thePassiveVoice

（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

一、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)二、帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)三、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的幾種情況四、鞏固練習(xí)、高考鏈接我昨天打我兒子了。Ihitmysonyesterday.我兒子昨天被我打了。Mysonwashitbymeyesterday.定義語態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用來說明主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。 英語有兩種語態(tài): 被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。Ihitmysonyesterday.

主動(dòng)語態(tài)Mysonwashitbymeyesterday.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)二.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)形式:ask–cook–

make–give---beaskedbecookedbemadebegivenbe+done三.主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的相互變化關(guān)系（1）Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.

主語(執(zhí)行者)謂語賓語(承受者)→

I(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.

主語(承受者)謂語賓語(執(zhí)行者)wasinvited變化規(guī)則和順序:1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be+過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，放在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里謂語動(dòng)詞之后，by短語可以省略。轉(zhuǎn)換口訣：主by（?。┖?賓為主Exercise:Laborcreatedman.Manbylabor.2.Hisspeechmovedusdeeply.Webyhisspeech.3.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesbytheminthatfactory.wascreatedweredeeplymovedaremade各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thissong____________(sing)byusonMondays.issung結(jié)構(gòu):am/isaredoneThefamouspoem____________(write)byXuZhimo.waswritten結(jié)構(gòu):was/weredonesendtorightnowHe___________(send)tohospitalrightnow.willbesent結(jié)構(gòu):willbedonehasbeensentIliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___manytimesontheradio.Eg：Hemademedothehousework.am/is/aredone4、在need,want,require等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞—ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。areplayedsendtorightnow→I(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.Hewillbesenttohospitalrightnow.havebeenbuilt結(jié)構(gòu):mustbedoneHecansingbeautifulsongs.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedontime.wasinvited如：lock,shut,open,moveread,write,sell,wash,clean等。Thenewcomputer_____soon.Webyhisspeech.willbemadeAneveningpartyisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.Mysonwashitbymeyesterday.Theyaregoingtoholdaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty__________________tomorrow.begoingto+be+過去分詞isgoingtobeheldManytrees_______________(cut)downbyGuangtouqiangrecently.havebeencut結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeendone1.Thissongissung

byusonMondays.2.Thefamouspoemwaswritten

byXu.

3.He

willbesent

tohospitalrightnow.

4.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.5.Manytreeshavebeencut

downbyGuangtouqiangrecently.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)小結(jié)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonebegoingtobedonehas/havebeendone現(xiàn)在被做過去被做將要被做到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)被做帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thebabymust______________(take)goodcareof.betaken結(jié)構(gòu):mustbedoneHecansingbeautifulsongs.Beautifulsongscan____________(sing)byhim.besungcanbedoneTheearthshould__________(protect)byeveryone.beprotectedshouldbedone8.Babies

mustbetakengoodcareof.9.Beautifulsongscanbesungbyhim.10.Theearthshouldbeprotectedbyeveryone.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1.Icanwritealetter.2.Wemustfinishthehomeworkontime.

canmustmayShould等+be+doneAlettercanbewrittenbyme.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedontime.Practice一、用括號(hào)單詞的正確形式填空1.Thebridge_________(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames_____________(hold)everyfouryears.

3.The2012Olympics_____________(hold)inLondon.wasbuiltareheldwereheld4.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.5.Hisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonth.6.Alotofnewhighways_________________(build)inthepast5years.havebeenbuiltisgoingtobediscussedwillbepublished----Thecomputerdoesn'tworknow,whatshouldIdo?----Oh,don'tworry.Thenewcomputer_____soon.A.wassentB.willbesentC.isbeingsentD.hasbeensent二、單項(xiàng)選擇2.---Didyoucalleverybodytotakepartintheparty?---Yes,theinvitations____tothem.A.havesentB.wassentC.issentD.havebeensent

3.Nodecision___abouttheenvironmentprotectionuntilallthestudentsandteachersarrive.

A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___manytimesontheradio.A.playedB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.havebeenplayed5.----Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?----Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered----Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Iguessit__.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isgradingD.hasbeengraded7.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.A.isusedB.beusedC.beenusedD.used

主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)

1、某些感觀動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義，如：look,smell,taste,feel,prove,sound等。

*Theflowersmellssweet.花聞起來很香

*Thedishtastesdelicious.菜吃起來非常美味。

2、某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。如：lock,shut,open,moveread,write,sell,wash,clean等。

*Thistypeofrecordersellswell.

這種型號(hào)的錄音機(jī)銷路很好。

*Thiskitchencleansveryeasily.這個(gè)廚房很容易清洗。

*Thedoorwon’tshut.這個(gè)門關(guān)不上。3、beworth后跟動(dòng)詞—ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

*Thisfilmisworthseeingasecondtime.

4、在need,want,require等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞—ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

*Thistablewantscleaning.

=Thistablewantstobecleaned.practiceThewater___coldatthistimeofyear.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.felt2.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsof