lesson1Aprivateconversation新單詞學(xué)習(xí)01private

['pra?v?t]adj.私人的conversation

[k?nv?'se???n]n.談話(huà)theatre

['θ??t?]n.劇場(chǎng)，戲院seat

[si:t]n.座位play

[ple?]n.戲loudly

['la?dl?]adv.大聲地angry

['??gr?]adj.生氣的attention

[?'ten??n]n.注意bear

[be?]v.容忍business

['b?zn?s]n.事rudely

['ru:dl?]adv.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)刂攸c(diǎn)詞匯分析02privateadj.私人的privateteacherprivatecarprivateschoolinprivateconversationn.談話(huà)conversetheatren.劇場(chǎng)，戲院去看戲cinema電影院去看電影gotothetheatregotothecinemaseatn.座位v.安排坐下，使就坐

haveaseat/takeaseat

就座

(比sitdown更有禮貌)haveagoodseat

有一個(gè)好位置辨析：seat/sitseat只做及物動(dòng)詞，sit可做及物動(dòng)詞也可做不及物動(dòng)詞playn.戲v.玩；演奏’扮演；播放play+球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，不加the

棋牌類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，不加the

西方樂(lè)器，加the

東方樂(lè)器，不加theplay…with和…玩player運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryaboutsth.因某事生氣attentionn.注意payattentiontosb./sth.注意payalittleattention稍加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意你必須專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudies.draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人注意bearv.容忍bore/bornev.容忍承受負(fù)擔(dān)

n.熊例：我無(wú)法容忍他的爆脾氣。Ican’tbearhishottemper.辨析：bear/stand/putupwithbear/stand忍受，遭受，前者語(yǔ)氣較輕，二者?；煊胮utupwith忍受，容忍（常用于口語(yǔ)中）bunisessn.事n.事情，生意，公司

例：不關(guān)你的事。

It’snoneofyourbusiness.

havenobusinesstodosth.沒(méi)權(quán)利做某事

dobusiness做生意

onbusiness出差Businessisbusiness.公事公辦。課文講解03Wheredidthewritergolastweek?Whydidn’theenjoytheplay?Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions03Wheredidthewritergolastweek?Hewenttothetheatre.Whydidn’theenjoytheplay?

Becausetherewasayoungmanandayoungwomansittingbehindhimtalkingloudly.Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?

“It’snoneofyourbusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation.”theyoungmansaidrudely.AnswerthequestionsIwenttothetheatre.

Ihadaverygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Lastweek一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.定義：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.時(shí)標(biāo)：4.動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它last短語(yǔ)，......ago,yesterday......justnow.直，去，雙，改

gotothe

theatre

toseeaplaygotothe

cinema

toseeafilmgotothe

postoffice

tosendalettergotothe

bank

tosave/depositmoneygoto

the

bed/school/church/hospitalgotothe+地點(diǎn)

表示去某地干嘛gotothecinema/thedairygotothe+職業(yè)+'s表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店

gotothedoctor‘s/thebutcher's

Iwenttothetheatre.

Ihadaverygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.theLastweekhaveaseat/takeaseat就座

(比sitdown更有禮貌)haveagoodseat

有一個(gè)好位置enjoysth(人)Ididnotenjoythemeal/book/show/trip/game/…enjoy+V-ingIenjoyedreadingbooksbymyself.Ienjoyedwatchingthevideoalone.欣賞，享受，喜愛(ài)Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.定義：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.

get+adj.變得（從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的過(guò)渡）

eg.Thefoodgetcold.getangry

（動(dòng)作）Igetveryangrywheneverheismentioned.提起他我就生氣。beangry

（狀態(tài)）Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.請(qǐng)別沖我發(fā)脾氣。hear（vt.）+sb表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話(huà)eg.Canyouhearme?listen（vi.）to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”這個(gè)行為本身eg.Youshouldlistentoyourmother.hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信hearofsb./sth.知道某人/某事hearaboutsth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)/得悉某消息1、及物動(dòng)詞:及物動(dòng)詞其后跟賓語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的語(yǔ)義;2、不及物動(dòng)詞:不及物動(dòng)詞其后不需要跟賓語(yǔ)，也能夠表達(dá)具體語(yǔ)義。及物動(dòng)詞:及物動(dòng)詞可以用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，大多有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞:不及物動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其后是否需要跟賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞???（多數(shù)）不及物動(dòng)詞???Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.payattentiontosth/sb.e.g.Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意做什么e.g.pleasepayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacher.=turnaround看；考慮；著眼于尋找

