廣東省惠州市田美中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepostofficecomputersystem____thisafternoonandwecouldnotserveanyoneforabout45minutes.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D2.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D略3.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B4.Thisdecision(決定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.

A.that

B.thedoubtthat

C.thedoubtwhich

D.thedoubtof參考答案：B解析：doubt后接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)。句意是：這項(xiàng)決定是由于擔(dān)心你不能按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一切。5.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroomandpushedhisway________thecrowdtogetto

her.

A.through;across

B.across;through

C.across;over

D.over;through參考答案：B6.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略7.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D8.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C9.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厭惡)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：B10.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides參考答案：C略11.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(車輛).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival參考答案：C12.Hisexperimentdonein______summerof1970was______failure.A./;a

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C13.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)?！皁nSundays”是表示“周而復(fù)始”的時(shí)間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。14.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin參考答案：A15.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A．know

B．isknown

C．known

D．Knowing參考答案：C略16.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead參考答案：A17.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing參考答案：A18.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.Beingunabletousingacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohis________(學(xué)術(shù)）research.72.Onlythosewhorememberhistory________(值得)abetterfuture,stressedtheChinesePresidentXi.73.Wehavesomeofthebest________(設(shè)備)ofanygymintheworld,and35classeseveryweek,includingtennisandswimming.74.Makesureactivitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(指導(dǎo)),ofanexperiencedteacher.75.Itisa__________(安慰)forpatientstobeclosetotheirlovedones.76.Heistooyoungandhasgreatdifficultyh_________alltheproblemsbyhimself.77.Shehasbeens________lessonsallyears,whichmakesherparentsveryangryanddisappointed.78.Hedidnotlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend,andf___________himthehouse.79.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoc________whenyoustudy.80.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisr_________.參考答案：71.academic

72.deserve

73.equipment

74.guidance

75.comfort

76.handling

77.skipping

78.forbade

79.concentrate

80.respect/regard三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空1詞）。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(86)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（87)

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1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(88)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(89)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(90)

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totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates

TheSovietUnion