江蘇省泰州市靖江孤山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.A.playingwith

B.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywith

D.withwhomtoplay參考答案：D解析：withwhomtoplay為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ),其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(withwhomshecouldplay)。2.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C3._____openingceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesreallygavetheworld____bigsurprise.A./;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D.The;a參考答案：D4.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof參考答案：C5.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when參考答案：B6.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.conducts引導(dǎo)，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責(zé)，判刑；句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說(shuō)明與之相反。根據(jù)“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，所以使用contradict說(shuō)明前后結(jié)果相矛盾。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略8.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：D略9.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas______backin1978,______itwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.A.hatched;when

B.hatching;as

C.dating,when

D.dated,as

參考答案：A10.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession

B.privilegeC.association

D.pattern參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來(lái)的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂(lè)。A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。11.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe參考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的區(qū)別，前者為“考慮做某事”，后者為“被認(rèn)為……”，故正確答案為D。12.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrent

crisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C13.Our________resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.A．generous

B．limited

C．narrow

D．a(chǎn)bundant參考答案：D14.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略15.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus

.A.hadleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.isleaving

參考答案：C16.Pleasedomeafavor-----_________aseatformeincasethehallistoocrowded.A.tosave

B.saving

C.save

D.saved參考答案：C17.Mostpeopleinthewestbelieve____GodandthinkGodhaspower_____all.A.in;over

B.of;over

C.in;on

D.of;on參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分。)A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupsettoday.

51

B:No,Mum,but…A:

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B:Well.WhatshallIdo?IhappenedtobreakawindowinMr.Henry’shouse.A:Oh,didyouapologizetoMr.Henry?B:

53

A:Comeon,dear,pleasetellmethetruth.B:PaulandIweretogether.

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A:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.B:Iknow,butIdaren’tphoneMr.Henry.AndI’malsoverysorryforPaul.A:

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Thenyou’dbetterhurrytoseePaul.Givehimbackthemoneyandifyoulike,invitehimtoteatomorrow.B:Iwilldoasyousay.A.IthinkyoumustmakeanapologytoMr.Henry.B.Webothranaway.C.Butthetroubleis…D.Comeon,son,tellmewhathashappened.E.Iwasabletorunawaybuthewascaughtandhadtopayforthedamage.F.CanIhelpyou?G.Isthereanythingwrong?

參考答案：GDCEA三、閱讀理解19.

"Feelingblueabouttheworld?Cheerup."sayssciencewriterMattRidley."Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature."

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist－rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook.TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.

1）Shoppingfuelsinvention

ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.

2）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer－livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds－food,clothing,fuelandshelter－h(huán)avegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.

3）Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

Mitigating（減輕）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell－meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血帶）aroundournecks.67.WhatisthethemeofRidleysmostrecentbook?

A.Weaknessofhumannature.

B.Concernaboutclimatechange.

C.Importanceofpracticalthinking

D.Optimismabouthumanprogress.68.HowdoesRid