非謂語動詞Iwastold(drive)thecarcarefullyandslowly.sbbetoldtodo=tellsbtodoasksbtodo17SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askedme(let)her(copy)myanswers.2Chinaisafast(develop)country.adevelopingcountry正在發(fā)展的國家adevelopedcountry發(fā)展完成的國家3Iaminterestedinwhat(do)butnothow(do)it.whattodo=要做的事情howtodoit=做它的方法4Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleantheriver.ittakes/tooktimetodo泛指的time可以用具體的時間代替5(tell)manytimesbytheteacher,theboyfinallyunderstandthemathproblem.先被告知，后理解非謂語的完成式=先發(fā)生非謂語動作，謂語動作發(fā)生在后強調(diào)非謂語動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，原則上要用完成式6Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.allowsbtodoallowdoing

3(1)We

don’t

allow

_____

in

the

reading

room.

(2)We

don’t

allow

them

___in

the

reading

room.（smoke）Itisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.Thisisthebestway(work)outthisproblem.itisnouse/awasteoftime/nogooddoingthewaytodo13Itisawasteoftime(argue)withsuchaperson.8When(cross)thestreet,dobecareful.do/does/did+動詞原形強調(diào)祈使句根據(jù)語境省去主語youJustdoit!9Atlasthehadachance(go)abroad.have1）.作實意動詞，意為“有”（1）havesthtodo(主語完成非謂語動作)Ihavelotsofclothestowash.（2）sb.havesthtobedone(某事被作，但與主語無關)Ihavemyhaircut.2）.作使役動詞，意為“讓，使”(1)have/make/letsbdo=getsb.todoTheteacherhadmecleanit.(2)have/make/letsb./sth.doingDon'thavethelightsburningallday.(3)have/make/letsb./sth.doneIhadmypocketlost.3）won’thavesb/sth.doing不能容忍某事發(fā)生Wewon'thaveyoutalkingtoyourmotherlikethatagain.11.(1)He

raised

his

voice

in

order

to

make

us

___

him.

He

raised

his

voice

in

order

to

make

himself

_____.（hear）10Iarrivedonly(find)thattheothershadalreadyleft.onlytodo意外/卻11Iamexcited(get)thenewsthatyouwillvisitChinanextmonth.be情感形容詞todotodo一般只在這個句型中表原因12(teach)inremotemountainousareaisahardjob.doing作主語謂語用三單形式介詞+doing14(be)carelessisnotagoodhabit,whateveryoudo.15Idon'trememberever(meet)yousomewhere.remember/forgettodo去做remember/forgetdoingmeantodo去做meandoingregrettodo要做regretdoing1.(1)Smoking

means

______

yourself

with

your

own

（kill）．(2)I’m

sorry?

but

I

didn’t

mean

___（hurt）you．

(1)I

regret

____

you

that

your

mother

is

absent

in

Beijing.

（2）I

don’t

regret

_____

her

what

I

thought

even

if

it

might

have

upset

her.（tell）(1)This

is

an

important

letter.

Don't

forget

___

it

this

afternoon.

(2)Don't

look

for

the

letter.

You

must

have

forgotten___

it

this

afternoon..（post）

16Hetriedtoavoid(answer)myquestions.avoiddoing18Itisimpoliteofyou(visit)someonewithout(tell)himinadvance.ItisimpoliteofyoutodoItisusefulforyoutodo19Thankyoufor(give)mesomuchhelp.20Noonelikes(laugh)at.likedoing+belaughat=21(hear)theexcitingnews,theboyjumpedforjoy.22(notknow)heraddress,Imightaswelltelephonehertocomeover.23If(go)intothereadingroom,youshouldkeepquiet.24Istoppedthecar(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.stopsb/sth使停止stopsb/sthdoing阻止25(judge)fromheraccent,shemustcomefromArabiancountries.judgingfrom/by根據(jù)..判斷(原因)owingto由于speakingof說起concerning關于considering==/given考慮到supposing==providedthat26Generally(speak),girlsaremoreinterestedinliteraturethanboys.generally/franklyspeaking(1)______

hard

and

you’ll

make

rapid

progress

in

your

English

learning.

(2)

______

hard,

you’ll

make

rapid

progressinyour

English

learning.（work）

5.

(1)_____

,

we

went

for

a

swim

in

the

river.

(2)

_____,

so

we

went

for

a

swim

in

the

river.

A.Being

hot

B.

It

being

hot

C.

As

it

hot

D.

It

was

hot邏輯主語與句子主語一致，省去邏輯主語。反之，保留。6.

(1)The

flower

needs

___

right

now.

（water）

(2)The

warm-blooded

animals

don’t

need____.（hibernate冬眠）needtodo去做needdoing=needtobedone

(1)In

the

_____

week

we’ll

have

another

exam.

(2)In

the

week

____,we’ll

have

another

exam.（come）來去類動詞可用進行表將來coming=tocome單個非謂語置前修飾邏輯主語。反之，置后。

9.(1)__from

the

tower,

our

Tianjin

city

looks

more

beautiful.

(2)__

from

the

tower,

we

can

see

our

beautiful

Tianjin

city

.（see）人看物seeing物被看seen(1)The

sport

meet

______

next

week

is

of

greatimportance.

(2)The

sports

meet

______

now

is

very

important

(3)The

sports

meet

____

last

week

is

ofgreat

importance.（hold）非謂語動作的被動先于謂語動作done;后于謂語動作tobedone;與謂語動作同時發(fā)生beingdone;凡是有被動意義時，原則上要用過去分詞（done）。如果動作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動形式（tobedone）；如果動作正在進行，則用－ing的被動形式（beingdone）。

12.(1)Most

of

us

went

to

see

her,

____

some

girls.

(2)Most

of

us

went

to

see

her,

some

girls

____.

（include）

includingsth===sthincludedseatingsb===sbseatedconsisting=madeupofwithmoneyremainin