江西省上饒市鄱陽饒州中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：A23.Themanremained__________hewasandwaitedforhiswifewhowasshoppinginthemarket.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略3.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,fromkindergartenstohighschools.

A.spreadingB.locatingC.ranging D.including參考答案：C提示:句意:英國與中國之間的交流項目也許會影響到從幼兒園到中學的各類學校。rangefrom表示“(范圍)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流傳”;locate“位于”;include“包括”,不與from連用。

4.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A5.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A略6.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive參考答案：A7.Anawfulaccident__________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B8.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managed

C．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A9.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B10.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C11.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

參考答案：B12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how B.which C.that D.where參考答案：C【名師點評】能夠準確把握句子結構是關鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結構相結合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結構。結合近幾年有關高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that…；二、

結合特殊疑問詞構成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！13.Onlythen_____________theimportanceofmyteacher’stalkwithme.A.realizedI

B.Irealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ididrealize參考答案：C14.Itisdemandedthatallthehomeworkthisafternoon.

A.shouldhandin B.musthandinC.behandedin D.mustbehandedin參考答案：C提示:demand后接that引導的從句要用虛擬語氣,結構為(should)+動詞原形,又因homework與handin之間為被動關系,故選C項,省略了should。

15.Tom,youshouldknowhowtobehaveyourself.Afterallyouwill__________20nextmonth,andwill__________ateacherafteryougraduatefromcollegenextyear.A.become;turn

B.turn;become

C.become;become

D.turn;turn參考答案：B16.ITissaidtobeSouthKorea’schiefsourceofwealth,theSamsungmobile________oneofitsmostfamousproducts.A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B17.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardtokeep___withmodernscienceand

technology.

A.

company

B.

track

C.

touch

D.

pace參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Inthedigitalage,copyingsomeoneelse'swordsiseasy,butgettingcaughtcopyingiseveneasier.

WhenMelaniaTrumprecentlyspokeattheRepublicanconvention,

sheusedsomeofthesamewordsthatMichelleObamahadusedattheDemocraticconventionin2008.Withinhours,newsspreadaroundtheworldwiththeclaimthatMelaniaTrumphadplagiarizedMichelleObama'sspeech.

StudentsandteachersatuniversitiesintheU.S.andelsewherewereshocked.

36

Whatisplagiarism?

37

Thatpersoncouldalsobecalleda"literarythief'ora"plagiarist'.Whyisplagiarismaseriousproblem?It'sourownworstfear,tohavethatthingthatwecreatedstolenfromus,andit'sthesameasourwords.Thatthingthatwecreatedisessentialtowhoweare.

38

Academicsareespeciallyawareofthenatureofplagiarismbecausetheirworkisessentiallythecreationofideasandputtingthemintowords.

39

Oneofthepossiblepunishmentsfor'plagiarismatU.S.universitiesisdismissalfromtheschool.Studentsmayfailacourseorbegivenaletterofcensure(譴責)thatstaysontheirschoolrecord,Professorsorresearcherswhoplagiarizemaydamageorendtheircareers.PlagiarismiseasytofindBeforethedigitalagewelivein,plagiarizingwasharder.Youhadtowriteoutthewordsyoucopied.Butnowanythingcanbecopiedandpasted.Inthepast,teacherswouldhavetoworkhardtoprovethatworkwascopied.

40

TheplagiarismcheckingsoftwareprogramsusedbymanystudentsanduniversitiesincludeTurnitin,

Grammarly,

Duplichecker,

andIthenticate.

Nobodyisgoingtogetawaywithit.A.HowtoavoidplagiarismB.ConsequencesofplagiarismC.Stealingourwordsisasseriousasifstealingourchild.D.Nowadays,somesoftwareprogramswillhelpyouavoidplagiarismE.Plagiarismistocopysomeoneelse'swrittenworkwithoutgivingthemcredit.F.Butnowadays,allyouhavetodoisrunapaperthroughaplagiarismdetectionsoftware.G.Theylearnfromtheirearlyyearsinschoolthatcopyinganotherwriterswordsiswrong.參考答案：36-40GECBF三、閱讀理解19.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人類學)atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(館長)ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.