第三部分人與自然中考英語?教材基礎(chǔ)練話題17自然生態(tài)第98練微語境詞匯運(yùn)用一、詞匯運(yùn)用

A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空。1.Thegovernmentissettingupnationalparkstoprotect

(熊貓)inthewild.

2.Whenthechildrenweregoinghiking,abig

(蛇)appearedsuddenlyandscaredthem.

3.A

(獅子)isalargepowerfulanimalofthecatfamily.Doesitcatch

(老鼠)?

4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbelessandlesslivingspaceforw

animals.

答案1.pandas

2.snake

3.lion;mice

4.wild

5.InthenorthernpartofChina,

(玉米)growswellin

(干燥的)weather.

6.Asam

climber,Alexisusedtotakingrisks.

7.The

(海灘)inDalianattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.

8.Itwass

andwarm,sowedecidedtogoouttoenjoythesunshine.

答案5.corn;dry6.mountain

7.beaches

8.sunny

B)用方框內(nèi)所給短語的正確形式填空。9.Itwasspringandflowerswere

.

10.Inafewyears’time,thosemountainswill

treestoo.

11.Thisareaisknownto

naturalresources.

答案9.comingout句意:春天到了,花兒正在開放。又根據(jù)設(shè)空前的were可知此處應(yīng)用comingout。comeout意為"(花)開放"。10.becoveredwith句意:幾年后,那些山也會(huì)被樹木覆蓋。becoveredwith……被覆蓋。11.berichin句意:眾所周知,這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富。berichin富含……。comeout

berichin

dieout

becoveredwith

giveoff

givebirthto12.Thehusbandwashappybecausehiswife

ababylastnight.

13.[2022廣州市育才中學(xué)期中改編]Manygreenplantstakeincarbondioxideand

oxygenforustobreatheduringtheday.

14.[2022唐山豐潤區(qū)模擬改編]Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlifemay

inthefuture.

答案12.gavebirthto根據(jù)題干中的"ababy"可知,此處是說他的妻子生下一個(gè)寶寶。又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"lastnight"可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。13.giveoff根據(jù)題干中的"takeincarbondioxide""oxygen"以及常識(shí)可知,此處是說釋放氧氣。14.dieout句意:如果我們不保護(hù)大自然,一些野生動(dòng)物在將來可能滅絕。二、一詞多義根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。15.Thesun

(升起)intheeast.

16.I

(起立)tomeethimwhenMr.Greenenteredtheroom.

答案15.rises句意:太陽從東方升起。16.rose句意:格林先生走進(jìn)房間時(shí),我起身迎接他。17.Canyouseethelion’s

(尖利的)teeth?

18.Dogshaveavery

(敏銳的)senseofsmell.

19.Marywasafraidshewouldn’tbeableto

(忍受)thepain.

答案17.sharp句意:你能看見這頭獅子的尖利的牙齒嗎?18.sharp句意:狗有非常敏銳的嗅覺。

19.bear句意:瑪麗擔(dān)心她忍受不了這種痛苦。20.Thereareallsortsofanimals,including

(熊),pigs,kangaroosandpenguins.

21.The

(土地)wasverydryandhardafterthelong,hotsummer.

22.Theywerethefirstmento

(登陸)onthemoon.

答案20.bears句意:有各種各樣的動(dòng)物,包括熊、豬、袋鼠和企鵝。21.land句意:漫長炎熱的夏天過后,這塊土地又干又硬。22.land句意:他們是首批登上月球的人。

三、微語篇填空閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、意思通順。每詞限用一次。

DearLinda,

I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutwildanimals.In23.

,wildanimalsareourfriends.Theysharethesame24.

withusandareveryimportanttous.

However,many25.

arecutdownwithoutplans,wildanimalslosetheirhomes,andsomepeoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat,furorbones,somanywildanimalsarein26.

.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectnature.First,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorelawstoprotectandsavewildanimals.Second,weshouldkeepwildanimalsawayfromourdinnertable.Inthisway,therewillnotbewildanimalsonsale.Last,weshould27.

moretreesandstoppeoplefromcuttingtreesdownsothatwildanimalsindangercanhavebiggerforeststolivein.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Maryforest

nature

danger

plant

earth答案23.nature24.earth此處是說,在自然界中,野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友。它們和我們分享同一個(gè)地球,它們對(duì)我們非常重要。25.forests此處是說,然而,許多森林被無計(jì)劃地砍伐。26.danger此處是說,因此許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。27.plant此處是說,我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹,阻止人們砍伐樹木,這樣瀕危的野生動(dòng)物就可以有更大的森林來生存。第99練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫1.[滬教八下Module3,Unit6,P94改編]Intheolddays,peoplekeptdogsforhunting.

仿寫:約翰叔叔養(yǎng)了兩頭牛幫助干農(nóng)活。

2.[人教八下Unit9,SectionB2b,P70]Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.

