2024屆黑龍江省尚志市田家炳中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover2、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3、________February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A．On B．In C．At D．For4、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．unless5、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept6、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because7、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who8、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful9、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly10、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyondⅡ.完形填空11、Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow1youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis2atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped3aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andatthe4momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted5badwords.Butthenhere’swhatreally6me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly7us!”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck.”Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.8theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they’llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don’tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe9.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand10ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。1．A．clearly B．quickly C．exactly D．correctly2．A．example B．experience C．lesson D．case3．A．outof B．a(chǎn)cross C．nextto D．farfrom4．A．next B．busy C．right D．last5．A．shouting B．telling C．whispering D．expressing6．A．cheered B．encouraged C．surprised D．satisfied7．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．killed C．warned D．beat8．A．Since B．While C．As D．Before9．A．happier B．busier C．safer D．luckier10．A．donate B．lend C．spread D．hanⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TownPark

Openinghours

8:00am－8:00pminwinter

10:00am－10:00pminsummer

Rules

―Putlitterintorubbishcans.

―Keepyourdogonalead(牽狗鏈).

―Nogolf.

―Don′tsleepovernightonthebenches.

―Don′tstayinsideafterclosingtime.

SwimmingPool

Openinghours

10:00am－3:30pmonweekdays

9:00am－9:30pmonweekends

Rules

―Youmustwearproperswimsuits.

―Anadultmuststaywithchildrenundersixatalltimes.

―Nosmokinginthepoolarea.

―Foodanddrinksarenotallowednear.

1．Whencanyougoswimming?A．At1:00pmonTuesday. B．At9:00amonMonday.C．At8:00pmonThursday. D．At10:00pmonSaturday.2．Whatcanyoudointhepark?A．Playgolfwithfriends.B．Throwlittereverywhere.C．Stayinsideaftertheparkisclosed.D．Keepthedogonalead.3．Wheremayyouprobablyseetheinformation?A．Inastorybook. B．Onanoticeboard.C．Inafilmmagazine. D．Inamathbook.B14、Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki’sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock(鬧鐘).First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhisperedinasoftvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afterminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical(機(jī)械的)“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslide(滑落)offthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedawake!Hiroyuki’sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest(比賽).MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki’sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon’tneedtowork,andhewon’tneedtogetupearly!1．Thebedisusefultothepeople________.A．whocan’tsleepwellB．whocan’tgetupearlyC．whogotobedlate2．Thebedisnotconnectedto________.A．a(chǎn)nalarmclockB．a(chǎn)taperecorderC．a(chǎn)TV3．WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn’tgetup?A．Hewillslideontothefloor.B．Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C．Amechanical“foot”willkickhiminthehead.4．WhichisTRUEofthefollowingsentences?A．Hiroyuki’scompanyhasmademanysuchbeds.B．Hiroyuki’sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C．Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.5．Theword“whisper”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A．speakloudlyB．speakangrilyC．speakquietlyC15、What’sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibetyouwouldanswer,“Takelotsofphotos!”Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming(傷害)theirmemory,becausethey’renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That’saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe“photo-takingimpairment(損害)affect”.“Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocatchamoment,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,”Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformanexperiment.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertakingphotosinamuseumweakened(減弱)avisitor’smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andeithertakephotosoftheitemsondisplay,ortrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.Inaddition(另外),theamount(數(shù)量)ofdetail(細(xì)節(jié))theyrememberedwasworsethanthosewhodidn’ttakephotos.“Theseresultsshowhowthemind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame,”saidHenkel.Butdon’tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent,comparedtojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?1．（小題1）Whenwetakephotos,we_________.A．failtofocusontheeventitselfB．can’trecordthedetailsC．rememberwhatwehaveseenD．a(chǎn)relikelytohaveapoormemory2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheexperiment?A．Peoplewhodidn’ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B．Theyaskedagrouptotrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.C．Theexperimentaimedtolearnwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.D．Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldrememberlessdetails.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter_________.A．neveruseourcamerasB．rememberaneventbyheartC．a(chǎn)lwaysrememberaneventwiththehelpofacameraD．seeeverythingonlywithourowneyes4．（小題4）Whatdotheresultsoftheexperimentshowus?A．Themind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame.B．Peoplerememberhappiestmomentsbytakingphotos.C．Lookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent.D．Peopledon’tliketakingphotos.5．（小題5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Theentranceofamuseum.B．Aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures.C．Aninstructionofhowtouseacamera.D．Ascientificreport.D16、1．IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A．calluson555-14at3p.m.SundayB．goaroundtheworldto2,000citiesC．takeactionsat8:1a.m.on28Mar.2013D．switchoffyourlightsforonehour2．Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A．a(chǎn)t7p.m.onFridayB．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onSundayC．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onSaturdayD．a(chǎn)t2p.m.onMonday3．Thereisasilkblousewhichis￥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A．￥40B．￥60C．￥50D．￥254．WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A．WentworthMillerB．MichaelSchofieldC．HarryPotterD．JackieChan5．IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren’sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby_____.A．visitingusatNewStarMallB．callinguson690-1856C．callinguson555-14D．turningoffyourlightsforonehourE17、1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41

Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit’sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn’tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetstomachache,trythisremedy(治療法).

2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25

Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn’twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromarelativefromdownsouth.

3.Postedby:Hell,AustraliaApril2318.03

Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit’stherewhenIneedit.

4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15

Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don’tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.

1．Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.A．schoolproblems B．homeremediesC．foodanddrink D．outdoorsports2．_____gaveatipfortoothache.A．HellfromAustraliaB．Norma’skidsC．AfriendofMonica’sD．Lameed’sgrandmother3．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepostings?A．Blackbreadwithhoneyisgoodforone’seyes.B．Anonioncanlowone’stemperature.C．Awetteabagisn’tgoodforone’stoothache.D．Saltwaterisbadforone’sheadache.4．Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.A．tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB．putawetteabagonyourheadC．eatapieceofbreadwithhoneyD．dropwarmsaltwaterinyourearsF18、EatingoutismorepopularinBritaintodaythanithaseverbeen.ItisreportedthatBritishpeoplespendmoreeatingoutthancookingforthemselvesandeatingathome.ItseemsthatmanyBritishpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinhowgoodtheirfoodtastes,andalsohowhealthyitis.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive,soBritishpeopledonoteatouteverynight.Whenhavingadatewithfriends,orhavingabirthday,manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant,andpeopleoftenalsoeatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheater.Asinallcultures,therearemanyrulesofmannersabouteating.Theknifeandforkshouldbeusedinthecorrectway.Itisalsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullthenyouareeating.MostBritishcitieshavealargecollectionoffoodaswellasBritishfood,fromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive－French,Italian,Indian,Chinese,Thai,Japaneseandmany,manymore.Whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“takeaway”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake－outrestaurantbytelephone,andthengotogetit.Manytake-outrestaurantsalsosendittoyourhouse.Allyouhavetodoistoopenthedoor,payandeat!1．WhendoBritishpeopleofteneatinarestaurant?A．Afterhavingabirthday.B．Beforewatchingamovie.C．Whentheyfeeltired.D．Iftheywanttohavenaturalfood.2．Manypeopleprefertoeatoutnowadaysbecause__________.A．eatingoutischeaperthancookingathomeB．theycanlearnmoremannersintherestaurantC．peoplecaremoreabouttheirfoodthanbeforeD．peopledon’tliketostayathomeafterwork3．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.A．BritishdishesareveryexpensiveB．JapanesedishesaremostexpensiveC．BritishpeoplelikeforeignfoodD．Frenchfoodismostpopular4．The“takeaway”isthefood__________.A．youorderandtakeoutoftherestaurantB．thatisleftwhenyouareeatinginarestaurantC．youorderbutdon’tneedtopayatonceD．thatissoldandorderedonlyonthephone5．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．BritishrestaurantcultureB．BritishtablemannersC．BestrestaurantsinBritainD．BestfoodinBritainⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、最近，同學(xué)們對(duì)“一個(gè)家庭生一個(gè)孩子好還是生兩個(gè)孩子好”的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論，內(nèi)容如下:觀點(diǎn)理由一個(gè)孩子好1.一個(gè)孩子，父母更容易照顧；2.父母有更多時(shí)間工作;3.節(jié)省錢，全家可以去旅游等。兩個(gè)孩子好1.兩個(gè)孩子，不感到孤獨(dú)，還可以互相幫助;2.長(zhǎng)大后，共同關(guān)心照顧父母，父母更快樂(lè)。你的觀點(diǎn)自擬兩點(diǎn)請(qǐng)以“AChildorTwo”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文要求:1.總詞數(shù)90詞左右，標(biāo)題不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文章需包含表格所有要點(diǎn)，并且整理成文。3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。AChildorTwoRecentlywediscussedwhetheracoupeshouldhaveachildortwo.寫