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廣東省惠州市黃埠中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.when
C.whereD.though參考答案:C略2.SomeyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebeen________tocomputergames.A.addressed
B.ashamed
C.addicted
D.adopted參考答案:C3.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.
A.notsuch
B.nosucha
C.onesucha
D.nosuch參考答案:D4.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits
B.toquit
C.quitting
D.quit參考答案:D5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe
geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus
B.focused
C.wouldfocus
D.hadfocused參考答案:B6.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.
A.take
B.taken
C.tobetaken
D.totake參考答案:B7.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ihopeso
D.I’drathernot參考答案:B8.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案:C9.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,
ismyclassmateinhighschool.
A.thetallerofthem.
B.thetallerofwhom.
C.thetallestofthat
D.thetallestofwho參考答案:B略10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?
—It'sperfect_____suchayourngage.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.to
C.for
D.of參考答案:C略11.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof
B.inneedofC.infavorof
D.inpraiseof參考答案:C12.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich參考答案:D略13.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t參考答案:D14.____,theoldmanislivingahappylife.
A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof參考答案:D15.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb_____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.
A.aswellas
B.insteadof
C.lessthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:A16.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentthatledto______.
A.himtobekilledB.killhim
C.himhavingkilled
D.hisbeingkilled參考答案:D17.__________,thenewteacherisverypopular___________thestudents.A.Toourjoy,with
B.Withourjoy,by
C.Tooursorrow,with
D.Withoursorrow,by參考答案:A略18.
____finishestheworkaheadoftimewillbe____thoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.
A.Thosewho;rewarded
B.Anyone;rewarding
C.Whoever;rewarded
D.Nomatterwho;rewarding參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Arobotusedforhouseworkwasgoingtobetestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome,sohehiredsucharobottoaccompanywithhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,andsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarming.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.GradualTonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshewearsandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestwhowereinvitedwerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelytransformed.Atsametime,Tonyleftadeepimpressiononallofthem.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecauseshehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfident,althoughheshouldn’thaveherfallinlovewithhim.參考答案:Arobotusedforhouseworkwasgoingtobetestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfrom
speakinghome,sohehiredsucharobottoaccompanywithhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthe
去掉beginning,andsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarming.WhenTony
but
alarmedofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.GradualTonybegantowinClaire’strust.He
GraduallyhelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshewearsandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestwho
wore
guests
wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelytransformed.At∧sametime,Tonyleftadeepimpressiononallofthem.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedthewithTony’sreportbecauseshehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfident,althoughhe
he
confidenceshouldn’thaveherfallinlovewithhim.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了一個家務機器人?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲悍侵^語動詞用法錯誤。句中邏輯主語He與speak之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:他看起來像一個高大英俊的男人,一頭烏黑的頭發(fā),用一種深沉的聲音說話。故將speak改成speaking。第二處:動詞用法錯誤。動詞accompany作“陪伴”之意時為及物動詞。句意:所以他雇了這樣一個機器人陪伴他的妻子。故將with去掉。第三處:連詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前后句邏輯可知,這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。句意:但最后她同意了。故將and改成but。第四處:語態(tài)錯誤。句意:克萊爾第一眼見到托尼,被震驚了。表示被動用過去分詞,故將alarming改成alarmed。第五處:詞性用法錯誤。副詞修飾整個句子。句意:漸漸地,托尼開始贏得克萊爾的信任。故將Gradual改成Gradually。第六處:時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知,這里用一般過去時。句意:改變她化的妝。故將wears改成wore。第七處:名詞的數(shù)用法錯誤。名詞guest為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的all修飾可知,用復數(shù)形式。句意:在宴會上所有被邀請的客人都充滿了羨慕。故將guest改成guests。第八處:短語用法錯誤。短語atthesametime(與此同時)。句意:與此同時,托尼給他們所有的人都留下深刻的印象。故在At后面加上the。第九處:代詞用法錯誤。因為代指Tony,故用人稱代詞he。句意:因為他成功地讓一個女人恢復了自信。故將she改成he。第十處:詞性用法錯誤。代詞her后接名詞形式。句意:他成功地讓一個女人恢復了自信。故將confident改成confidence?!军c睛】完成短文改錯,首先要整體理解短文,充分運用所學的基礎知識,包括一些實詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語搭配(如第九處就是考查短語atthesametime),詞性是否運用恰當(如第五處和第十處),語法恰當(如第一處、第四處和第六處)等等。結(jié)合上下文整體關系,找出錯誤并加以修正。三、閱讀理解20.ThesunisshiningwhenIgetonNo.151bus.Wepassengerssitjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespeaks.That’soneoftheunwrittenrulesofChicagocommuting.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,weprefertohidebehindournewspapers.Thephenomenonisstriking:peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheirdistance.AsthebusapproachestheMagnificentMile,avoicesuddenlyringsout:“Attention!Attention!”Papersrattle(發(fā)出細小聲).Neckscrane(伸長).“Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookatthebackofthedriver’shead.Hisvoicehasauthority.“Allofyouputyourpapersdown.”Thepaperscomedown,aninchatatime.Thedriverwaits.Thepapersarefoldedandplacedonourlaps.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Goahead.”Amazingly,wealldoit.Still,noonesmiles.Ifaceanolderwoman,herheadwrappedtightlyinaredscarf.Iseehernearlyeveryday.Oureyesmeet.Wewait,unblinking,forthenextorderfromthedriver.“Now,repeatafterme…”Itisacommand,deliveredinthetonesofadrillsergeant(教官).“Goodmorning,neighbor!”O(jiān)urvoicesareweakandtimid.Formanyofus,thesearethefirstwordswehavespokentoday.Butwesaythematthesametime,likeschoolchildren,tothestrangersbesideus.Wesmileandcan’thelpit.Wehavesaidit;thebarrierhasbeenbroken.Goodmorning,neighbor.Itisnotsohardafterall.Someofusrepeatit.Othersshakehands.Manylaugh.Thebusdriversaysnothingmore.Hedoesn’tneedto.Notasinglenewspapergoesbackup.Ihearlaughter,awarmsoundIhaveneverheardbeforeonbusNo.151.Thisdayisstartingoffbetterthanmost.24.Onhearingthesuddenutteranceof“Attention!”,thepassengers___________.A.stoppedreadingandputdowntheirnewspapersimmediatelyB.lookedupfromthenewspaperstoseewhowasspeakingC.satstillwithoutresponse
D.werefrightened25.Theunderlinedword“commuting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans___________.A.dailytravelingbetweenhomeandwork
B.long-distancerideC.communicationtechnology
D.behaviorpatterns26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassengersonthecrowdedbusweresoabsorbedinreadingtheirnewspapersthatnoonespoke.B.Thepassengerswerephysicallyclosetogetherbutmentallytheykepteachotherataterribledistance.C.Thepassengersdidn’tfollowthedriver’sinstructionatfirst.D.Whenthebusdriversaidnothingmore,thepassengerspickedupandreadtheirnewspapersagain.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?111.Com]A.TheWarmthofCommunication
B.TheExchangeofInformationC.ThePowerofObservation
D.TheAttitudetoLoneliness參考答案:24.B25.A26.B27.A21.LangLang,oneofthebest-knownChinesepianistsintheworld,wasbornin1982inShenyang.Hebegantotakepianolessonsattheageofthree.AttheageoffivehewontheShenyangPianoCompetitionandplayedhisfirstpublicrecital.Fouryearslater,hegotthechancetostudyattheCentralMusicConservatoryinBeijing.WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist,”saidtheteacher.LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,herealisedthathecouldshowothersthathehadtalentafterall.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.LangLang’sfatherevenquithisjobandfollowedLangLangeverywherehewent,notonlyasafather,butalsoasamanager,tutorandfriend.Hestartedwinningcompetitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,LangLangimpressedtheaudiencewithhissplendidpianoskills.In1997LangLangwenttoPhiladelphia,US,wherehespenttwoyearspractising.Duringhisstudytherehemaderapidprogressandbecameatopprofessionalpianist.AfterhissuccessfulperformanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演
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