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第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市思明區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三三模英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析版,無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文)英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday
A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers
A.Puzzling.BSatisfying.C.Disappointing.
3.Wherearethespeakers
A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.
4.Whatisthemandoing
A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall
A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.
7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題
8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment
A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.
9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent
A.About150.B.About300.C.About600.
10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee
A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly
A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.
12Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose
A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.
13.Whataretheyprobablydoing
A.Theyarequeuing.
B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.
C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Whatisthemandoing
A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.
15.WhatmakesHillarynervous
A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.
16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHilary
A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity
A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.
18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity
A.Tomakeprofits.
B.Toliveasimplelife.
C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.
19、WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses
A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses
A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage
Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammarbiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.
Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.
ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch
Step-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Conscious(有意識(shí)的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.
●Beconsciousaboutyourtime
Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethingsyouwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.
●____18____
Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.
●Learntobegrateful.
Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____
●Believeinyourself.
Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.
Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.
A.Knowyourselfbetter.
B.Acceptthepersonyouare.
C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.
D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.
E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.
F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.
G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattime,wewould____21____aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,”P(pán)hoenix____22____.“AndIlovedit.”
ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter____23____.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing____24____.Andshequicklyliveduptothat____25____.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____26____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____27____thathewouldquit.
Oneday,however,Bade____28____himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave____29____inyou.Keepgoing.”Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_____30_____,hesaid,“Okay.”
“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_____31_____fromherthatshecaredaboutme,”P(pán)hoenixsaid.
Thatmoment_____32_____theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_____33_____duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe’dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.
“Iwentinto_____34_____andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”P(pán)hoenixsaid.“AndI_____35_____italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon.”
21.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick
22.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted
23.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship
24.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange
25.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation
26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
27.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided
28.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto
29.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck
30.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace
31.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision
32.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded
33.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument
34.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition
35.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Watchingthestarswhilelyinginatenthotel____36____sittingunderalargeoutdoorshadewithacupofcoffeecertainlysoundslikeanappealingtreat.Chinesetravelersaresavoringsuchexperiences,asglamping(豪華露營(yíng))hasemergedasanewvacationtrend.
Duringtherecentholiday,ZhaoYuefromBeijingjoinedherfriendsforavacationinacampingsiteintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGannan.
Locatedat____37____averagealtitude(海拔)of3,000meters,avastgrasslandthereofferstheperfect____38____(relax)innature.Thesitehasarowofcampingtentsaswellassteel-framedtentswithTibetan-styledecorationsandmodern____39____(facility),offeringcamperslikeZhaoamixoftraditionandluxury.
“Thehotelis____40____fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury,andspendinganightthere,surroundedbymountains,islikelivinginthenature,”Zhaosaid.Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao____41____(treasure)theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.
Suchtenthotels____42____(build)inforests,valleys,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregainingrisingpopularity____43____Chinesetourists.Manytravelersalsoprefertosetuptheirowntentsoncampgroundsbyrentingequipment.
Glamping,thisabsorbingnewvacationtrend,featurescampingwithbasicconveniences.____44____(like)traditionalcamping,itisadifferentway_____45_____(ease)thepressureofurbanlifewiththeadventurerecreation.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46.假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)好友Jim在做關(guān)于“中學(xué)生做家務(wù)”的調(diào)查,想了解你做家務(wù)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你平時(shí)做哪些家務(wù);
2.你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Itriednottobebiased(有偏見(jiàn)的),butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringSteviebecauseIhadneverhadamentallychallengedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefatwiththesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-tonguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome(唐氏綜合征).
Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisfatlittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckcustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot(吉祥物).Hewaseagertolaughandtoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notacoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.
Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.
OnemorninglastAugust,Steviemissedworkforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.Hewasataclinicgettingaheartsurgery.PeoplewithDown’sSyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyagesothiswasn’tunexpected.
Laterthatmorning,Frannie,theheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnewsthatSteviehadcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandwouldbebackatworkinafewmonths.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,“Frannie,whatwasthatallabout”
FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriversaboutStevie’ssurgeryandthetroublehismotherhadhandlingallthebills.BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully.
Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkins(餐巾紙)inherhand.
“What’sup”Iasked.
