廣東省梅州市大都中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A2.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily參考答案：D3.Hehas_____greatinterestin____history,especially______historyof_____TangDynasty.

A.a;不填;不填;the

B.a;the;the;不填

C.a;不填;the;the

D.不填;不填;the;不填

參考答案：D29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略5._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced參考答案：C6.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished參考答案：C略7.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：B8.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝和固定句式。句意：他剛把桌上的文件收好，門就被撞開(kāi)了。表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)句式：Hardly…when…，表示“幾乎未來(lái)得及就……；剛一……就……”，表示“一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生”，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。9.Thepolice_____thelostboyeverywherewhenhesuddenlyturnedupinasupermarket.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.wassearching

D.weresearchingfor參考答案：D10.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我去年聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在社區(qū)當(dāng)一名志愿者。此處當(dāng)一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while表示一段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。2.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略12.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting參考答案：D13.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before參考答案：B略14.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A15.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C16.________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.If

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However參考答案：B17.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在起跑線上占據(jù)了自己的位置。takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事，故選A。18.Withsomeinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(騷亂)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)去幾個(gè)月，由于香港一些人發(fā)生暴動(dòng)導(dǎo)致部分基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施受損，這對(duì)普通市民造成不便。該題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。someinfrastructure和damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中并有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Borntobethebasketballplayer,KobeBryantshowedhisshootingtalentinanearlyage.Hehasalwaysbeenoccupiedwithprovehisskillsonthecourtandimprovinghimself.Havingbeenenjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareer,KobewentstraightintotheNBAaftergraduated.Sofar,KobehasleadtheLakerstofourNBAchampionships.Thus,heisnevercontentwithhispastachievements.Heisfamousforgettinghisteammatesstayuplatepractising.Whenhelearnedanewmove,heaskshisteammatestopractiseitwithhimafteritisperfect.“Whenyouwin,youhavetoconstantlylookforwaystogetbetter.”Kobesaid.參考答案：Borntobethebasketballplayer,KobeBryantshowedhisshootingtalentinanearlyage.He

a

athasalwaysbeenoccupiedwithprovehisskillsonthecourtandimprovinghimself.Havingbeen

proving

去掉enjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareer,KobewentstraightintotheNBAafter∧

he或graduated—graduation/graduating

graduated.Sofar,KobehasleadtheLakerstofourNBAchampionships.Thus,heisnevercontent

led

Howeverwithhispastachievements.Heisfamousforgettinghisteammates∧stayuplatepractising.

toWhenhelearnedanewmove,heaskshisteammatestopractiseitwithhimafteritisperfect.

learns

until“Whenyouwin,youhavetoconstantlylookforwaystogetbetter.”Kobesaid.三、閱讀理解20.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨架)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.1.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbor’steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbor.2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.3.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.參考答案：1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B21.Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld,benefitinghundredsofthousandsofpeople?OliviaHalliseyshouldbelieveso.WithherinventionofnewEbloatest,thegirlfromUShasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair,ayearlycompetitionforcreativeteenagerswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Hallisey’smethodaskspatientstoputasampleoftheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersonisinfectedwithEbloa.PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.HalliseystartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawEbloaspreadingacrossAfricancountries.Herresearchwasbasedonlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas.“Shedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork,dedication,andintelligence,”saidherscienceteacherAndrew.“HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”HalliseytoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothechallengesthatthreatenglobalhealth,ourenvironmentandourworld.”1．Accordingtothearticle,Olivia’stests .A.useaperson’ssaliva,whichissortedatalowtemperatureB.arelesstime-consumingandlessexpensivethancurrenttestsC.arelesstime-consumingbutmoreexpensivethancurrenttestsD.showchangesinthecolor1ofbloodifthepersonisinfected2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Olivia’sdiscoverycouldbenefitthelivesofmanypeople.B.Olivia’sresearchwasbasedonherowncreativeideas.C.Oliviasethermindonwinn