期待；盼望觀察；瀏覽仰望；查閱照顧；關(guān)心注意；留神回顧；回頭看lookforlookforwardlookintolookuplookafterlookoutlookbackpayalittleattention稍加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.

intheend=atlast=finally最后；終于最后她勝出了。Shewonintheend.attheendof在...結(jié)束時(shí);在...盡頭在我們旅行結(jié)束時(shí)。Attheendofourtrip.bearit=standit忍受，容忍It指代Theyweretalkingloudlyanddidnotpayanyattention.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’

theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’.none

指三者或三者以上的“任何一個(gè)都不”，可指人/物其后常接of，表示“都不”，noneof+n.(pl.)/pron.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)noneof+n.(un)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)none,noone1.none+人/物；noone+人強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，noone不強(qiáng)調(diào)可接of變成短語(yǔ)，而noone不可1.Noneofus________English.A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.werespeak2.Noneofthemoney_____mine.

3.Noneofus_______entirelyblamelessinthismatter.4.______ofthereasonwastrue.ACBABALastweekIwenttothe_________.Ihadaverygood______.The_______wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalking__________.Igotvery_________.Icouldnotheartheactors.

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewoman__________.Theydidnotpayany_____________.Intheend,Icouldnot______it.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyour_____________,'theyoungmansaid________.'Thisisa____________________________!'theatreseatplayangrilyangrybusinessattentionbearrudelyprivateconversationloudly語(yǔ)法總結(jié)04

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

am/is/aredoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：/were此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：exercisesWashavingwatchedweredoingboughtwassleepingdidn'tknowwaswasplayingwent簡(jiǎn)單句的5種基本類(lèi)型1.主+謂。Iswim.2.主+謂+賓。IlikeEnglish.3.主+系+表。Iamhappy.4.主+謂+間賓+直賓。Igiveyouabook.5.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。Ikeeptheroomclean.英語(yǔ)的句子按照成分分為三種：簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，每個(gè)成分都是由單詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。系動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)1）連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；2）不單獨(dú)使用，必須跟著后邊的表語(yǔ)一起才有意義；3）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)！1基本句型一：主+謂

vi.2基本句型二：主+謂+賓

vt.

3基本句型三：主+系+表

vi.

4基本句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓

vt.

5基本句型五：主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

vt.

簡(jiǎn)單句的5種基本類(lèi)型簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成分I

enjoyed

thefilmyesterday.I

listened

to

thenewscarefully.Themanplayed

thepianowell.Thechildrenplayed

games

quietly

intheirroomyesterday.He

opened

thedoorquietly.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放句首或句末）一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句可以由六部分組成，但是并不是所有句子都有這么多組成部分，而是包含其中的某幾個(gè)。這六部分的排列順序是基本固定的。并不是所有句子都有這么多組成部分課后習(xí)題05whenwho,which,whatactionwho,which,whathowwherewhenLastweekIwenttothetheatreIhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.ExerciseBookP14A狀語(yǔ)adverbial(時(shí)間time)主語(yǔ)Subject謂語(yǔ)Predicate賓語(yǔ)Object狀語(yǔ)adverbial方式manner地點(diǎn)place時(shí)間timeLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplay

wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoung

womanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igot

veryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedat

theend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'theara

word!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘This

isaprivateconversation!'ExerciseBookP14B1、4、7、10、12、17狀語(yǔ)adverbial(時(shí)間time)主語(yǔ)Subject謂語(yǔ)Predicate賓語(yǔ)Object狀語(yǔ)adverbial方式manner地點(diǎn)place時(shí)間timewhenwho,which,whatactionwho,which,whathowwherewhenIenjoyedThefilm

yesterday

thechildrenplayedGamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday

heplantedAtreeinthecornerofthegarden

thecookspoiltThesoupThere(主)are(系)alotofpeople(表)atthebusstopThematchendedatfouro’clock摘要寫(xiě)作06Answerthesequestionsinnotmornthan55words.1、Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2、Didheenjoytheplayornot?3、Whowassittingbehindhim?4、Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly?Thewriterwenttothethe