimeatall.A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan13.Tosaveenergy,myfatherdecidestoanLEDlightoverhisbed.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putin14.—Youshoulddriveyourcarless,oryou’relikelytomoreweight.—You’reright.Ineedsomewalkingexercise.A．putup B．putin C．putout D．puton15.—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParkduringtheSpringFestival?—________.We’llhavealotoffunthere.A．Nevermind B．Soundsgreat C．Goodluck D．Certainlynot三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.Yousee,hehasbeen1 ofhisownroomuntilnow.Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto 2 himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe3.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.So,World,Iwishyouwouldtakehim4thelittlehandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.Givehimquiettimeto5themystery（神秘）ofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideaswhenhethinksheis6.Teachhimtostandandfight7somethingisunfair（不公平）.Teachhimthatitisbetterto 8 thanitistocheat（作弊）.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfrom9.Facingdifficultieswillmakehim10.Thisisabigorder,World,andseewhatyoucando.He'ssuchalittleboy.Yours,Aworriedmother1.A.king B.president C.guide D.speaker2.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter3.A.exciting B.easy C.different D.terrible4.A.in B.by C.on D.with5.A.cairndown B.findout C.putin D.giveup6.A.right B.lucky C.wrong D.nervous7.A.till B.while C.if D.before8.A.win B.fail C.offer D.hide9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.weak B.patient C.kind D.strong四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)ADisaster—shipwrecks（沉船）ShipTITANICRMSRhoneMARYROSELUSITANIADateofsinking15thApril,191229thOctober,186719thJuly,15457thMay,1915Weight47,071tons2,782tons710tons30,884tonsHowithappenedTheTitanicsankaftercrashingintoaniceberg.TheBritishRMSRhonesankoffSaltIsland,duringahugehurricane.Astronggustofwind,orpossiblyaheavyFrenchcannonball(加農(nóng)炮),tippedtheMaryRoseoverintothewater.TheLusitaniawashitbyatorpedo(魚雷)fromaGermanU-boat.Howmanydied1,503Unknown4111,198Wrecksite4kilometersundertheseaonthesouth-eastofNewfoundland,Canada.24metersdownjustoffPeterIslandintheCaribbean.12metersbelowtheSolent,England.90metersbelowthesealevelofftheOldHeadofKinsaleinIreland.1.Whichistheheaviestship?A.TheTitanic. B.TheRMSRhone. C.TheMaryRose. D.TheLusitania.2.WhydidtheMaryRosesinkintothewater?A.Shecrashedagainstaniceberg. B.Shesankduringahugehurricane.C.AtorpedofromaGermanU-boathither. D.MaybeaFrenchcannonballturnedherover.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weknowtheplacesofthefoursinkingships.B.Weknowthreeshipswerefromthe20thcentury.C.Weknowthebadweathercausedthefourshipwrecks.D.Weknowthenumberofpeoplediedintheshipwrecks.BInChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear．TheAutumnEquinox（秋分）isoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab（蟹肉）isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowerscomeoutduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.4.Fromthepassage,weknowtheAutumnEquinox________.A.fallsonthesamedayeachyear B.dividestheseasonintothreepartsC.isthetimetogrowdifferentplants D.isthetimetoeatseasonalfoodslikecrabs5Accordingtothepassage,wecan________aftertheAutumnEquinox.A.haveanouting B.enjoythewarmweatherC.livebyYangchengLake D.havelongerdaysthannights6Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce________tous.A.hairycrabs B.24solartermsC.YangchengLakeD.theAutumnEquinoxCWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼澤）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南針）outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.(—ExcerptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)7.Whydidn’tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C.Becausehisfatherwasn’tinterestedintheswans.D.Becausehedidn’twanthisfathertogowithhim.8.Theunderlinedword“trudged”maymean________.A.walkedfastandeasily B.walkedfastbutheavilyC.walkedslowlywithheavysteps D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps9HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?A.bored B.excited C.tired D.worried10.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass④beganwalkingbacktocampA.①③②④ B.②④③① C.②③①④ D.④①③②五、詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分1分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋、音標(biāo)或通過上下文，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Marywillcallhermotherwhenshe(到達(dá))Australia.2Whois(禮貌的),thegirlwithaponytailorthegirlwithglasses?3．Whatdoyouthinkmakesan___________(杰出的，極好的)teacher?4．AbrahamLincolnwasfamousasoneofthegreatestAmerican_____________(總統(tǒng)).5．Iwasfatinseniorhigh,somyteacher

_______________

(建議)metoexercisemore.6.Somethingwent(錯誤)andthecomputercompletelystoppedworking.7.Theanswertothequestionis__________(correct),pleasethinkitoverandtryagain.8.tlastthethreemendecidedtokeepthesecretto______________(they).9.Peterwasunhappybecausehedid______________(badly)inthePEtestthanlasttime.10.---Sir,areyousurethatyou’dlikesomeblackcoffee?---_____________(exact).六、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。1這本書不如那本書便宜。2為什么你整天看電視而不在意你的學(xué)習(xí)？3當(dāng)你在工作中犯了錯，從中學(xué)習(xí)，再努力。4.當(dāng)聽到一聲巨響時，我們正在往瓶子里裝橙汁。5.當(dāng)看到如此多精彩的名勝古跡時，游客們都不敢相信自己的眼睛。七、閱讀與表達(dá)(滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.1.Whatisabigpartofthewriter‘slife? 2.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore? 3.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges? 4.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment? 5.Wouldyouliketofollowthewr