賓語從句Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?聽歌詞，學(xué)英語找出歌詞中的賓語從句我知道八戒。IknowBajie.1主語謂語賓語詞我知道八戒吃很多。IknowthatBajieeatsalot.2主語謂語賓語句子我知道八戒。IknowBajie.1主語謂語賓語詞我知道八戒吃很多。IknowthatBajieeatsalot.2主語謂語賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatif/whether特殊疑問詞：what/where/who/when等123我知道八戒吃很多。IknowthatBajieeatsalot.我知道八戒是否吃很多。IknowifBajieeatsalot.IknowwhyBajieeatsalot.我知道八戒為什么吃很多。IknowwhenBajieeatsalot.我知道八戒什么時(shí)候吃很多。*Ithink(that)mathisdifficult.*Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.

引導(dǎo)詞that*陳述句作賓語時(shí)，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。*that只起連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，

因此常可省略。*Idon’tknowwhether/ifIshouldtakehisadvice.*Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.

*一般疑問句作賓語時(shí)，賓語從句用

if或whether引導(dǎo)*它們?cè)诰渲械囊馑际恰笆欠瘛?，不可省略。if/whether引導(dǎo)詞一般來說，在賓語從句中if與whether可以互換使用,if常用在口語中，而whether則相對(duì)正式。

以下情況，只能用whether：1)在介詞的后面

I’minterestedin

whetherhelikesEnglish.

我對(duì)他是否喜歡英語感興趣。

2)與ornot直接連用時(shí)

Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.沒人知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。*Idon’tknowwhowillteachuschemistry.*IwonderwhatIneedtopreparenext.

*特殊疑問句作賓語時(shí)，賓語從句用

特殊疑問詞

引導(dǎo)*它們?cè)趶木渲锌勺鞑煌某煞?，不可省略。特殊疑問詞：what/where/who/when等引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)上下文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空1.Lisabelieves_________shewillwinthematch.2.Idon’tcare___________helikesitornot.3.Iwonder_________Tom’ssisterisateacher.4.Anniesaid_______shewouldreturnthebookassoonaspossible.thatwhetherif/whetherthat5.A:Couldyoupleasetellme_______thezooopens?B:Itopensatabouthalfpasteight.6.A:Iwanttoknow_______youwillmailtheletter.B:ToBeijing.7.A:Pleasetellme______youwerelateforworkthismorning.B:Ihelpedanoldmanonmywaytowork.whenwherewhy

下面兩句，哪個(gè)是正確的？IwonderwhydoesBajieeatalot.IwonderwhyBajieeatsalot.我想知道八戒為什么吃很多。語序我知道八戒吃很多。IknowthatBajieeatsalot.我想知道八戒是否吃很多。IwonderifBajieeatsalot.IwonderwhyBajieeatsalot.我想知道八戒為什么吃很多。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”1.Iwonderif______________. A.canyouhelpme

B.youcanhelpme 2.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.howIcangettothezoo

B.howcanIgettothezoo

BA按要求選擇或填寫正確答案

3.“Doyouhaveatoycar?”Jackaskshissister.

(改為賓語從句)Jackaskshissister____________________________.if/whethershehasatoycar4.IaskTom,“WhichbusshouldItake?”

(改為賓語從句)IaskTom____________________________.whichbusIshouldtake時(shí)態(tài)

IknowthatJackisahard-workingstudent.

我知道杰克是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書。HetellsmethathewillleaveforNewYork.他告訴我他要去紐約了。

如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。時(shí)態(tài)

如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，那么賓語從句要改成相應(yīng)的表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)

Ourteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

老師告訴我們地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Hesaidthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.他說樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃。Theteachersaidtheearthisround.

老師說地球是圓的。

當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。時(shí)態(tài)主句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)任何時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象）找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.ShesaidthatsheisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.2.Mr.Litoldusthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.3.IheardthathehasbeentoSingaporebefore.4.Iwonderedwhethersheknowstheanswer.5.Janeaskedhowshecangettothelibrary.wastravelshadknewcould按要求完成句子。1.“Whatisyoursistergoingtodo?”IaskJack.IaskJack_______________________goingtodo.2.Whichschooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________________togoto?3.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Iwonder.Iwonder_______________________inHainan.whathissisteriswhichschoolhewantshowlongtheystayed完成句子。1.我不確定這個(gè)答案是否準(zhǔn)確。I’mnotsure___________________________.2.你知道他在哪兒?jiǎn)幔緿oyouknow______________?3.我打算去藝術(shù)博物館，但不確定怎么去。Iplantogototheartmuseum,butI’mnotsure______________________.if/whethertheansweriscorrect.whereheishowIcangetthere完成句子。4.你的郵票太好看了，能告訴我你是哪里買的嗎？Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme