2023年吉林省四平市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

2.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

3.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday（）

A.upB.onC.offD.forward

4.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

5.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

6.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst（）,hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

7.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

8.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywith____tasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem（）

A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious

9.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

10.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.tothrowB.breakC.throwingD.breaking

12.62.（）

A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank

13.73.（）

A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly

14.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

15.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"

Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

16.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

17.23.（）

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

18.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

19.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.

Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.

AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood

41.（）A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory

20.52.（）

A.createdB.providedC.doneD.set

三、翻譯(3題)21.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica

22.從他告訴我的話我知道，他比我懂的英語(yǔ)多

23.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.It’stimethatwe________totakecareofourownhouse（）

25.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints（）

26.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

六、單選題(0題)28.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會(huì)議推遲到下周一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建立；puton：穿上；putoff：推遲；putforward：提議，提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

6.B

7.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對(duì)地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

8.AAvarious:各種各樣的；curious:好奇的，有求知欲的；anxious:焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的；obvious:明顯的，顯著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力，我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。considering意為考慮到。故選C

10.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說(shuō)服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

breakinto：闖入；throwinto：使……陷入某種狀態(tài)。begindoingsth.意為開(kāi)始做某事，在此表示一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成。故選D

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，四五歲的孩子得一直工作直到他們累倒在地，所以A項(xiàng)dropped（累倒）符合語(yǔ)境。run：跑；jump：跳；sink：下沉。故選A

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A結(jié)合上下文可知，令人驚訝的是，老先生的妻子突然不吃了，只是坐在那里。surprisingly：令人驚訝地，出人意料地；sadly：悲傷地；shockingly：令人震驚地；bitterly：殘酷地，悲痛地

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示除了……之外，別無(wú)選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebuttodo，相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo

15.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)幸運(yùn)地；B選項(xiàng)可能地；C選項(xiàng)自然地；D選項(xiàng)逐漸地。由上文的我是一個(gè)值得別人相信的人可知，此空應(yīng)填naturally。故選C

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此處指和動(dòng)物不一樣，人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來(lái)表達(dá)思想和感情，從而達(dá)到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Baverage：通常的，平均的；normal：正常的；expected：預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的；unusual：不尋常的，與眾不同的。根據(jù)However（然而，可是）一詞可知，此處表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折意義，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文…andsomeadultsmaynotmind…可知，一些成年人可能也不介意別人詢問(wèn)自己的年齡，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)