天津咸水沽第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed參考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語動(dòng)詞，無法構(gòu)成句子。故A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：祈使句+and/or+陳述句是一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí)，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。2.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime參考答案：C3.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A由句意可知，Themanager現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回，所以是過去被預(yù)期明天返回公司。句意：上文：經(jīng)理已經(jīng)出差回來了。他正在像你要報(bào)告。下文：噢，我的上帝！我還沒有完成呢。但是他過去被認(rèn)為是明天返回公司啊。故選A。24.Neverputofftomorrow____shouldbedonetoday.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：A略5.

Allthethings

mustbedonewell.A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdoneC．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing參考答案：B6.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D7.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．a(chǎn);/D．the;/參考答案：B8.--WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor尋找；sendfor=callin派人去請。根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容可知選B。25.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-meterevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave參考答案：A略10.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much參考答案：B11.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment參考答案：A12.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D13.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C14.JaneisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation_______allthepossibleconsequences.A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：B

15.Bythetimehefinishesthepart-timejob,he

muchworkexperience.

A．willgain

B．willhavegained

C．hasgained

D．hadgained參考答案：B16.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D17.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading參考答案：C略18.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma參考答案：a略19.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SeveralyearsagoInoticedsomethingstrange：peopleseemedtobesmilingatmemoreoften．41duringmyyoungadultyearspeoplehadneversmiledatmethatmuch．Theywouldlookatmeforonlyasecondandmoveawaytheir

42

altogether．Onceinawhiletheywould

43

orsay“hi”tomebutmoreoftentheysaid

44

ata11．Allthatseemedto

45asIgotolder,though．Forsome

46reasonpeopleweresuddenlygreetingmewitha

47smilewhenIwalkedpastthem．Theireyesseemedto48upbrightlywhentheysaid“hello”tomeandmanytimestheywouldeven

49tochathappilywithmeforafewminutes．AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhat

50hadhappenedtome．Hadthewholeworldsuddenlygottenkinderwithout51me?

ThenonedaywhenIwaswalkingaloneinastore，the52cametome．AtthatmomentIwalkedbyadisplayof53andsawthatIhadthe54expressiononmyface．Ihadbeensmilingwithoutevenknowingit．Allofasudden，I55thatIwastheonewhohadreallychanged.Ihadgrownsomuchinloveandjoy．Anditwasthelightshiningfrommyownsoulthatothers56backtome，Weareallmirrorsinthislife．Weall57eachother’slightoutoftheirsouls．Weallhelpeachothertobecomeagood58thatweweremeanttobewhenwewereborn．Mayyoureflecteverykindnessandjoythatyou59inthisworld．Andmayyourownsoulalways60brightlyaswell．Thusyouwillalwaysbehappy．41．A．Besides

B．However

C．Therefore D．Otherwise42．A．eyes

B．heads

C．feet D．1egs43．A．nod

B．1augh

C．shout D．whisper44．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．nothing D．everything45．A．remain

B．change

C．fade D．return46．A．possible

B．special

C．familiar D．terrible47．A．cold

B．bitter

C．warm D．funny48．A．pick

B．grow

C．keep D．light49．A．move

B．stop

C．continue D．prefer50. A．onpurpose

B．infact

C．indetail D．onearth51．A．contacting

B．understanding C．informing D．warning52．A，answer

B．idea

C．thought D．secret53．A．toys

B．paintings

C．shelves D．mirrors54. A．saddest

B．happiest

C．healthiest D．toughest55．A．explained

B．predicted

C．realized D．recognized56．A．delivered

B．reflected

C．returned D．paid57．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)void

C．1ocate D．share58．A．image

B．character

C．example D．picture59．A．succeed

B．encourage

C．see D．possess60．A．sing

B．shine

C．a(chǎn)ppear D．show參考答案：41-45BAACB

46-50BCDBD

51-55CADBC

56-60BDACB【文章綜述】曾經(jīng)人們不喜歡和作者打招呼，就更不用說聊天說話了，但是隨著作者長大，人們的態(tài)度有了較大的變化，作者驚訝于人民對他態(tài)度的變化，而最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己內(nèi)心的變化，而導(dǎo)致了人們對其態(tài)度的變化，所以說，當(dāng)你對現(xiàn)實(shí)不滿的時(shí)候，請先反思一下自己……?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.B,與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面說人們幾年前經(jīng)常對我笑，但是在我年輕時(shí)，人們從不向我笑那么多。42.A，由前文的lookatme可知，他們自然是把目光離開。43.A，他們只是偶爾沖我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭或簡單的打個(gè)招呼“hi”，但是從不對我說任何事情。44.C，參照上題。45.B，所有上文所提到的情況隨著我年齡的長大似乎都變了，change表示改變。46.B，因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)特殊的原因，人們突然的開始問候我了。special特殊的；47.C，awarmsmile溫情的微笑；48.D，lightup變得喜悅，指的是人們和我打招呼的時(shí)候，眼睛都變得喜悅；49.B，stoptodo停下來做某事，有時(shí)人們甚至停下來和我聊天；chat聊天；50.D，onearth，究竟，作者不明白究竟發(fā)生了什么事；

51.C，inform告訴；整個(gè)世界都變得更加善良了嗎？但是沒有告訴我??！這里指的是作者不知道，不習(xí)慣，不適應(yīng)。52.A，作者終于知道了人們對他態(tài)度改變的原因（答案）。53.D，在鏡子前面才可以看到自己的臉；54.B，作者看到自己臉上的幸福的表情，自己一直微笑，甚至自己都沒有意識(shí)到；55.C，realise，意識(shí)到，作者意識(shí)到是自己真正的改變了，而不是別人；56.B，reflect反射，被人對我的態(tài)度的改變實(shí)際上只是我自己心靈的一種反射，是我自己的內(nèi)心的改變而導(dǎo)致了別人態(tài)度的變化。57.D，share分享；分享彼此心中的光（幸福）。58.A，image形象，幫助彼此成為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)成為的人。59.C，祝你反射出你在世界上所見到的一切美的東西。60.B，靈魂閃光，這兒指的是內(nèi)心善良。21.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweighproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning—maybecloselyrelatedtotheweighproblemsofmanypeople.

Lackofsleepisoneoffactors.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.

Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.

Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.

Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoreoldermothers,whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.

Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayanyperson’sweight,whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.

81.Whydoeslackofsleepwillresultinweightproblem?(nomorethan5words)(2’)

____________________________________________________.

82.Howlongdoadultsaveragelysleepnowadays?(nomorethan2words)(2’)

_____________________________________________________.

83.Howdotheindustrialchemicalsaffectingourweightcomeintoourbody?

(nomorethan4words)(3’)

______________________________________________________.

84.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan18words)(3’)

_______________________________________________________.

參考答案：80.broughtcourageback.81.Becauseitcanincreaseappetite.82.Seven/7hours.83.Throughthefoodchain.84.Anumberofaspectsofmodernlivingmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmany

people.略23.TheLossofInnocenceInnocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguiltfreemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost?Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,evenalittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun，theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives.However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincomefortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdeclineinproductionandqualityofneededgoods.Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanicethought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.ItwasGod’swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare,andthereisagoodpurposeforever