“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting,andIfoundthiswasfoldedandputunderacoffeecup.”
Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,boldletters,wasprinted“SomethingForStevie.”
Thatwasthreemonthsago.ThencameThanksgiving,thefirstdaySteviewassupposedtobeback,andIhadarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork.Leadingthemtowardalargecornerbooth(包間),Icouldfeelandheartherestofthestafffollowingbehind.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Westoppedinfrontofthebigtablecoveredwithcoffeecups,allsittingondozensoffoldedpapernapkins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IturnedtoStevieandhismother,saying”HappyThanksgiving!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽(tīng)力答案:1-5.BCBCC6-10.ABBCC11-15.BAAAC16-20.ABCAC英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday
A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers
A.Puzzling.BSatisfying.C.Disappointing.
3.Wherearethespeakers
A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.
4.Whatisthemandoing
A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall
A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.
7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題
8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment
A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.
9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent
A.About150.B.About300.C.About600.
10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee
A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly
A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.
12Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose
A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.
13.Whataretheyprobablydoing
A.Theyarequeuing.
B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.
C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Whatisthemandoing
A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.
15.WhatmakesHillarynervous
A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.
16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHilary
A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity
A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.
18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity
A.Tomakeprofits.
B.Toliveasimplelife.
C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.
19、WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses
A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses
A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage
Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammarbiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.
Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.
ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch
Step-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Conscious(有意識(shí)的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.
●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.
Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.
●____18____
Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.
●Learntobegrateful.
Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____
●Believeinyourself.
Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.
Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.
A.Knowyourselfbetter.
B.Acceptthepersonyouare.
C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.
D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.
E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.
F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.
G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.
【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)有意識(shí)地生活。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Conscious(有意識(shí)的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意識(shí)的生活不僅僅是一種時(shí)尚)”中“notjust”可知,有意識(shí)的生活不僅僅是一種時(shí)尚,因此下文會(huì)更一進(jìn)定義有意識(shí)的生活,D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一種健康的選擇,能讓你快樂(lè))”提出有意識(shí)的生活還能帶來(lái)快樂(lè),與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious(有意識(shí)的)living”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(時(shí)間是最寶貴的東西,因?yàn)闆](méi)有辦法讓一個(gè)瞬間重來(lái))”分析了時(shí)間寶貴的原因,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用時(shí)間,決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文,說(shuō)明利用時(shí)間對(duì)人生的重意義,照應(yīng)本段主題“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間)”,上下文語(yǔ)意連貫一致。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空處是本段標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖,否則你無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。這說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都沒(méi)有努力去了解自己?;c(diǎn)時(shí)間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。一旦你更了解自己,你就可以制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,讓自己變得更有耐心、誠(chéng)實(shí)和寬容)”可知,本段主要講要去了解自己,所以A項(xiàng)“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(寫(xiě)感恩日記是一個(gè)計(jì)算你所擁有的幸福的良好開(kāi)端)”提出用寫(xiě)日記的方式來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)感恩,E項(xiàng)“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作為一種日常習(xí)慣,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文,建議讓寫(xiě)感恩日記變成一種習(xí)慣,上下文語(yǔ)意連貫;句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知,本段主要講相信自己,即建立自信,G項(xiàng)“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法,上下語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattime,wewould____21____aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,”P(pán)hoenix____22____.“AndIlovedit.”
ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter____23____.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing____24____.Andshequicklyliveduptothat____25____.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____26____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____27____thathewouldquit.
Oneday,however,Bade____28____himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave____29____inyou.Keepgoing.”Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_____30_____,hesaid,“Okay.”
“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_____31_____fromherthatshecaredaboutme,”P(pán)hoenixsaid.
Thatmoment_____32_____theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_____33_____duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe’dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.
“Iwentinto_____34_____andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”P(pán)hoenixsaid.“AndI_____35_____italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon.”
