廣東省惠州市橫瀝中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略2.

Germsareeverywhere,justwaitingtoenteryourbodyandinfectyou________acold,thefluorothersicknesses.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with參考答案：D3.

—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

參考答案：B4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判斷此句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直進行，并且現(xiàn)在也在進行的動作。5.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved參考答案：A6.Youweresillynot____yourcar.A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked參考答案：B7.________shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.A.When

B.Why

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：D8.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：A略9.Self-drivingvehiclesstillhavealongwaytogo

theycanreachthemassproductionstage.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.before參考答案：D10.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】11.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must參考答案：D12.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C13.—It’ssupposedtoraintomorrow—Iknow,buttheforecast________bewrong.

Weatherforecastsarefarfrom100percentaccurateA.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B14.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B略15.Shewas_______allthepossessionsafterherparentsdied.A.inplaceof

B.inthechargeof

C.insightof

D.inpossessionof參考答案：D16.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.

which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C18.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D略19.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/參考答案：D考查冠詞。price意思是“代價”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。二、新的題型20.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

56

Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.

57

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.

58

Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.

59

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.

60

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.GTherecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.參考答案：56?60BDAEG三、閱讀理解21.

"Hospitalshavebeendesignedtobefunctional,butwethinktheirartisticaspectsshouldalsobeconsidered,"saidtheneurologist."Beautyobviouslyoffersadistractionthatuglypaintingsdonot.Butatleastthereisnosuggestionthatuglysurroundingsmakethepainworse.""Ithinkweneedmoreresearchonhowabeautifulenvironmentmakesussufferless."PicturestheylikedincludedStarryNightbyVanGoghandBotticelli’sBirthofVenus.WorksbyPabloPicasso,

ItalianartistAnonioBuenoandColumbianFernandoBoterowereamongthe“Ugly”ones."Thesepeoplewerenotartexpertssothepicturestheyfounduglywouldbeconsideredmasterpiecesbytheartworld,"saidProfBrown.65.Theunderlinedword“Thesubjects”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.

A.thesurveyed

B.theresearchers

C.thethemes

D.theprojects66.Howmanyartistshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.767.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnecessarytodomoreresearchonhowbeautyreducespain.

B.Apleasantenvironmentcouldreducesensitivitytopainsgreatly.

C.Hospitalsmusttaketheirartist