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【2023年】黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
2.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
3.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English()
A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study
4.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
5.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
6.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
7.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
8.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()
A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat
9.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____()
A.taller;morestrong
B.tall;stronger
C.taller;stronger
D.taller;strong
10.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.limitB.sideC.middleD.center
12.44.()
A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable
13.12()
A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick
14.43.()
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
15.79()
A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot
16.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.
Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.
Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated(潤(rùn)滑).Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition
31.()A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength
17.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.
Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands
61.()
A.withB.asC.toD.than
18.49.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
19.63.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
20.62()
A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass
三、翻譯(3題)21.直到天黑我才意識(shí)到太晚了,不能去拜訪他了
22.(Par1,Passage4)
Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes
23.盡管我們即將完成實(shí)驗(yàn),我們依然要分秒必爭(zhēng)()
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thesebooksaredesignedto_______children()
五、單選題(0題)25.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
六、單選題(0題)26.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
參考答案
1.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配。故選D
2.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
3.B我喜歡英語(yǔ),我把每一分鐘都花在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上/做某事上。故選B
4.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的,也就是說(shuō),世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B
5.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng),容易當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
6.AAchase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
8.D
9.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用tall和strong的比較級(jí)形式。tall的比較級(jí)為taller,strong的比較級(jí)為stronger。故選C
10.A為汽車(chē)購(gòu)買(mǎi)備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里獲得正品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,天鵝為了能逆風(fēng)起飛,不斷地向池塘盡頭游去。故選A
12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)渾身疲憊,所以不能面對(duì)新的一天。impossible:不可能的,常用it作形式主語(yǔ);unable:不能的,常用于beunabletodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;powerless:無(wú)能為力的,無(wú)權(quán)的;incapable:不能的,不能勝任的,常用于beincapableofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
13.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進(jìn),加強(qiáng);pickup:撿起,學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)up后接的賓語(yǔ)material(這里指舞蹈動(dòng)作)可知,只有D項(xiàng)最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動(dòng)作是很重要的
14.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知,自從我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)以后,這種情況改變(changed)了。continue:繼續(xù);settle:定居;start:開(kāi)始,均不符合題意。故選B
15.B
16.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cequipment:設(shè)備,器材;muscles:肌肉;energy:活力,精神;strength:力量,長(zhǎng)處。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指散步并不需要任何設(shè)備,故選C
17.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用,構(gòu)成thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu),意為與……相同,同樣
18.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschool和句中的but可知,此處表達(dá)的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨(dú)立,自主;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé);success:成功。故選A
19.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
由本句中的But和下文中的Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.可知,此處表達(dá)的是但是
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