仿寫:春天各種花都開了,所以這是在花園里拍照的最好時(shí)候。

答案1.UncleJohnkeepstwooxenforhelpingwithfarmwork.2.Allkindsofflowerscomeoutinspring,sothisisthebesttimetotakephotosinthegarden.3.[譯林八下Unit8,P117改編]Coal,oilandnaturalgasnotonlyareusefulforfamilies,butalsohaveawideruseforfactories.

仿寫:我的寵物狗不但很聰明而且很勇敢。

4.[魯教八下Unit8,SectionA4a,P60改編]Itisknowntousthatmostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

仿寫:我們都知道長頸鹿以吃樹葉為生。

答案3.Mypetdogisnotonlysmartbutalsobrave.4.It’sknowntousthatgiraffesliveonleaves.5.[冀教八下Unit3,Lesson18,P44]Sometimesdifferentanimalsgettogethernotjusttosurvive,butalsoforfriendship.

仿寫:動(dòng)物之間的友誼不僅觸動(dòng)了你的心,也觸動(dòng)了我的心。

6.[外研九上Module1,Unit1,P2]Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinkVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.

仿寫:困難沒有把他打垮,他甚至變得更加自信、強(qiáng)大。

答案5.Thefriendshipamonganimalstouchesnotjustyourheartbutalsomine.6.Difficultiesdidnotbringhimdown.Hebecameevenmoreconfidentandpowerful.7.[外研九上Module10,Unit3,P84]BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.

仿寫:這里可能是我生平去過的最美的地方。

答案7.ThiscouldbethemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverbeento.二、高級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換8.[外研八下Module3,Unit2,P20]Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.(用accordingto進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。9.Weshouldusepaperbagsanddon’tuseplasticbags.(用insteadof進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。答案8.Accordingtothescientists,therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.9.Weshouldusepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Ican’tbelieveitisrainingsomuch.B:It’snotthatbad.Lastyearwehadfloodsinfourdifferentareasofthecity.A:10.

?Doesitalwaysrainsomuchduringthistimeofyear?

B:Notreally.Itsoundsasifyouarenewhere.11.

?

A:I’mfromQingdao,China.B:Isitafunplacetolive?A:12.

.It’sveryfamousforhavinglotsofbeautifulbeaches.Alotofpeoplegothereforvacationeveryyear.

B:Oh,that’snice.13.

?

A:Iwouldsayeveryseasonisagoodtime.Butifyouwanttogotothebeach,probablysummerisagoodtime.B:14.

.

A:It’swellworthavisit.It’salovelyplace,Ipromise.答案10.Really/What/Seriously/Areyousure/...11.Whereareyoufrom12.Yes/Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly/...13.Whenisthebesttimetogothere/What’sthebesttimetopayavisit/...14.I’llgothereoneday/Ican’twaittogothere/...第100練重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)一、單詞配對(duì)將下面兩個(gè)方框內(nèi)的單詞進(jìn)行配對(duì),組成新的單詞,并在所給橫線上填入正確的選項(xiàng)(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案1.F

2.G

3.B

4.H

5.I

6.J

7.C

8.E

9.A

10.D1.news2.black3.week4.mid5.foot6.in7.sun8.hair9.hand10.playA.writingB.dayC.riseD.groundE.cutF.paperG.boardH.nightI.ballJ.door二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.[2022武威中考改編]Thiswillbemy

(one)visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.

12.[2022鹽城鹽都區(qū)模擬]Eachstudentinthe

(nine)gradeisbusygettingthemselvesreadyfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.

13.Itis

(difficult)topracticeinwinterthaninsummerbecausetheweatheriscold.

14.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Ijump

(high)thanbefore.

答案11.first

12.ninth

13.moredifficult

14.higher三、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空15.LinTaois

11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage.

16.Shanghaiis

easterncityofChinaandLasais

westerncityofChina.

17.—What’s

matter?

—Ihave

cold.

答案15.an

16.an;a

17.the;a

18.Mybrothercanplaythedrums,buthecan’tplay

piano.

19.—Look!Lindaisdrawing

hen.

—Yes,butIthink

hensheisdrawingiskindoffunny.

答案18.the

19.a;the四、完成句子20.[2022無錫錫山區(qū)模擬改編]寫作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我樂在其中。Writingtookup

myholiday,butIenjoyedmyself.

21.你越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

youare,

you’llmake.

答案20.threefourthsof/threequartersof21.Themorecareful;thefewermistakes22.沒有什么事情比踢足球更令人興奮的了。Nothingis

than

football.

23.[2022天津河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬改編]事實(shí)上,傾聽他人是溝通中最重要的部分之一。Infact,listeningtoothersis

ofcommunication.

24.每個(gè)人都喜歡那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩,因?yàn)樗f話比她班上其他任何女孩都有禮貌。Everyonelikesthegirlwithglassesbecauseshespeaks

girlinherclass.

答案22.moreexciting;playing23.oneofthemostimportantparts24.morepolitelythananyother

五、語法填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Whatisthe25.

waytotravel?Iasksomepeopleaboutthisquestionandtheyhavedifferentchoices.

Evansaysthathelikestravellingbycar,becauseitmakeshim26.

thanothers.Hecanstopatanytimeandcarryalotofthingsinhiscar.Dannylikestravellingbyplane.Hethinksitisthe27.

waybecauseitcansavehimmuchtime.However,itisusually28.

wayofall.Williamsaystravellingbytrainisthebestwaybecausehethinksitisoneof29.

ways.Ifhefeelstired,hecanhavearest.

free

good

expensive

fast

comfortable答案【短文大意】本文主要介紹了不同的人喜歡的旅行方式也不同。25.best

26.freer

27.fastest

28.themostexpensive29.themostcomfortable第101練話題語篇拓展Passage1話題:三種瀕臨滅絕的植物建議用時(shí):8分鐘

Whenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandunusualflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesobeautiful,buttheyarecertainlyeye-catching!

Lady’sSlipper

Thiskindofflowerlookslikeashoe.Itislikealady’sslipper(拖鞋).That’showitgetsitsname.LancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindthisplant.Theflowerissodifferentthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow.Luckily,ruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisplant.HotLipsPlant

Whenyouseeaplantlikethis,don’tbesurprised!No,theyarenotawoman’slips!Youcanfindtheseplantsincountrieswithtropical(熱帶的)rainforests,suchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttingdownoftrees,theseplantsareindanger.BlackBatFlower

Theblackbatflowerisanunusualflower.ItgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousbecauseitsblackflowerslooklikebats.Youareluckyifyoucanseeoneoftheseplants.Afterall,theyareallindanger.Hopefully,therearemanyotherunusualflowers,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Springcomes.B.Springflies.C.Springisgone.D.Theairisfresh.2.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady’sslippertobeindanger?

A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.3.Wherecantheblackbatflowergrow?A.Lancashire. B.Colombia.C.CostaRica. D.China.4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames?

A.Lady’sslipper(a),Hotlips(b),Blackbatflower(c)B.Lady’sslipper(c),Hotlips(a),Blackbatflower(b)C.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(b)D.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(a)5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettoknowtheseunusualplantsB.ThreekindsofunusualtropicalflowersC.TheworldisfullofsurprisingthingsD.Howtoprotecttheunusualplants答案【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了三種瀕臨滅絕的植物:拖鞋蘭、熱唇草和蝙蝠花。1.A句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的"everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandunusualflowersandplants"可知,每個(gè)人都盼望看到美麗和獨(dú)特的花草,故"springisintheair"意為"春天來了",故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Theflowerissodifferentthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow"可知這種花不尋常,人們幾乎把它們?nèi)空?而且它也是最難種的植物之一。這兩個(gè)原因使得拖鞋蘭瀕臨滅絕。故選B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)"ItgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina"可知選D。4.D圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文中的"Itislikealady’sslipper(拖鞋)""theyarenotawoman’slips"及"itsblackflowerslooklikebats"可知選D。5.A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了三種瀕臨滅絕的植物:拖鞋蘭、熱唇草和蝙蝠花。所以A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。Passage2話題:顏色在自然界的作用建議用時(shí):8分鐘

Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimals,showingdifferentcolors.

Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.Sowhenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpression—someone"seesred"whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannotsee,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolortoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.

So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure—colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutalsoisnecessaryforourplanettoliveon.6.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat

is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.

A.feelings B.pigmentsC.blood D.sunshine7.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse

toattractinsects.

A.leaves B.fruitsC.pollen D.color8.Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich

.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife.B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Travel.C.Nature. D.Language.答案【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了顏色在自然界的作用。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors"可知人的皮膚可以有不同的顏色,這是因?yàn)樯胤瓷涔饩€,使眼睛看到的東西產(chǎn)生了顏色。故選B。7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲)"可知植物用花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引昆蟲。故選D。8.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators"可知?jiǎng)游镉貌煌念伾Ｗo(hù)自己,由此可以推知predators指的是捕食性動(dòng)物,B項(xiàng)"殺死其他動(dòng)物作為食物"符合語境。9.C推理判斷題。全文分別介紹了人類、動(dòng)物和植物對(duì)顏色的使用,所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.C推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了顏色在自然界的作用,最有可能在雜志的自然版塊讀到這篇文章,故選C。第102練話題書面表達(dá)SectionA你校英文報(bào)"人與動(dòng)物"欄目擬刊登主題為"保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物"的短文,邀你投稿。請(qǐng)你以"ProtectionofWildAnimals"為題,寫一篇短文投稿。

要點(diǎn):1)野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀;2)獵殺野生動(dòng)物的后果;3)你的建議。要求:1)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名等;2)詞數(shù)100左右。ProtectionofWildAnimals

文章結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

好詞好句集錦好詞:What’sworse;disappear;thespreadof;suchas好句:Thereisnodoubtthat...;Foronething...Foranother...;AsfarasIamconcerned...高分范文填空閱讀范文,選擇前面的好詞好句填空,使短文通順、意思完整。ProtectionofWildAnimals

Atpresent,manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofhuma