2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

2.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

3.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

4.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

5.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

6.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel（）

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

7.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

8.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

9.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

10.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

11.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

12.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard（）

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

13.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

14.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

15.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

16.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

17.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind（）

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

18.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

19.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

20.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany（）

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

26.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.69.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)34.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuchbuthedidn’tdoagoodpreparationforthejob

35.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

36.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

37.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures

38.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

39.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

40.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

41.我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里（）

42.顯然，家長必須為孩子們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣

43.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

46.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______（）

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

47.Whendoesababytakeaninterestinbooks（）

A.Afterninemonths

B.Attwomonths

C.Afterfivemonths

D.Inmiddleinfancy

48.Loserswouldthinkthat_______（）

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

49.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

50.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural（鄉(xiāng)村的）southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal（撤銷）ofprohibition（禁令）ofalcohol（酒精）madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused（）

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

52.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

53.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducte

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.A——我今晚不會(huì)去看那部電影。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，答句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

2.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng)，故選D

3.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法，意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D

4.B在那個(gè)國家，醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出去旅游，因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽紦?jù)了他們的全部時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下，拆卸；takeup:占用（時(shí)間或空間）；takeapart:把……拆開；takeover:掌握，接收。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.CC句意：如果你有困難，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

6.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，后跟的定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞（指代All）之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

7.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間，故本題選C

8.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對(duì)，主語是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì)，指索價(jià)過高，主語是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

9.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動(dòng)，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

10.BB句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味

11.B句意：到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary，為將來時(shí)間，而時(shí)間狀語for25years要求用完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)

12.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語從句，was之后是一個(gè)表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；表語從句中不缺少成分，且主語是reason，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選A

13.D自從這兩家公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系已經(jīng)有很長一段時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來已有……時(shí)間了

14.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間；sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候，指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次；sometimes:有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了；musthavedone是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬別；couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過去情況的可能性的否定猜測，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

16.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A

18.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

19.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.B只有當(dāng)我們同一個(gè)大型公司合作實(shí)施時(shí)，這項(xiàng)工程才可以行得通。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實(shí)的；feasible:可行的，行得通的；appropriate:合適的；reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.他不僅向我收費(fèi)太高，而且也沒有為這份工作做好準(zhǔn)備

35.Thechilddoesn’tliveuptowhathisfatherexpectsofhim

36.無論是和乘客交談還是和某人打電話，人們往往很少能回想起開車時(shí)通話的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容

37.天然食品還包括在健康的牧場里允許自由進(jìn)食、隨意走動(dòng)的動(dòng)物

38.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

39.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題

40.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

41.AA根據(jù)題干可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用begoingto的形式，表示即將做某事,是否……可譯成whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句，但不能用if，所以排除B、C兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)漏譯了是否和接下來，與題干不符，所以排除D項(xiàng)。綜合可知，選A

42.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

43.美國被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國

44.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知，如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的老師，最好的辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課，而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無聊。由此可推知，只有對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D

45.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.