廣東省揭陽市普寧城南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwillgototheseasideforaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasI______whatIamdoing.A.wouldfinish B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.finish參考答案：D略2.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B3.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting參考答案：B4.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy參考答案：A略5.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個忙嗎？—請說吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請說吧！其余三項(xiàng)與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語6.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheir

ownlives.

A．getthrough

B．getalongwith

C．getdownto

D．getawaywith參考答案：7.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries參考答案：A8.Theboy______tousthathisroosterhad______twoeggsinoneday.Alay,lied

Blied,laid

Clied,lain

Dlaid,lied參考答案：B略9.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C略11.Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runout B.runoutof C.useup D.usingup參考答案：A略12.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed參考答案：B略13.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

參考答案：A14._________thedifficultyis,thescientistis_________thetaskbeforethedeadline.

A.However,dedicatedtoachievingB.Nomatterwhat,devotedtoaccomplishC.Whatever,dedicatedtoaccomplishingD.Nomatterhow,devotedtoachieve參考答案：B15.HisEnglish,______usedtobeverypoorisnowexcellent.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom參考答案：A16.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund參考答案：A17.IwassoangrythatIwalkedout,leavinghimsittingthere____and____.A.shocking,white-face

B.shocked,white-facedC.shock,white-face

D.shocking,white-facing參考答案：B18.Rowanisgiftedactress.Whilestillatprimaryschool,shealreadyshowedher________actingtalent.A.admirable

B.optimistic

C.accurate

D.sceptical

參考答案：A略19.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown參考答案：D二、新的題型20.ScientistsandeducatorsintheUSandChinasayit’simportanttointroduceveryyoungchildrentonewtechnologies.____16____Theysaythatwiththerightapproach,childrenlearnnottobefrightenedofabstractthinking.Evenbeforechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theycanmanipulate—moveandcontrolimages.___17___MitchelResnickisco-developerofacode-learningprogramcalledScratchJr.Hesaysthatisexactlywhatprogrammingisallabout.“Eachblocktellsthecharacterwhattodo.Yousnaptheblockstogether,andyou’vemadeacomputerprogram.____18____Thisblockmakethecatgototheright.Thisonemakesthecatjump.BysnappingthemtogetherImakeacomputerprogramthatmakesitmoveandthenjump.”Parentsdecidehowmuchtimetheirchildrencanspendusingmoderntechnology.ButSandraCalvert,directoroftheChildren’sDigitalMediaCenteratGeorgetownUniversity,saysit’sallaroundus.“____19____Justasit’saworrythattheremaybetoomuchscreentime,thereisalsoaconcernthatourchildrenwillbeleftbehindiftheydon’tknowhowtousethetechnologiesthataregoingtoshapethe21stcenturycareers,jobsandhowwearegoingtosucceedasanation.”Childrenbetweentheagesof4and15usetoolsandmachinesatso-called“makerspaces”inBeijing.Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.____20____Theyoungpeoplearepartoftheso-called“makermovement,”ado-it-yourselfcommunityconnectingpeoplewholiketomakethingswiththeirhands.A.There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.B.Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.C.Computerscientistsperformlotsofresearchincomputertheoryandsystems.D.Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.E.Tabletcomputerswithtouch—sensitivescreensareperfectforliningupsimplecommands.F.Theeducationanddevelopmentofourchildrenareextremelyimportant.G.Weliveinthedigitalage.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹的是讓小孩子盡早了解新科技，可使孩子們不會對抽象思維感到恐懼。【16題詳解】上文介紹的是中美科學(xué)家及教育家的觀點(diǎn)，下文介紹的是盡早了解新科技帶來的好處，該空應(yīng)是他們提出的建議，所以D項(xiàng)Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.（他們建議培養(yǎng)從計(jì)算機(jī)編程到電子電路設(shè)計(jì)的技能。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“moveandcontrolimages”可知，此空應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容與執(zhí)行命令有關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)中的liningupsimplecommands符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞Eachblock，blocks及Thisblock可知，B項(xiàng)Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.（Eachblock都有不同的行為）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“thattheremaybetoomuchscreentime.”“可能有太多的屏幕時間?！笨芍?，G項(xiàng)Weliveinthedigitalage.（我們生活在數(shù)碼時代）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.”“創(chuàng)客空間基本上是一個開放的工作室?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.（在那里，孩子們使用3D打印機(jī)等工具和機(jī)器來創(chuàng)建和構(gòu)建項(xiàng)目。）切題。A項(xiàng)中的there為關(guān)鍵詞。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息:A.LEGENDSOFDETECTIVES

Thismagazineispublishedeverymonthandtellsyoutruestoriesaboutreallifeoffamousdetectives.Youcanfindouthowsomeofthemostdangerouscriminalswerecaughtandhowsomefamousdetectiveschasedthem.

B.NATIONALGEOGRAPHY

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Thisweeklymagazinecanhelpyoukeepintouchwiththeworld.Itisfilledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek'smostinterestingnewsstories.Specialfrontpagesumsupthemewsforthebusyreaders.

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46.MaryAldersonisawhite-collarwomaninabigfirm.She