練習(xí)57語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2023·全國(guó)乙卷175詞★★★★★Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.The(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023·撫州六校聯(lián)考記敘文248詞★★★★☆NobellaureateCN．YangandTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhihavebeeChinesecitizensandofficiallyjoinedtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)asacademicians,theacademy'sofficialfaculty(科)officesaidonTuesday,Feb21st2018.TheyarethefirstoverseasscientiststorelinquishtheirforeigncitizenshiptojoinofficialfacultyofChina'shighestscientificresearchorganization.Yang,94,wouldjointhemathematicalphysicsdepartment,whileYao,70,wouldentertheinformationtechnologyandsciencedepartment.“Theyarebothinternationallydistinguishedscholars，”thefacultyofficesaidinapressstatement.“Theirentryintotheacademy'sfacultywillincreasetheinfluenceofChina'sscientificcirclesglobally.”YangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkonparitynon-conservationofweakinteraction,beingthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrize.YaoreceivedtheTuringAward,themostfamousawardinputerscience,in2000“inrecognitionofhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofputation,includingthetheoryofpseudorandomnumbergeneration,cryptography,andmunicationplexity”．Inlate2017,bothscientistsgaveuptheirforeignnationalityandsubmittedtheirrequesttojointheacademy.Theofficehadtocarryoutnewprocedurestoacceptthem.Inrecentyears,theofficeisactivelytryingtobuilda“bigacademicianfamily”，connectingwell-knownscholarsaroundtheworldtocontributetoChina'smajorscientificdevelopment.Therearenow754Chineseand78foreignscientistsattheacademy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A．Possess.B．Abandon.C．Demand.D．Hate.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscholars?A．Theystudyphysics.B．TheyreceivedtheNobelPrize.C．TheywererecognizedashereceiversofTuringAward.D．Theyshouldfollowsomeentryproceduresconductedbytheofficialfacultyoffice.3．Whatdoestheofficethinkofthetwoscholarsentryintotheacademy'sfaculty?A．ItwillincreaseChina'seconomicpositionglobally.willinspiremorepeopletogofortheNobelPrize.C．ItwillimprovetheglobalinfluenceofChina'sscientificcircles.D．ItwillmakethesciencedepartmentsinChinamoreharmonious.4．What'sthemainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?A．TotellusYao'sgreatachievements.B．ToexplainwhyYaowilljointheoffice.C．ToshowhowstrongChina'sacademyteamis.pareYangwithYaointermsofscience.B2023·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)說明文365詞★★★★☆I(lǐng)magineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二維碼)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologypaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征識(shí)別的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbeingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbeeamonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonamunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,aputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”5．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning.B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning.D．Fingerprintscanning.6．What