直接引語變間接引語GrammarFocus直接引語變間接引語GrammarFocus1“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shesaidshe

wantedtobeateacher.直接引語Shesays間接引語“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shes2“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”Hesaidhe

wasgoingtodohishomework.直接引語間接引語Hesays“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.3Iamhard-workingeveryday.我每天都很認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。Hesaidhewashard-workingeveryday.他說他每天都很認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。人稱Iamhard-workingeveryday.He4直接引語變間接引語一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：

：

He

said

to

me.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

my

sister

was

then。

直接引語變間接引語一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間5“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：

Mr

Smith

said,“Jack

is

a

good

boy.”→Mr

Smith

said

Jack

was

a

good

boy.“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語6一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一般現(xiàn)在時7直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去時態(tài)直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在8直接引語間接引語過去完成時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時Hesaid,“Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.”-->HesaidthatJapanesecompanieshadalreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Hesaid,“ItoldMikethisgoodnews.”-->HesaidthathehadtoldMikethatgoodnews.直接引語間接引語過去完成時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時Hesaid9直接引語間接引語am\iswasarewerehave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodid直接引語間接引語am\iswasarewerehave\ha10四、如何變句型：

①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。She

said,

"Our

bus

will

arrive

in

five

minutes.“→She

said

that

their

bus

would

arrive

in

five

minutes.

②直接引語如果是一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.He

said,

"Can

you

swim,

John?“

→He

asked

John

if

he

could

swim.

"Do

you

go

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike?"

→He

asked

me

if

I

went

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike.③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述語序）。She

asked

me,

"When

do

they

have

their

dinner?”→

She

asked

me

when

they

had

their

dinner.She

asked

me,

"What

wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→She

asked

mewhat

Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein.四、如何變句型：11④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“Tell/asksb

(not)

to

do

sth.”句型

。如：1."Don't

make

any

noise,"

theteacher

said

to

the

students.

→She

told

the

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

2.“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.→She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.⑤直接引語如果是以“Let's”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest

+動句詞（或從句）”如：He

said,

"Let's

go

to

the

movies."

→He

suggested

going

to

the

movies.或He

suggested

that

they

should

go

to

see

the

movies.

④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“122.Hesaid,“Itmustbelate.Ireallymustgo.”－>Hesaiditmustbelate,andhereallymustgo.1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”(光傳播的速度比聲音傳播速度要快得多。)－>Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Couldyouhelpmethinkabouttheproblems?3.Mr.andMrs.Davissaid,“Wewon’tbeabletocometodinnertoday.”－>Theysaidtheywouldn’tbeabletodinnerthatday.4.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”－>IaskedTomwhathewasdoing.當(dāng)謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時直接引語是疑問句時當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或引述客觀事實時注意時間狀語的變化2.Hesaid,“Itmustbelate.13三、如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen,

yesterday變?yōu)?/p>

the

day

beforetoday變?yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，

here變thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”

→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼”

例：this

改為thatHe

said,

"This

books

is

mine.“

→He

said

that

book

was

his.

三、如何變狀語：142、直接引語是一般、選擇或反問疑問句，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Heaskedme:“DoyoucomefromChina?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcamefromChina.2、直接引語是一般、選擇或反問疑問句，變成間接引語，由連詞w151.Tonysaid,

“Icanplaytheviolin.”Tonysaid_______________________2.Tanyasaid,“CarolisstudyingJapanese.”Tanyasaid_______________________3.Theysaid,“We’regoingtoSam’shouse.”Theysaid_________________________hecouldplaytheviolin.CarolwasstudyingJapanese.theyweregoingtoSam’shouse.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1.Tonysaid,“Icanplaythe16直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。句式…asked+疑問詞…

Eg.Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”

Mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas.Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who,174.Susansaid,“I’mveryhungry.”Susansaid___________________5.Shesaidtome,”Youcandobetterinscience.”Shesaid_________________________6.Hesaid,“Ihavetogetupearly.”Hesaid________________________7.Theysaid,“Wewillgotothebeachtomorrow.”Theysaid__________________________________________shewasveryhungry.Icoulddobetterinscience.hehadtogetupearly.theywouldgotothebeachtomorrow.4.Susansaid,“I’mveryhungr18直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order的賓語。句式….tell,ask,ordersbtodo

Eg.Thesoliderordered:”Bequiet.”

Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.

注意：否定句，在動