廣東省湛江市龍頭中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed參考答案：B2.—Whatyousaidatthepartyhurtmedeeply.—Sorry,but_______A.Ididn’tmeanit

B.Ididn’tmeanto

C.Idon’tmeanit

D.Idon’tmeanto參考答案：B3.—DoyouwanttogototheUSAforfurthereducation?—

.I’dliketofindajobtosupportmyfamily. A.Nevermind

B.Idon’tcare

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際?！阆肴ッ绹^續(xù)深造嗎？——真的不想去。我想找一份工作養(yǎng)家。故選C。4.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，世界銀行上周選出了新行長。這是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”結構，elect這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。5.---Sorrytohavehurtyou.

---______.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Allright D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A6.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B7.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought參考答案：B考察虛擬語氣，在建議，要求，命令，堅持等動詞后的名詞性從句，謂語動詞應用should+V原8._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C9.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead參考答案：C10.-----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.-----________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

參考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對銀的純度有法定的標準。standard“標準”。right“權利”；power“權力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。12.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels參考答案：B29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略14.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup參考答案：D15.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略16.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A17.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich參考答案：C18.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導詞，且從句謂語動詞considered缺少賓語，故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫76.Theydrewac__________throughthediscussion.77.Hewilla__________animportantmeetingtomorrow.78.Youshouldnote______thesoldierstounnecessaryrisks.79.Thereisap_________thatImightgotoPairstostudyforayear.80.Thetwinsweresomucha______thatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.81.Yesterday,heb___________(責備)meformynegligence（疏忽大意）。82.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________(科學的)farming.83.Waterandsaltare_____________（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday84.The__________(方便)oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.85.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________（積極的）way.參考答案：76.conclusion

77.attend

78.expose

79.possibility

80.alike81.blamed

82.scientific

83.absorb

84.convenience

85.positive三、閱讀理解20.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis

wasting

billions

of

dollars

on

the

researchthat

has

no

merit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任務),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspinofftechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.12.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byoffering

analyses.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto

.A.savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB.doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC.keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD.separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets14.Intheauthor’sopinion,spaceexploration

.A.haschangedourlifecompletely

B.coststoomuchofourtimeC.benefitsusinmanyways

D.hasnothingtodowithus15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofSpaceExplorationB.IsSpaceExplorationWorththeCost?C.HowtoMakeSpaceExplorationAffordableD.MissionsoftheNASASpaceShuttleProgram參考答案：12