天津瑞景中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A2.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection參考答案：A3.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D略4.---Sleepwelllastnight?---Farfromit.Manymice

aroundinmyroomallnightlong.A．a(chǎn)replaying

B．hadplayed

C．wereplaying

D．wouldplay參考答案：C5.—

Why

do

you

look

so

worried?

—

My

MacBook

Pro

broke

down

and

my

paper

______

unfinished

since.

A.

hasbeen

left B.

has

left

C.

left

D.

had

been

left

參考答案：A6.____quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept參考答案：B7.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis

itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers．A.how

B.that

C．whetherD．why參考答案：B8.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否則你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.

A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady參考答案：D略10.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost.A.nomatterhow

B.howeverhigh

C.nomatterhowmuch

D.howmuch參考答案：C11.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverwillcomeinto

onthedayitpasses.A．existence

B．use

C．service

D．effect參考答案：D12.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：13、【答案】C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),系詞is后面的從句是表語從句。此處指家是……的地方，故選C。

【解析】13.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.When參考答案：C14.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Werehetoleave B.Ifhehadleft

C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft參考答案：A15._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C16.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aphilosophyprofessorlovedtoteachstudentsaboutimportanttheoriesofthesubject．Once,whilehis

21

wasabouttobegin,hejustclosedthebookand

22

stoodbeforehisclasswithsomeitemsonthetableinfrontofhim．

Studentswerecuriousbuttheprofessorwithoutlookingatthem

23

averylargeandemptyjar．Andthenhestartedto

24

itwithsmallrocks．25

thejarappearedfull,theprofessoraskedhisstudentswhetherthejarwasfullTheentireclass

26

thatjarwasindeedfull．Next,theprofessorpickedupsome

27

andbeganpouringthemintothejar．Themomentpouringwas

28

,heshookthejarlightly．Asaresultofthat,allthesmallrocks

29

theopenareasbetweentherockscomfortably．

Professoragainaskedthestudentsifthejarisfull．Same

30

fromtheclasslikebefore．Professor

31

abitbutsilently,andthistimehepickedupaboxofsand．Hepouredtheboxintothejarandsandfilledtheentire

32

spaces．Atthesametime,professor

33

hisquestiontotheclass,ifthejarwasfull?Yesagain．Professornow

34

towardstheclassandsaid,thisjar

35

yourlife．AllthethingsinthejarIpouredmeansomeimportantlessons．Therocksarethemostimportantthings,

36

isfamily,yourpartner,healthandyour

37

．Evenifeverythingelseinyourlifegoesawaybuttherocksremainsthere,yourlifewouldstillbefull

38

themostimportantthingsarestillpresentinyourlife．Pebblesrepresentothersignificantthingslikecar,houseandjobetc．Andthesandisthesmallstufforeverythingelse．Ifyourtimeand

39

isspentonsmallstuffthenthereisno

40

forthepebblesortherocksorinotherwords,mostimportantthingsofyourlife．21．A．talk

B．lecture

C．speech

D．letter22．A．though

B．besides

C．instead

D．otherwise23．A．pickedup

B．pointedto

C．tookout

D．sentup24．A．fix

B．fill

C．put

D．turn25．A．Instantly

B．Soon

C．Luckily

D．Hopefully26．A．a(chǎn)rgued

B．told

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．suggested27．A．stones

B．rocks

C．sand

D．water28．A．complete

B．understandableC．reliable

D．a(chǎn)djustable29．A．fellout

B．rolledinto

C．mixedwith

D．turnedup30．A．response

B．comment

C．order

D．content31．A．spoke

B．cried

C．smiled

D．scolded32．A．left

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．remaining

D．getting33．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)nswered

C．discussed

D．repeated34．A．looked

B．turned

C．walked

D．moved35．A．represents

B．means

C．competes

D．matches36．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it37．A．wealth

B．business

C．friends

D．children38．A．if

B．because

C．once

D．while39．A．money

B．energy

C．power

D．strength40．A．hope

B．need

C．doubt

D．room參考答案：21---25BCABA

26----30CBABA

31----35CCDBA

36----40ADBBD三、閱讀理解18.

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D.BuyoneQuickeatsandyou’llgetacontainer．參考答案：BCAD19.Inwhiteshirt，bluepants，blackclothshoesandtwopigtails(辮子)，Jingqiugivesoffanairofgreat“purebeauty”inZhangYimou'snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree.ThefilmtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiuandahandsomeyoungmannamedLaosan.Setattheendofthe“culturalrevolution”(1966～1976)，thepairmanagedtofallinlovealthoughtheycamefromdifferentpoliticalenvironments.

Beforeitwasreleased，moviegoersspeculated(推測)onjustwhatthis“purebeauty”couldbe.DirectorZhangcomplainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu—acharactersoinnocentthatshebelievedsimplylyingonthesamebedwithamanwouldmakeherpregnant.Itwas18-year-oldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowd.AccordingtoZhang，Zhouhad“eyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside”．Bornofanordinaryworker'sfamily，theShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinalyearofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollege.Whilesometeenagersconsidersuch“purebeauty”illusory(虛幻的)，othersbelievethatitspeaksofsomethingsoulful.Purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithin，thinks16-year-oldTanMengxiofNanjing.“Beingpurecanbesimple，nothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.However，itdoesn'tmeananignorantornaive(天真的)person.So，apersonispureinhisorhernatureifheorsheisalwaysenthusiasticandabletodealwithdifficultmattersindependently.Thispuritydoesn'tpasswithtime，”shesaid.1．WhatimagedoesJingqiugivetoaudiencesinthemovieUndertheHawthornTree?A．Asimplegirl

B．ApuregirlC．Aromanticgirl