GrammarTheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句Ilikeasong.

Thesongsoundsgood.Ilikeasongwhich/thatsoundsgood.Thesongwhich/thatIlikesoundsgood.充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)指物：不管充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)，都可以用which和thatIlikeaboy.

Theboy

ishandsome.Ilikeaboywho/thatishandsome.Theboywho/whom/thatIlikeishandsome.充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)指人：充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用who和that

充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，用who/whom/thatIlikeaboy.

HisnameisDengLun.IlikeaboywhosenameisDengLun.Ilikethehouse.Thewindowsofthehouse

facesouth.Ilikethehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)指某人的、某物的：用whoseIstillrememberthedayswhenIplayedwithyou.Istillrememberthedays.Iplayedwithyou指時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：用whenduringthedays時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatIspentwithyou.Istillrememberthedays.Ispentwithyou指物：用which/thatthedays充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，時(shí)間名詞Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.Istillrememberthecity.Wevisitedlastyear.指物：用which/thatthecity充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)名詞Istillrememberthecitywherewelivedlastyear.Istillrememberthecity.Welivedlastyear.指地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：用whereinthecity地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Ican’tbelievehisreasonwhyhewaslate.Ican’tbelievehisreason.Hewaslate指原因狀語(yǔ)：用whyforthereason

原因狀語(yǔ)Ican’tbelievehisreasonwhich/thatheexplainedtome.Ican’tbelievehisreason.Heexplainedtome.

指物：用which/thatthereason

充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)總結(jié)：看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成份，再用對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。省略：先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略關(guān)系詞。ThesongIlikesoundsgood.TheboyIlikeishandsome.Istillrememberthedayswevisitedlastyear.IstillrememberthedaysIspentwithyou.1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)e.g.Ithankthewoman_______helpedme.2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)e.g.Thegirl_______________ImetyesterdayisMary.3.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)e.g.Thebook__________ischeapisonthedesk.4.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)e.g.Thebook______________Iboughtyesterdayisonthedesk.Ex1.who/thatwho/that/whom/Xthat/whichthat/which/X定語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊情況1.只能用that，不能用which來指代物的情況1).當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersons______theyaretalkingabout?that2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthe

firstbook____Ihaveread.Thatisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveread.3)先行詞被both,

all,every,any,no，few,little,theonly，thevery(正是那個(gè))等修飾時(shí).Theonlything____wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Ihavereadallthebooks_____arenotmine.

thatthatthatthat4)先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如all,anything,everything,something,nothing,both,none等Youshouldhandinall_____youhave.Everything_____isneededisready.5)當(dāng)主句是which或who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí).e.g.Whichisthecomputer____youlike?

Whoistheman_____youlike?

thatthatthatthat2.指人時(shí)只能用who,不用that的情況

1)當(dāng)先行詞是指人的代詞，如one,those,anyone,everyone,he，noone,nobody

時(shí)。

Those____breakthelawmustbepunished.whoHe_____doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.who2)在therebe句型中，先行詞指人時(shí)e.g.Thereisaman____wantstofindyou.who3.指物時(shí)只能用which不用that的情況1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前面Thisistheroomin______Ilive.2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只用which不用that.Beijing,______isthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.whichwhich定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性和非限制定語(yǔ)從句限制性非限制性無(wú)逗號(hào)有逗號(hào)與先行詞關(guān)系密切，去掉意思不完整e.g.Iwastheonlypersonwhowasinvited.與先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉意思扔完整e.g.Tom’sfather,whoissixty,workshardeveryday.只可修飾先行詞，不可修飾整個(gè)句子e.g.ThisisthebookwhichIbought.可修飾整個(gè)句子e.g.Hehaspassedtheexam,whichmakesushappy.關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略e.g.HeisthemanImetyesterday.關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略e.g.Tom’sfather,whoImetyesterday,workedhardeveryday.能用that不能用that四.定語(yǔ)從句的分類ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglish.I,whoamyourfriend,shoulddosomethingforyou.

oneof與the(only)oneofoneof+復(fù)數(shù)n.+關(guān)系代詞+v(復(fù)數(shù)).the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)n.+關(guān)系代詞+v(單數(shù)).e.g.IknowoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.Iknowthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoisgoodatEnglish.五、定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致六.獨(dú)立的句子與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Hehastwosons.Bothof______areteachers.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Hehaspassedtheexam.______makesushappy.Hehaspassedtheexam,______makesushappy.themwhomItwhich七、關(guān)系副詞的選擇當(dāng)從句不缺成分（名詞），先行詞與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，用where;...與時(shí)間有關(guān)，用when;...與原因有關(guān)，用why.1.Thisistheroom__________Ilivein.2.Thisistheroom______Ilive.3.Shantouisthecity______Iwasborn.4.Istillremembertheday______Imetyou.5.Pleasetellmethereason_____youwerelate.

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換,where=at/in/onwhich,when=in/on/duringwhich,why=forwhichwhich/thatwhere=inwhichwhere=inwhichwhen=onwhichwhy=forwhichI’llneverforgetthetime______________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgetthetime______________westayedtogether.Thereason___________hegaveusisstrange.Thereason___________hewaslateisunknown.

that/whichwhenthat/whichwhy

先行詞是theway的用法intheway以…方式Idon’tliketheway____________________youspeak.Idon’tliketheway________________youthoughtof.which/that/省inwhich/that/省Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwho/thathaslonghair.合并成定語(yǔ)從句1.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.

2.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who/that/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.3.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook

that/whichisaboutBillGates.4.ThehouseisnowtheLuXunMuseum.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisnowtheLuXunMuseum.

若關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。e.g.1.Thisistheroom

___________Ilivein.Thisistheroomin______Ilive.2.Heisthem