學(xué)復(fù)策：、做要度適、在后錯(cuò)總與思、合分時(shí)可當(dāng)縮題間升題力和題練。關(guān)時(shí)題訓(xùn)要效合化題維的

第二部分練透組合---明戰(zhàn)、策、升力考前第6限時(shí)

題型組合訓(xùn)（九）45分鐘【讀解（遼寧遼陽市高一模）

Microplastics,thekindcurrentdefinition,areplastic（粒）lessthanfivemillimeters.Sopeoplecommonlythinkthemicroplastictosomethingagrainriceorasesameseed.Actually,mostofthemicroplasticsthatpeopleareinteractingarequitebitsmallerthanseedsize,italwaysshockspeopletheyknowaboutthenumbermicroplasticsbecausehardlyseealotoftheseleastwiththeeye.KieranCox,PhDcandidate海洋的biologyattheUniversity，oneoftheauthorsoftheisinjournalEnvironmentalScienceTechnology.theirstudy,Coxhisteampulledtogetherpastscientificliteraturethatcalculatedthenumberofmicroplasticsthingswecommonlyconsume,suchasintapbottledwater,sugars,seafood—eveninthethatbreathe.analysishelpedthemoutthebaselineamountofmicroplasticsthatpeopleareeveryyear.Theycouldn'tincludecommonfoodslikebeef,vegetablesdairytheiranalysisbecausethedatadoesn'texistyet.Infact,theirstudycould

accountforonlyl5percentpeople'scaloricin-take.missingthemajorityofwhatpeopleswallow,theresearchrevealedthat—attheveryappearconsumesomewhere74,000and121,000microplasticseveryyear.numbergoesforpeopledrinkingbottledrathertapwater.Now,isalltheplasticsafetakein?Scientistsdon'tknowyet.Thisislikefirstestimateofdosewhichmeansanamountofamedicinethatistakenonce.Soamountisaveryimportantfactortothinkabout,butitverydifficulttoestimatebecauseitwhat’tknow.1．weknowmicroplastic?A．muchbiggerthangrainofrice.Bbarelywithoutaninstrument.Cbeakindoffishfeed.D．It'sharmlesstohumans.2．issecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．studymicroplasticspeopleBTheanalysisofpastscientificliterature.C．ofmicroplasticsinfood.．Thestudymarinebiology.3．a(chǎn)spectshouldscientistsfocusonfurtherstudyaccordingtothetext?A．plasticsB．thingspeopleswallow.C．ofbottledwater.DFindingthesafedoseofmicroplastics.4．canlearnaboutthestudy?A．a(chǎn)boutamaterial.B．waspublishedinajournal.CKieranCoxdidn'tit.DScientistsitusingmarinelife.【答案】1．．．4．【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了什么是塑料微粒及對人類消耗塑料微粒數(shù)量的科學(xué)研究。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最一“alwaysshockspeoplewhentheyaboutthenumbermicroplasticsbecausetheycanhardlyaofthings,atleastwiththenakedeye.（當(dāng)人們知道微塑料的數(shù)量時(shí)，總是會感到震驚，因?yàn)樗麄儙缀蹩床坏竭@些東西，至少用肉眼是看不到的，料微粒比芝麻種子還要小，所以人們僅用肉眼沒有設(shè)備是幾乎看不見這些微粒的。故選B。2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第“Fortheirstudy,Coxandhisteampulledtogetherpastscientificliteraturethatcalculatedthenumberofmicroplasticsinthingswecommonlyconsume,suchasintapandbottledwater,sugars,seafood—evenintheairthatwebreathe.”（他們的研究中和他團(tuán)隊(duì)收集了過去的科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，這些文獻(xiàn)計(jì)算了我們通常消費(fèi)的東西中微塑料的數(shù)量，比如自來水和瓶裝水，，海鮮，甚至我們呼吸的空氣中知該段主要介紹科學(xué)家對人體塑料微粒攝入量的研究。故選。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一“isalltheplasticsafetakein?Scientistsdon'tknowyet.”“Sotheamountisaveryimportantfactortothinkabout,itverydifficulttoestimatebecausewhat’tknow.攝入的塑料是安全的嗎，科學(xué)家也不知道。所以數(shù)量是考慮的一個(gè)非常重要的因素，但它很難估，因?yàn)樗俏覀儾恢赖闹F(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們還不知道人體攝入多少塑料微粒是安全的，由此可推斷，科學(xué)家在未來應(yīng)該對這方面進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第“KieranCox,acandidatein（洋）biologyattheUniversityVictoria,isoftheauthorsofthestudy,whichisinjournalEnvironmentalScience&.Technology.（基蘭考克斯是維多利亞大學(xué)海洋生物學(xué)博士研究生，她是這項(xiàng)研究的作者之一，該研究發(fā)表在《環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)》雜志上）可知，這項(xiàng)研究已在雜志上發(fā)表。故選B。B（江蘇高三二）

Folktaleshavesaddledthemoonwithmajorresponsibilities:moods,increasesinmentaldisordersontheEarth'sconstantnaturalsatellite.Butcouldthe"lunareffect"disturbsleep?Scientistslongunderstoodthathumanactivityfacilitatedbylight,beitsunlight,moonlightorartificiallight.recentstudysuggestsourabilitytosleepdistinctlyaffectedthecycle,evenwhentakingintoaccountartificialsourcesoflight.Usingwristmonitors,researcherstrackedsleeppatternsinindividualslivinginthreelocalin

Argentinathecourseoftotwomonths.Oneruralcommunitynoelectricityaccess,asecondruralcommunityhadlimitedtoelectricity,whileathirdwaslocatedinanurbansettingandhadfullaccesselectricity.Participantsinthreecommunitiesshowedthesamepatternofsleeposcillationsthemoonprogressedthrough29.5-daycycle,sleepdurationchanging20andmorethanminutes,bedtimesvaryingby30to80minutes.Ineachthepeakofparticipantssleepinglessstayinguplateroccurredinthethree-to-five-dayperiodpriorfullmoonnights,andtheoppositeoccurredonthenightsbeforethenewmoon,theauthorsfound.Unsurprisingly,datashowedthe"lunarphaseeffect"sleepappearedstrongerthemorelimitedaccesstoelectricitywas.“Theresultstronglysuggeststhathumansleepsynchronizedwithlunarphasesregardlessofethnicandsocio-culturalbackgroundofthelevelofurbanisation,"theresearcherswroteinjournalScienceAdvances.DeIglesiaadded:tendbelievethatwemanagedtocontrolnature,anduseofartificiallightgreatexampleofthat.itturnsoutthatthereforcesofnaturethatwecannotgetaway”Derk-JanDijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologythedirectorofsleepresearchcentretheUniversityofSurrey,describedstudyexcitingbutnotedthattheresearchershadaddressedinternalinfluencessuchasbodyclocksthatcouldaffectsleeppatterns.5．isrecentstudymainlyabout?A．lunareffect.C．functionartificiallight.

B．reliabilityfolktales.D．effectoflunarcyclesleep.6．didparticipantsinexperimentsleepleast?A．thenight.C．theafterthenewmoon.

B．Onthenewmoonnight.D．thenightbeforethefullmoon.

7．theunderlinedword"that"inlastparagraphbutreferto?A．Controllingnature.C．escapeforcesofnature.

B．levelofurbanisation.D．Synchronizingwithlunarphases.8．didDerk-JanDijkthinkoftheresearchfindings?A．Groundless.

B．Persuasive.C．D．【答案】5．6．7．．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，我們的睡眠能力明顯受到月球周期的影響，即使把人光源也考慮在內(nèi)。文章介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的開展過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)和人們對此研究的看法。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“recentstudysuggestsourabilitytosleepisdistinctlyaffectedthecycle,eventakingintoaccountartificialsources但最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，我們的睡能力明顯受到月球周期的影響，即使把人工光源也考慮在)可知，最近的研究主要是關(guān)于月亮周期對睡眠的影響。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五“Ineachcommunity,theofparticipantssleepinglessandstayinguplateroccurredinthree-to-five-dayperiodpriortofullnights,theoppositeoccurredonthenightsbeforethenewmoon,theauthors作發(fā)現(xiàn)，在每社區(qū)中，參與者睡眠少、熬夜晚的高峰出現(xiàn)在滿月前的3到5天而新月前的夜晚則相)可知，與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人在月圓前的晚上睡得最少。故選D。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上“Wehumanstendtobelievethatwetosomehowcontrolnature,theuseofartificiallightagreatof可DeIglesia我們?nèi)祟悆A向于相信我們設(shè)法控制了自然，而人造光的使用就是人類控制自然一個(gè)很好的例子。故畫線詞指的“控制自”。選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一“Dijk,aprofessorsleepandphysiologyandthedirectorofasleepresearchcentreattheUniversityofSurrey,describedthestudyasexcitingnotedthattheresearchersnotaddressedinternalinfluencessuchasclocksthatcouldaffectsleep薩大學(xué)睡眠研究中心主任、

睡眠生理學(xué)教授Derk-Jan稱項(xiàng)研究令人興奮，但他指出，究人員還沒有解決可能影響睡眠模式的生物鐘等內(nèi)部影)”推知Derk-Jan認(rèn)為研究結(jié)果不完整。故選C。【形空（內(nèi)蒙古赤峰高一模）motherbabybrother’slives.

Afive-year-oldgirlbeingdescribedasheroforhelpingsaveherAngelaandherchildren,5-year-oldLexi10-week-oldPeter,were9fromvacation.Sheplayed10musicsothatherkidscouldsleep,butthe11aswell.Thefamily’scar12down40-foot（路堤）themountainoustownandcrashedintoatree.Angelawasknocked13.uptoherbabybrother’s14spottedhermotherstuckthefrontseatthe15.triedtoherup,butAngeladidn’t16.Knowingthatthecarcouldnotseenbyotherdrivers,17theyashemanagedto18herselfhercarseatandkickedopen19car’sdoor.Hershoesoff.The20girlclimbedtheroughgroundtogettothehighwayaboveand21downavehicleforhelp.22,thedriverstoppedforherhadmedicallytrainedforemergencies.Without23randownthehill.HeremovedPeterfromthewreckage,buthe24theshouldnotbeOtherwise,shemightbecomepermanentlydisabled.Twentyminuteslater,thefamilywere25byambulanceahealthcarecenter.Ifthequick-thinkinggirlhadn26helpasfastasshedid,mombrothermayhavesufferedterrible27.EveryonewasamazedbywhatLexidone.Thefamilysurvivedbecauseofthe’sbrave28tohelp.9．．building10．．．．noddedoff12．．13．．dead

BreturningBloudBleanedBsettledBunconscious

C．C．C．downC．C．

D．D．D．lostD．D．

14．．15．．16．．17．．18．．19．．20．．21．．pressed

BsurpriseBwindowBsearchBbeforeBfreeBdesertedBhelplessBflagged

C．C．C．a(chǎn)rgueC．untilC．C．damagedC．C．

D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．broke22．．ImmediatelyB．Personally

C．Generally

D．23．．24．．25．．26．．explored27．．28．．

BchargeBwitnessedBrushedBexpectedBdisastersBcall

C．hesitationC．C．C．soughtC．processesC．

D．D．researchedD．D．discoveredD．consequencesD．【答案】9．．．D13．．．．．．．．．．A25．B26．．．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名五歲的小女孩因幫助拯救母親和小弟弟的生命而被稱英雄的故事。

9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉拉和她的兩個(gè)孩子歲萊克西和10周的彼得度假回家A.building建造；returning回；cleaning打；leaving離。根據(jù)本句fromvacation.可猜測一家人應(yīng)該是旅行回來。故選B項(xiàng)10．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意她放輕音樂好讓孩子們睡著，但母親也打起盹來了exciting激的；loud大聲的C.soft輕柔的D.noisy鬧的。根據(jù)sothatherkidscouldsleep可，母親想讓孩子睡著，音樂應(yīng)該是輕柔的。故選C項(xiàng)．考查固定短語詞義辨析。句：她放輕音樂好讓孩子們睡著，但母親也打起盹來了A.noddedoff打盹；leaned靠C.fell摔；got丟。根據(jù)第三“family’scar___4___downafootembankment（堤）outsidemountainoustownandcrashedintoatree.可知發(fā)生了事故，由此推知媽媽是睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)。12．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：們家的車沿著這個(gè)山城外40英高的路堤行駛，撞上了一棵樹A.flew飛；settled定居；jumped跳D.travelled行。根據(jù)andcrashedintotree.可，車應(yīng)該是在路上行駛。故選D項(xiàng)。13．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意安吉拉被撞昏了A.dead死的B.unconscious昏的；C.dizzy暈的；anxious焦的。根據(jù)最后一Thefamilysurvivedbecauseofthelittlegirlbrave___20___gethelp.”可知，媽媽只是時(shí)昏迷。故選B項(xiàng)。14．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蕾克西被她小弟弟的哭聲驚醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽被卡在了前座和方盤之間。A.cry哭；surprise驚；C.smile微；D.fight爭斗。根據(jù)andspottedstuckthefrontseatandthe___7___.可知亞蕾西醒來，是因?yàn)樗〉艿艿目蘼?。且小孩子遇到危險(xiǎn)的本能反映就是哭。故選A項(xiàng)15．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蕾克西被她小弟弟的哭聲驚醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽被卡在了前座和方盤之間。A.engine引B.窗；方盤D.handle縱桿。由于媽媽是駕駛車子的，所以發(fā)生車禍，應(yīng)該卡在前座和方向盤的地方。故選項(xiàng)。16．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試圖叫醒她的媽媽，但安吉拉沒有回應(yīng)A.speak說；search搜尋；argue爭論D.respond回。根據(jù)Shetriedtoherup,可，媽媽昏迷了，所以應(yīng)該沒有回應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