21.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick
22.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted
23.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship
24.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange
25.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation
26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
27.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided
28.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto
29.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck
30.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace
31.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision
32.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded
33.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument
34.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition
35.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe
【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Phoenix在一名叫做BadeSimon的老師那里學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴,他由最開(kāi)始的不情愿到后來(lái)功成名后,Phoenix感激和BadeSimon度過(guò)的那段時(shí)光的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Phoenix回憶道:“那時(shí),我們會(huì)開(kāi)玩笑,花一上午的時(shí)間來(lái)上課?!?。A.joke開(kāi)玩笑;B.walk步行;C.look看;D.stick堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)后文“hislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知,Phoenix和之前地鋼琴教師過(guò)得很輕松,推斷出Phoenix和他之前的老師會(huì)在上課的時(shí)候開(kāi)玩笑。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Phoenix回憶道:“那時(shí),我們會(huì)開(kāi)玩笑,花一上午的時(shí)間來(lái)上課?!?。A.announced宣布;B.sighed嘆氣;C.recalled回憶;D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)前文“Atthattime”可知,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“在那時(shí)”指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,說(shuō)明這些都是Phoenix對(duì)過(guò)去的回憶。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)Phoenix12歲時(shí),他的老師建議他需要更好的指導(dǎo)。A.instruction指導(dǎo);B.behaviour行為;C.recognition識(shí)別;D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx”可知,他的母親帶他去了布朗克斯的一所音樂(lè)學(xué)校,推斷出他從前的老師認(rèn)為他在那里會(huì)得到更好的指導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,他的母親帶他去了布朗克斯的一所音樂(lè)學(xué)校,并為他報(bào)名參加了一位名叫BadeSimon的老師的課程,這位老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,但以嚴(yán)厲著稱(chēng)。A.sweet甜的;B.tough嚴(yán)厲的;C.violent劇烈的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“thestressfullife”可知,BadeSimon老師的課程讓Phoenix感覺(jué)到有壓力,說(shuō)明這位老師非常嚴(yán)厲。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她很快就不負(fù)盛名。A.expectation期望;B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C.quality資格;D.reputation名聲。根據(jù)前文“knownforbeing____4____”及后文“soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____7____thathewouldquit”可知,BadeSimon一直有嚴(yán)厲的名聲,以至于Phoenix都決定想要離開(kāi),推斷出她沒(méi)有辜負(fù)她嚴(yán)厲的名聲。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的生活一點(diǎn)也不像他周六早上和前老師一起輕松愉快,所以沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就決定離開(kāi)。A.something某件事;B.everything每件事;C.nothing沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒;D.anything任何事。根據(jù)空格前的“thestressfullife”和空格后“hislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知,Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)前后的生活發(fā)生了變化,說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在的生活沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)像是之前的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的生活一點(diǎn)也不像他周六早上和前老師一起輕松愉快,所以沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就決定離開(kāi)。A.pretended假裝;B.admitted準(zhǔn)許;C.rejected拒絕;D.decided決定。根據(jù)前文“Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____6____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知,Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的生活一點(diǎn)也不像他周六早上和前老師一起輕松愉快,推斷出他在不久之后決定離開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:然而,有一天,Bade轉(zhuǎn)向他,說(shuō)了一句令人驚訝的話:“我對(duì)你有信心。繼續(xù)努力。”A.attendedto照顧;B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向;C.liedto說(shuō)謊;D.referredto參考。根據(jù)后文“saidsomethingsurprising”可知,Bade轉(zhuǎn)向和Phoenix說(shuō)話。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,有一天,Bade轉(zhuǎn)向他,說(shuō)了一句令人驚訝的話:“我對(duì)你有信心。繼續(xù)努力。”A.courage勇氣;B.doubt懷疑;C.faith信心;D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)后文“Keepgoing.”可知,Bade讓Phoenix繼續(xù)努力,說(shuō)明她對(duì)Phoenix很有信心。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:然后,這位不情愿的學(xué)生做了一件令人驚訝的事作為回報(bào)。A.inreturn作為回報(bào);B.invain徒勞;C.intime及時(shí);D.inpeace平靜地。根據(jù)前文“Ihave____9____inyou.Keepgoing.”可知,Bade夸獎(jiǎng)了Phoenix,推斷出這讓Phoenix很感動(dòng),于是他做了一件令人驚訝的事作為回報(bào)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就好像我想要的只是她關(guān)心我的一個(gè)信號(hào)。A.promise諾言;B.sign信號(hào);C.notice通知;D.vision視力。根據(jù)后文“shecaredaboutme”可知,Bade是為很?chē)?yán)厲的老師,
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