五華區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試題卷（全卷三個(gè)部分，共6頁；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．—It’ssokindofyoutogivemearidetoschool.—______.A．Nevermind B．Mypleasure C．Soundsgood D．That’sright2．Chinais______AsiancountrywhileBritainis______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);a3．Ifyoulikemusic,youcanlearnEnglish______listeningtoEnglishsongs.A．by B．for C．with D．to4．—Lookattheyoungladyinblue.IsitMrs.Wang?—No.It______beher.Sheiswearingareddresstoday.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t5．—I’msoupsetthatmyparentsdon’tsupportmetobecomeaprofessionalrunner.—I’msorryforthat.Ithinkyoushouldbeallowedtomakethis______yourself.A．idea B．a(chǎn)dvice C．choice D．reason6．—Howdoesyourmotherusuallygotowork?—Sheusedto______abus,butnowsheisusedto______thereforexercising.A．taking;walking B．taking;walk C．take;walking D．take;walk7．—Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplecanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.—So______“MadeinChina”,______“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．both;and8．Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings______everyday.A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．newanything D．a(chǎn)nythingnew9．—ItwasreportedthatElizabethIIdiedpeacefullyattheageof96.—AsfarasIknow,shevisitedKunming______in1986．A．insilence B．infact C．inpublic D．inperson10．—Couldyoutellme______?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A．whentheonlinecoursewillbegin B．whenwilltheonlinecoursebeginC．whendoestheonlinecoursebegin D．whentheonlinecoursebegins第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Tinawasonlythreeyearsoldandcouldn’treallyunderstandhowserioushermother’sillnesswas.LookingatlovelyTina,hermotherwas11,buthadtothinkabouthowtosaygoodbyetothislittlegirl.“Tina,”saidhermotherinaslow,weak12.“IhavetopartwithyouforalongtimebecauseImustworkasafairyin13worldanditmaytakeafewyears.WhenIgetback,Iwilllookkindof14,butIamstillyourmotherandthewayIloveyouwillneverchange.Canyouwaitthatlong?”Tinanoddedand15,“Isurewill.”Dayslater,Tina’smotherpassedaway.WhenTinawasfiveyearsold,herfatherdecidedtogetmarriedagain16akindwomannamedMandy.Mandywasalittleworriedbecauseshewasn’tsureifTinawould17herasherstep-mother.ThedaycamewhenTina’sfatherofficially（正式地）broughtMandyhome.Toher18,littleTinarantowardsherinexcitementandshouted,“Mom,Mom,youfinallycomeback!Iknowit’syou,isn’tit?19youlookdifferent,Icanfeelit’syou!”Mandywasastonished（錯(cuò)愕的）.Butaftershegottoknowthestoryofthefairy,hereyeswerefulloftears.SheheldTinain20armsandsaid,“Yes,I’myourMom.IambackandIloveyou!”11．A．happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited12．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．cry13．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers14．A．different B．important C．patient D．excellent15．A．studied B．increased C．carried D．promised16．A．for B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t17．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．interview D．regret18．A．pleasure B．satisfaction C．happiness D．surprise19．A．However B．Although C．Unless D．Because20．A．my B．his C．their D．her第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Wordsandexpressionsinalanguagecomealongwithpeople’sdailylives,andChineseisnoexception.Theword“stuff”whichmeans“things”inChineseismadeupoftwocharactersdongxi,meaningeastandwest.Itsoundslikewhenyouputeastandwesttogether,yougetdongxi.Whyisstuffcalleddongxi?OneoftheexplanationscomesfromtheEasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,Dongjing,theeastcapital,andXijing,thewestcapital,weretheplaceswherepeoplecouldbuythetreasuresfromallovertheworlD．DongjingwasLuoyang,andXijingwasChang’anCity.PeoplewenttoLuoyangandChang’anCitytobuygoods,andtheywerecalled“buyingdong”and“buyingxi”.Later,buyinggoodswascollectivelycalled“buyingdongxi”.Anotherexplanationcomesfromastory.Longlongago,therewasawell-educatedscholarwhoalwaysasked“why”.Onedayhemetafriendinthestreetwhowascarryingabaskettobuysomestuff.Hewonderedwhyhewasbuyingdongxiinsteadof“southandnorth”.Afterthinkingaboutitforaperiodoftime,heconcludedthatinancientChina,woodstandsforeast,goldstandsforwest,firestandsforsouthandwaterstandsfornorth.Wecanputwoodandgold,notfireorwater,intoabamboobasket.Sopeoplesaydongxiinsteadofsouthandnorth.Andthisexpressionisuseduntiltoday.21．Gettingdongxisoundslikeyouputeastandwesttogether.22．WhenpeoplewentshoppinginXijing,itwascalled“buyingxi”.23．Peoplecouldn’tbuythetreasuresfromallovertheworldinLuoyangandChang’anCity.24．InancientChina,woodstandsforsouth,andgoldstandsfornorth.25．Theexpressiondongxiisstillusedtoday.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AWinterSolstice（冬至）isoneofthe24solartermsinChinawhichfallsonDecember22ndor23rd．ItistheverydayinNorthHemisphere（北半球）withtheshortestdayandthelongestnightallyearround.Rightafterit,thedaytimebecomesincreasinglylongerandthecoldestweatherstartstospreadalltheplacesinthenorthernpartoftheglobe.WeChinesealwayscallit“jinjiu”,whichmeansonceWinterSolsticecomes,wewillhavetomeetthecoldesttimeahead.Soitisalsoregardedasthefirstdayofwinter.Beingatraditionalholidayaswell,WinterSolsticehasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.ItstartedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,andbecameabigeventintheTangandSongDynasties.Onthisday,farmerstookaresttoenjoythegreatharvest（豐收）afterayearofhardwork.Notonlycommonpeople,butalsotheemperorscelebratedittowelcomethecomingyear,soitwasseenasanimportanttimeastheSpringFestival.Nowadays,WinterSolsticeismainlycelebratedindifferenteatingcustoms.IntheNorth,itissaidthatZhangZhongjing,arespecteddoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine,madedumplingswhichwereintheshapeofearswithfillingsofamedicalpurpose,inordertopreventthemfromfrostbite（凍傷）onears.InSouthernChina,however,peopleprefersweetdumplings,riceballsandlongnoodleswhichcarrytheirgoodwishes.26．WinterSolsticeisthetimewhen______.A．peopleintheNorthHemispherehavethelongestdayB．peopleintheSouthHemispherehavethelongestnightC．thecoldestweatherstartstospreadinthenorthD．thecoldestweatherstartstospreadinthesouth27．WhendidWinterSolsticebecomeabigevent?A．IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod. B．IntheTangandSongDynasties.C．IntheMingandQingDynasties. D．IntheThreeKingdomPeriod.28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theword“jinjiu”inChinesemeansmeetingthelastdayofwinter.B．OnWinterSolstice,farmersworkedharderforthegreatharvest.C．OnlyemperorscelebratedWinterSolsticetowelcomethecomingyear.D．Dumplingswereinventedtopreventpeoplefromfrostbiteonears.29．Youmayreadthispassageinthe______sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．sport C．nature D．health30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．thecelebrationofaholiday B．a(chǎn)doctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineC．a(chǎn)Chinesesolarterm D．sometraditionalChinesefoodBYoumayhavewatchedflyingcarsinasciencefictionfilm,butcanyouimaginetravelinginaflyingcarinyourreallife?InOctoberthisyear,aChinesecarcompanynamedXPENGAEROHT（小鵬匯天）madethefirstpublicflightofitselectricflyingcar,TravelerX2,inDubai,anditdrewtheattentionoftheworld.AsthelargestflyingcarcompanyinAsia,XPENG.AEROHThighlyvaluesthesafetyofeachproduct.Since2013,ithasorganizedmorethan15,000safelymannedflights.What’smore,onthelatestproductTravelerX2,thereisa24hourmonitoringsystem（系統(tǒng)）whichhelpstomakesureofitssafety.ThisintelligentflyingcarTravelerX2isindependentlydevelopedandmadebyXPENGAEROHT.Itusesaclosedcockpit（駕駛艙）andisinasmoothdropshapewhichhasasci-fiappearance.Itweighsonly560kgwithbatteriesbecausethewholebodyismadeofacarbonfiberstructure（碳纖維結(jié)構(gòu)）.Andasitrunsonelectricity,itisinlinewiththegoalofgreentransportation.X2isdesignedtoflywithinaheightof1,000meterswhichissuitableforoutdoorflightinthefuturecities.Itcancarrytwopassengersandtravelfor35minuteswithatopspeedof130kmperhour,whichmeetstheneedsofshortdistancetravelinthecity.Thecompanypromisestoputthecaronthemarketby2024.Takingsuchaflyingcartoschoolorworkwillbeadreamcometruesoon.31．WhatdoweknowaboutXPENGAEROHT?A．ItmadethefirstpublicflightofitselectricflyingcarinBeijing.B．ItisthesmallestflyingcarcompanyinAsiawithsomeproducts.C．Ithasorganizedmorethan1,500safelymannedflightssince2013.D．Ithasindependentlydevelopedandmadeanintelligentflyingcar.32．Theunderlinedword“monitoring”inParagraph2means“______”inChinese.A．監(jiān)控 B．充電 C．駕駛 D．導(dǎo)航33．TravelerX2isgoodfortheenvironmentbecause______.A．ithasasci-fiappearance B．itweighsonly560kgC．itrunsonelectricity D．itismadeinChina34．WhyisTravelerX2suitableinthefuturecities?A．Itismadeofacarbonfiberstructure. B．Itflieswithinaheightof1,000meters.C．Itcantravelforover130kmperhour. D．Itwillbeputonthemarketby2024.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AScienceFictionFilm B．Dubai,APlacetoVisitC．AChineseCarCompany D．AFlyingCar,TravelerX2第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Ifyouwanttosoundmore“native”whenspeakingEnglish,applyingsomeidiomsinitisquiteuseful.Anidiomisasentence,oraphraseweusealot.Itisawaytostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）somethingandtomaketheexpressionmoreinteresting.36“WearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforAnna.Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.”Canyouguessthemeaningof“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”?37Anotheridiomaboutanimalsis“butterfliesinmystomach".Ithasnothingtodowiththeinsect,butjustmeansthatyouareverynervous.Whensomeonesays“Thatjacketisnotmycupoftea.”,doyouknowwhathewantstoexpress?Itsuggestshedoesn’tlikethatkindofjacket.Orwhenyouwanttopraisesomeonewhoiscleverorintelligent,youcansay,“Youaresuchasmartcookie.”Anothercommononeaboutfoodis“breadandbutter”,whichreferstotheincome（收入）orbasicneeds.3839Forexample,youcansay“Iseered.”toexpressyouarereallyangrywhile“Iamblue.”totellothersyouareunhappy.40And“Youareinthepink.”describesapersonwhoisingoodhealth.A．Therearealsosomeidiomsaboutcolor.B．“Heisgreen.”justmeanssomeoneisanewcomerorabeginnerinateam.C．Manypeoplelikelightcolorssuchaslightblueorlightpurple.D．Youhavetothinkaboutwhattodotoearnyourbreadandbutterforaliving.E．Yes,itmeanssomeonecan’tkeepitasecret.F．Herelet’slearnsomeusefulidioms.G．Itisquitehardtounderstandsomeidioms.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。41．InWesterncountries,it’s______toaskaboutpeople’sprivateinformation,especiallytheage.(polite)42．Eversincetheimplementationof“DoubleReduction”policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemoretimetodevelop______ownhobbies.(they)43．Togetaneducation