17．查連詞詞義辨析。句意：知道其他司機(jī)無法看到這輛車，因?yàn)樗麄冋诙盖偷穆返滔滤O(shè)法從汽車座椅上掙脫出來，踢開了被損壞的車門A.as因?yàn)?；before之前；until直到；

如果。根據(jù)“Knowingthatthecarcouldnotbeseenotherdrivers,可，這里是解釋其他司機(jī)看不到這輛車的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。18．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：知道其他司機(jī)無法看到這輛車，因?yàn)樗麄冋诙盖偷穆返滔滤O(shè)法從汽車座椅上掙脫出來，踢開了被損壞的車門A.control控；free掙；protect保D.touch觸摸。固定短語freeoneselfsth使人免于某事。此處指亞蕾克西設(shè)法從汽車座椅上掙脫出來。故選項(xiàng)。．考查動詞詞義辨析。句：她知道其他司機(jī)無法看到這輛車，因?yàn)樗麄冋诙盖偷穆返滔?，她設(shè)法從汽車座椅上掙脫出來，踢開了被損壞的車門A.constructed建造B.deserted遺；damaged損害；exploded爆。根據(jù)下文HeremovedPeterthewreckage可，車差不多已經(jīng)廢，所以車門肯定被撞壞了。故選C項(xiàng)。20．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意光著腳的女孩爬上崎嶇不平的地面，來到上面的高速公路上攔下一輛車尋求幫助A.barefoot光的；B.helpless無助的C.bleeding出的D.blind盲的。根據(jù)第四段“Hershoesoff.可女孩是光腳。故選A項(xiàng)21．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：著腳的女孩爬上崎嶇不平的地面，來到上面的高速公路上，下一輛車尋求幫助。pressed擠；flagged標(biāo)；narrowed縮小D.broke打。固定短語flagdown打信號使停下，女孩求助所以要做手勢使車停下。故選B項(xiàng)22．查副詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)的是，為她停車的司機(jī)曾接受過緊急情況的醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)Immediately立刻地；B.Personally個(gè)人地C.Generally一般地；Fortunately幸地。根據(jù)“thedriverwhostoppedforheroncemedicallytrainedforemergencies.可知，剛好女孩攔下的司機(jī)醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以女孩是幸運(yùn)的。故選D項(xiàng)23．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫不猶豫地跑下山去A.guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；charge費(fèi)用C.hesitation猶；目。withouthesitation毫猶豫。根“herandownhill.可，他直接去救人，可見他絲毫沒有猶豫。故選C項(xiàng)24．查動詞詞義辨析，句意：把彼得從殘骸中拖出來，但他意識到彼得的母親不應(yīng)該被移recognized意到B.witnessed證C.guessed猜；researched研。根“Otherwise,shebecomepermanentlydisabled.可，他有救護(hù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，意識到彼得的母親不應(yīng)該被移開。故選A項(xiàng)

25．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：分鐘后，這一家人被救護(hù)車緊急送往醫(yī)療中心A.saved救；rushed急；left

丟下；received到。根“toahealthcenter.可知，在緊急情況下，救護(hù)工作都是搶時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)26．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：果這個(gè)思維敏捷的女孩沒有及時(shí)尋求幫助，她的媽媽和弟弟能會遭受可怕的后果A.explored探；expected期；sought尋；discovered現(xiàn)。根據(jù)hermomandbrothermayhavesufferedterrible___19___.可，多虧女孩去尋求幫助才拯救了媽媽和弟弟的命。故選項(xiàng)。27．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：果這個(gè)思維敏捷的女孩沒有及時(shí)尋求幫助，她的媽媽和弟弟能會遭受可怕的后果A.illness疾；B.disasters災(zāi)；processes進(jìn)程；consequences后。根據(jù)“thequick-thinkinggirl’t___18___helpfastshedid,可，如果女孩沒有及時(shí)采取行動會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。故選D項(xiàng)28．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于小女孩勇敢地爬上去尋求幫助，這家人活了下來跑B.call呼叫；reach到；爬根據(jù)第四“___12___girlclimbedtheroughgroundtogetthehighwayabove___13___downavehicleforhelp.可女孩是爬上崎嶇不平的地面去求救的。故選D項(xiàng)?！痉占执骸じ叨〢surveybytheAssociationHealthandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,29．somemillionweretroubledhairThemaingroup30．theproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey．_______(predict)millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.males20toyearsold,aboutoneinfoursomedegreeofhairInaddition,mentheirwerelosinghair．_____(fast)thanothergroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely．____(feel)pressurehairpercentparticipantstheywerebecomingquiteconcerned34．theproblem,while30percentsaidso,thereportsaid.．expertPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofhairloss36．(patient)areyoungpeople.saidisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremorea