2021年廣東省茂名市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來(lái)盛放幼苗，是個(gè)好主意。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故選D。2.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent參考答案：B句意為：總統(tǒng)今天不能來(lái)，所以我將代他發(fā)言。onbehalfof代表。A項(xiàng)少of；C項(xiàng)少of，inbehalfofsb.為幫助某人；D項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)，故選B項(xiàng)。3.Theopponents(對(duì)手)were________theballformostofthematch,andatlasttheywonthegame.A．inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionofC．inthepossessionby

D．inpossessionby參考答案：B4.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed

B.botheredC.troubled

D.worried參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我知道這個(gè)詞不完全準(zhǔn)確,但我不想費(fèi)事再想一個(gè)更恰當(dāng)?shù)?。disturb常指“精神上的混亂”;bother指“費(fèi)心;麻煩”;trouble常用于“麻煩別人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故選B項(xiàng),can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻煩而不為”。故選B。5.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B6.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou參考答案：D略7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed參考答案：6.【答案】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。解題思路：空格后有賓語(yǔ)，排除bathed；“太陽(yáng)升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中”在后，排除C、D?！揪湟狻刻?yáng)在天空升起，那座山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中。

【解析】8.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A9._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B

10.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A11.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A

12. －WhataboutreadingEnglishnewspaperswhilelearningEnglish?－Personally,__________.Ithelpsalot.A.it’suptoyou B.thatdepends C.it’shardtosay D.itmakessense參考答案：D13.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C14.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou參考答案：A15.We’lltalkaboutsomecases_______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.

A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A16.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho

Chines.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho

beentoChina.

A.know;have

B.knows;has

C.knows;have

D.know;has參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Sixthingswe’llregretin10yearsTimeslipsawayinlife,andbehindallthosethingswearebusyingdoingalldaylong,weoftenmissthemostimportantthings.___26___.Inthefollowingpassagethereare6thingswearelikelytoregretinthefuture,aswellaspiecesofadviceonhowtoavoidit.SpentlittletimewithfamilyInthecycleofworkandhomeduties,manyofuspayverylittleattentiontoourfamilies.Unfortunately,weoftenunderstandthiswhensomeofthemarenottherearoundus.___27___Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.Evenourhealthseemstobeoknow;afterawhilewewillmostlikelyfeeltheconsequencesofsuchanirresponsibleattitudetoourbody.Spentlittletimetraveling___28___.Butwearealwaysafraidofdiscomfort,weareafraidofbeinginstrangeplaces,andwealwayshavemoreurgentthingstodo.WorkedtoomuchMostpeopledosobecausetheywanttoearnmoreortheydesireahigherposition.However,it’sclearthatworkisimportant,buttorelaxfromtimetotimeisofimportancetoo.StoppedlearningnewthingsMaybeyouMomalwayssaysthistoyou,“Learnaforeignlanguage.Youwillneeditinthefuture.”Youmaythinkyouwanttobeanengineer,soaforeignlanguageseemsuseless.___29___.HadajobyouhateWeoftencontinuetoworkinaplacewehate,onlybecauseweareunwillingtoleavethecomfortcomfortzone.___30___,wecansimplyfadeawayinajobwearenotinterestedin.Sowhenthesuniswarm,whenthebreezeisgentle,whentheflowersareflourishing,whenyouareyoung,livethewayyoulike,enjoythetimeyouarestudyingorworking,andtrytobethebestofyou!A.Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttravelingB.However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothersC.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituationD.Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.E.LedanunhealthylifeF.ThedesiretotravelwithcomfortstoppeoplefromdoingthisveryoftenG.True,it’sgoodifyouknowevenoneforeignlanguage參考答案：26.D

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了10年后我們會(huì)后悔的六件事以及一些如何避免后悔的建議。【26題詳解】上文提示“在生活中，時(shí)間在流逝，在那些我們整天忙于做的事情的背后，我們經(jīng)常錯(cuò)過(guò)最重要的事情?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.（要理解這一點(diǎn)可能需要很多年。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，分析上下文的小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)，可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。再根據(jù)本段第一句Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.（當(dāng)我們屈服于垃圾食品和壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，我們破壞了我們的健康。）由此可知，E項(xiàng)Ledanunhealthylife（過(guò)著不健康的生活）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文提示“但我們總是害怕不適，我們害怕在陌生的地方，我們總是有更緊急的事情要做?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttraveling（我們中很少有人不夢(mèng)想旅行）切題。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“你可能認(rèn)為自己想成為一名工程師，所以外語(yǔ)似乎毫無(wú)用處?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothers（然而，不斷的學(xué)習(xí)不僅帶來(lái)了更多的職業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)，也增加了自信，使你成為一個(gè)對(duì)別人有趣的人。）切題。However,的運(yùn)用使前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后半句“我們可以在一份自己不感興趣的工作中慢慢消失?！背薪酉掳刖洹癈.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituation”（但如果我們不改變現(xiàn)狀）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth’sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰蓋)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.Onethingthateveryonecandoislimittheiruseofenergyeveryday,andyoucandothisnomatterhowoldoryoungyouare.Trytolimittheunnecessaryuseofelec