Unit1Friends

Grammar1(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))

comparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesweight/ei/n.重量weighvt.稱…的重量Manypeoplewanttoknowthe__________oftheelephant,doyouhaveanygoodideasto_________it?weightweighloseone’sweight減肥sec./sek/=second1).________isshortforsecond.2).Howmany__________arethereinaminute?Sixty.Sec.secondstest

n.&v.測(cè)試，考查進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試參加下一次的測(cè)試測(cè)試你的單詞測(cè)試我的能力haveanEnglishtesttestyourwordstakepartinthenexttesttestmyabilitycompetition/k?mp?’tI?n/

n.競(jìng)賽，比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)畫(huà)畫(huà)比賽寫(xiě)作比賽有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的比賽adrawingcompetitionhaveasenseofcompetitionawritingcompetitionanexcitingcompetitionbadworse更差的worst最差的Whichfloweris______,thisoneorthatone?Thatfloweris________ofall.worsetheworstDoyouknowherheight/ai/?

n.高，高度YaoMingis2.26metrestall.YaoMingis2.26metres________.inheightHowtallthewomanis!swimmer

writer

dancer

reader

singer

runner

cookerNewwordsworseworstHeight/ai/Weight/ei/Sec.competitiontestswimmeradj.

更差的，更糟的adj.最差的，最糟的n.

高，高度

n.重量

n.秒（=second）n.

競(jìng)賽，比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)v./n.測(cè)試，考查

n.游泳者Thebikeis______.Thetractoris______.Thecaris________.fastfasterthefastestComparethemTheblackandwhitedogis

thehappiest

ofthethree.Theyellowdogis

stillhappier.Thewhitedogis

very

happy.ComparethemThefirstpigis

quite

fat.Thesecondpigis

much

fatter.Thethirdpigis

the

fattest

ofall.ComparethemConclusionWeusecomparativestocomparetwopeopleorthingswhenwesee…inthesentence2.Weusesuperlativestocomparethreeormorepeopleorthingswhenwesee…than,much,even,still,alittle,

ofthetwo,Which/Whois…,AorB?etc.the,of…,in…,

Which/Whois…,A,BorC?

etc.Weadd‘the’beforethesuperlatives.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回歸課本，通過(guò)對(duì)例句的學(xué)習(xí)和研究，探究出一定的規(guī)律，培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)。LiLei’sboxisheavy.HanMei’sboxis___________LiLei’s.Jim’sboxis__________ofall.heavierthantheheaviestMy

father’smobilephoneisexpensive.My

brother’smobilephoneis______________.My

sister’smobilephoneis_________________ofall.moreexpensivethemostexpensiveIhavemanybooks.ButJimhas________booksthanme.Look,ourteacherhas________booksmorethemostMyfather’shandissmall.Mymother’shandis__________myfather’s.Mineis__________.smallerthanthesmallestMymotheristall,myfatheris___________mymother.

Whois_________inmyfamily?Haha,it’sme!tallerthanthetallestConclusion(Shortadjectivesareadjectivesofoneortwosyllables(音節(jié)).Longadjectivesareadjectivesofthreeormoresyllables.)Weadd-er/-est

aftershortadjectives.Weusemore/most

beforelongadjectives.構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)大多數(shù)直接在詞尾加-er或-estfastlongtallCheapcleannewfasterlongertallercheapercleanernewerfastestlongesttallestcheapestcleanestnewest比較級(jí)(Comparative)和最高級(jí)(Superlative)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加-r或-stnicesafelatefineclosebravenicersaferlaterfinercloserbravernicestsafestlatestfinestclosestbravest構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,再加-er或-estbighotfatthinslimredsadbiggerhotterfatterthinnerslimmerreddersadderbiggesthottestfattestthinnestslimmestreddestsaddest構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改y為i,再加-er或-esteasyhappyheavyprettysunnyhealthyeasierhappierheavierprettiersunnierhealthiereasiesthappiestheaviestprettiestsunniesthealthiest構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostbeautifulmore

beautifulmost

beautifulimportantmore

importantmost

importantdangerousmore

dangerousmost

dangerousfrightenedmore

frightenedmostfrightened不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(更遠(yuǎn))farthestfurther(更進(jìn)一步,深入)furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmoreinterestingmost

interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestCompletethetablebelowAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativecleanshortcutehappylazybigcleanercleanestshortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestCompletethetableonP12PartAAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativethinsaddifficultinterestinggoodbadfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmoreinterestingmost

interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestCompletethetableonP12PartAComparative形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較

Sheisshorter

thanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.Whichisbetter,thisoneorthatone?形容詞的比較級(jí)通常與than,much,even,still,

alittle,

ofthetwo,AorB?etc.連用。1.Janeis____________(slim)Amy.2.Carlis____________(heavy)Jack.3.Thi