UNIT3THEINTERNET(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的[教材原句]TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(P28)無(wú)數(shù)文章告訴我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)如何使我們的生活更加方便。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Mostofuslikethe(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenienttocarry.(2)Itisquiteconvenient(shop)onlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.(3)Forthe(convenient)ofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.[完成句子](4)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們相互聯(lián)系方便了。TheInternetforustogetintouchwitheachother.(5)請(qǐng)你在方便的時(shí)候盡早送貨。Pleasedeliverthegoods.考點(diǎn)必記(1)Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事sthbeconvenientforsth某物離某物很近whenitbeconvenientfor/tosb某人方便的時(shí)候(2)conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利設(shè)施forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(3)convenientlyadv.便利地[名師點(diǎn)津](1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ),且在Itisconvenientforsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。(2)convenience意為“方便;便利”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。2.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于[教材原句]SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(P28)她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一就是它能夠消除常常存在于人和人之間的距離感。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)了解唐朝歷史將對(duì)你很有益。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeyou.(2)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變會(huì)對(duì)她的健康有益。Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldherhealth.(3)我們都知道書(shū)是知識(shí)的源泉。我從讀書(shū)中獲益匪淺。Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ireading.(4)這名士兵為了祖國(guó)的利益獻(xiàn)出了生命。Thesoldierlosthislifehismotherland.[小話(huà)題寫(xiě)作](5)總之,我相信你們會(huì)從這部影片中獲益匪淺。Inconclusion,Ibelievethatyoucanthefilm.考點(diǎn)必記(1)beof(great)benefitto有益于;對(duì)……(很)有益forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益(2)benefitsb/sth使某人/某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中獲益(3)beneficialadj.有益的;有利的bebeneficialto...對(duì)……有益[名師點(diǎn)津]benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞,但意為“具體的好處”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.眾所周知,做眼保健操對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。也就是說(shuō),我們的眼睛可以從做眼保健操中受益。3.distancen.距離[教材原句]SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(P28)她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一就是它能夠消除常常存在于人和人之間的距離感。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)isthedistancebetweenyourhouseandyourschool?(2)Wespottedthemwavingtousadistanceof100metres.(3)Therearelotsofrestaurantswalkingdistance.(4)thedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.[小情境寫(xiě)作](5)我去火車(chē)站送她。當(dāng)我看到火車(chē)在遠(yuǎn)處消失時(shí),我的心都碎了。Isawheroffattherailwaystation.WhenIsawthetrainfadeaway,Ifeltheartbroken.考點(diǎn)必記(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance在(稍)遠(yuǎn)處,從遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistanceof...在距離……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn)某人keepone’sdistance(from...)(與……)保持距離withinwalkingdistance幾步之遙(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)隔的;冷淡的bedistantfrom...離……遠(yuǎn)[名師點(diǎn)津]對(duì)于“distance”的提問(wèn)多用what,而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考[教材原句]ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(P28)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)他激發(fā)了很多年輕人對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。Heinterestincomputerscience.(2)一位從這景色中得到靈感的藝術(shù)家畫(huà)下了這幅美麗的畫(huà)。Anartistwhothescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.(3)我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男?wèn)題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感來(lái)源。Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybegreatinventions.[句式升級(jí)](4)Astheywereinspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.→hisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.(升級(jí)為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)必記(1)inspiresbwith...用……激勵(lì)某人inspire...insb激起了某人的……inspiresbtodo激勵(lì)某人做某事(2)inspirationn.靈感,啟發(fā)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,激勵(lì)的inspiredadj.受到激勵(lì)的,得到靈感的beinspiredby...被……鼓舞[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.聽(tīng)他鼓舞人心的演講,我們受到了激勵(lì)并做出巨大的努力。5.so...that...的用法[教材原句]ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(P28)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)她友好又耐心,并且她的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚,以至于連我都能明白!She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarevenIcanunderstandit!(2)這個(gè)夏天這里的雨水那么少以至于我們不得不給菜園澆水。Thereisthissummerherethatwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.(3)這個(gè)廚房很小,我不必太費(fèi)勁就可以保持它的清潔。It’sthatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.[句式升級(jí)](4)Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.→Thisisabookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.考點(diǎn)必記(1)so+形容詞/(2)such+a/[名師點(diǎn)津]在so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。[佳句背誦]Soabsorbedwasheinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticeIwasstandingbyhim.他如此專(zhuān)心于他的工作,竟沒(méi)注意到我站在他的身邊。6.nowthat既然;由于[教材原句]Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.(P28)由于他工作了并能照顧自己了,他的女兒有時(shí)間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)既然我無(wú)事可做,我就可以享受一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)了。Ihavenothingtodo,Icanenjoymusicforalittlewhile.(2)因?yàn)樘鞖馓?我們不能外出。Wecouldn’tgoout.(3)既然你回答不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我就問(wèn)別人了。answerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(4)一定是清晨了,因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)兒在唱歌。Itmustbemorningthebirdsaresinging.(5)鑒于他沒(méi)有回復(fù),我們又給他寫(xiě)了封信。,wewrotehimagain.考點(diǎn)必記nowthat在意思和用法上同since,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,口語(yǔ)中that可省略。[易混辨析]because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),一般指事情發(fā)生的直接原因,回答提問(wèn)時(shí),一般放在主句之后since語(yǔ)氣較弱,指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因,側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已知的理由as語(yǔ)氣比because弱,所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是顯而易見(jiàn)的原因和理由,從句一般放在主句前for是并列連詞,表示推斷的原因,或?qū)η耙环志溲a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由nowthat同since相似,語(yǔ)氣較弱,強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)7.accessn.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取[教材原句]ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(P28)她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Kidsshouldn’thaveaccessviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.(2)Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe(access)tothekids.[小情景寫(xiě)作](3)我們不僅有機(jī)會(huì)免費(fèi)學(xué)籃球課程,而且我們學(xué)校也會(huì)舉辦各種各樣的體育比賽。Notonlydowebasketballcourses,butalsoourschoolholdsvariouskindsofsportscompetitions.考點(diǎn)必記(1)have/get/gainaccessto...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近/進(jìn)入……(to為介詞)give(sb)accessto...準(zhǔn)許(某人)使用或見(jiàn)到……(to為介詞)accessto+n.通往……的路(to為介詞)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近/可靠近/可使用……[名師點(diǎn)津]access的本意是“進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的通道或者入口”,側(cè)重于進(jìn)入的手段或途徑,其含義是抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞,常與介詞to連用,且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞。8.gothrough經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);通讀[教材原句]“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.(P28)簡(jiǎn)說(shuō):“當(dāng)你艱難度日時(shí),你會(huì)遇到面臨同樣挑戰(zhàn)的人?！闭Z(yǔ)境巧練[寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義](1)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealisethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2)Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.(3)Hewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.(4)Afterhewentthroughthearticle,hemadesomenecessarychanges.考點(diǎn)必記gothrough[佳句背誦]Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.我親身經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)探索過(guò)程并找到了使我的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷更美好的東西。9.confirmvt.確認(rèn);使確信[教材原句]HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?(P30)你確認(rèn)過(guò)Wi-Fi密碼了嗎?語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Therewasfrostontheground,which(confirm)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(2)Recently,scientists(confirm)thatsuchharmfulgasesdoexistintheplanet.(3)Onceanorderisreceived,weshallsendanorder(confirm)byemailtoconfirmyourorder.考點(diǎn)必記(1)confirm+sth/that從句/wh-從句(尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù))證實(shí)confirmsbin(belief/opinion/view)使某人確信信念/意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)confirmanorder確認(rèn)訂單confirmpassword確認(rèn)口令(2)Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已證實(shí)……(3)confirmationn.證實(shí);確認(rèn)書(shū)10.accountn.賬戶(hù);描述[教材原句]Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.(P31)勞拉需要一個(gè)能把錢(qián)添加到銀行賬戶(hù)的應(yīng)用程序。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)AccordingtoLee,itwasBen’scarelessnessthataccountedtheaccident.(2)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsaccount.(3)noaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.[小話(huà)題寫(xiě)作](4)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話(huà)只占7%。Bodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.考點(diǎn)必記account11.upsetadj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂[教材原句]Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.(P32)一開(kāi)始似乎是一個(gè)笑話(huà),但那個(gè)女孩很沮喪。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Theywerevery(upset)thattheirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(2)Youmightbetooupset(think)straight,oryoumightnothavealltheinformationyouneedtoaddresstheproblem.(3)Whatmadehim(upset)wasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.[句式升級(jí)](4)Idon’tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor,whichupsetsme.→Idon’tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(it作形式主語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)必記(1)beupsetabout/by...為……煩心/難過(guò)beupsetthat...……讓人不安(2)Itupsetssbtodosth做某事讓某人感到心煩意亂Itupsetssbthat...讓某人心煩的是……(3)upsettingadj.令人不快(憂(yōu)慮、苦惱)的[名師點(diǎn)津](1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。(2)upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。12.keep(...)inmind牢記[教材原句]Tellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.(P33)告訴讀者他們應(yīng)該做或記住的事情。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)我們必須記住,我們不再是孩子了,我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立了。Wemustthatwearenotchildrenanymore,andweshouldbeindependent.(2)你是怎樣說(shuō)服他改變了主意?Howdidyoupersuadehimto?(3)他們決定到海邊度假。Theytospendtheirholidayattheseaside.考點(diǎn)必記havesthinmind考慮;想到;打算makeupone’smind下決心changeone’smind改變主意[名師點(diǎn)津]使用makeupone’smind時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),mind也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.casen.盒;箱;情況;案件[教材原句]Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smywalletandmymobilephonecase.(P34)這個(gè)套有兩種功能。它是我的錢(qián)夾和手機(jī)套。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)thatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.(2)I’llbeoutforsometime.caseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.(3)isoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.[句式升級(jí)](4)Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→Innocaseanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝句)考點(diǎn)必記incase假使;以防萬(wàn)一incaseof假如發(fā)生;萬(wàn)一發(fā)生inanycase無(wú)論如何innocase決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話(huà)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[佳句背誦]Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.通常情況下,對(duì)于那些堅(jiān)持希望的人,一切皆有可能。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest(convenient)toMsChen.2.Theowneroftheshopinsistedonpaymentcashondeliverywithoutallowinganydiscount.3.Sincehe(stick)inalifthalfayearagohehasn’tdaredtogetbackintoone.4.Manykidsareaddictedto(surf)theInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.5.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whichcanbe(benefit)totheirhealth.6.Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.7.Iwasextremely(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.8.Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstheirowncars,hasrisensharplyinthepastdecade.9.Thisappkeepsus(update)onallinformationwhichweareinterestedin.10.Mymost(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroducealadywhosenameescapedme.Ⅱ.微完形填空Computershave1usinourdailylife.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnology,computersarenotonlycalculatingmachines,buttheycanalsokeepus2.Connectedtothenetworkormobilephones,theyhelpus3theinformationweneed.Scientistsevenkeep4ofspaceshipswiththemwhenexploringtheuniverse.However,computersareeasily5byviruses.Personally,fieldslikefinanceandmilitaryaffairsaremorelikelytobevisitedbyhackers.1.A.benefited B.changedC.commanded D.managed2.A.assistant B.managementC.function D.company3.A.produce B.define C.download D.record4.A.sight B.touch C.hold D.track5.A.attacked B.searched C.appealed D.confirmedⅢ.話(huà)題微寫(xiě)作把下面四個(gè)句子整合成一篇短文1.目前,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生開(kāi)始使用微信,因?yàn)樗_實(shí)縮短了人與人之間的距離。2.無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?我們都可以很容易地聯(lián)系到我們的朋友。3.如果我們花太多的時(shí)間在聊天上,它將極大地影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)。4.在我看來(lái),微信是很方便的,但我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?提示:第1句可使用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,第2句可使用nomatter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,注意運(yùn)用銜接詞語(yǔ)however等)UN