廣東省惠州市市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A2.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?----Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutfor

B.comesupwithC.livesupto

D.looksforwardto參考答案：C句意：——你認(rèn)為普京怎么樣？——他是一位不辜負(fù)盛名的杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。looksoutfor

留心，comesupwith提出，livesupto

不辜負(fù)，looksforwardto期望。3.AliceMunro,the82-year-oldfemalewriter,isthe13thwoman______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.

A.won

B.winning

C.towinning

D.towin參考答案：D4.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A5.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C6.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B7.Janehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermomaskedhertopracticeplayingtheviolinyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：A8.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which參考答案：A略9.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims參考答案：D10.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：試題分析：考查分詞用法。本題第一空的動(dòng)詞indicate與句子主語(yǔ)thebell構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句做做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。第二空中的動(dòng)詞interrupt與句子主語(yǔ)也構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意：說(shuō)明下課的鈴聲響了起來(lái)，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞做狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)是分詞的主要用法。無(wú)論分詞是做定語(yǔ)還狀語(yǔ)，都要特別注意分詞和名詞的關(guān)系，如果構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。11.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused參考答案：C23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended參考答案：C略13.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto參考答案：D14.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國(guó)制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國(guó)從制造業(yè)大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過(guò)數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D16.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover參考答案：C17.Moreandmorechildrengototrainingschools,_____theycangainextraknowledge．

A．when

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D18.Shemadea_______inourplantoplayvolleyballwhenitstartedtosnow.

A.switch

B.turn

C.point

D.exchange參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫71.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________

onyoursuccess!72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.73.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.74.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..75.Ican’ts________enoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.76.Threechildrenwere_____________（開(kāi)除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.77.He___________（經(jīng)歷）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.78.Theroad-workscausedmuch__________

amonglocalresidents.(抱怨)79.TheHearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish________（建筑師）.80.Therearesome_____________（相似點(diǎn)）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheyweredirectedbydifferentdirectors.參考答案：71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress

76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities考查單詞拼寫。【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我對(duì)你的成功表示最熱烈的祝賀!根據(jù)下文onyoursuccess可知是表達(dá)祝賀，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)congratulations?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)很重要。根據(jù)下文andweaknesses可知應(yīng)填名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，且strength為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strengths。【73題詳解】考查名詞。句意：反對(duì)電視的另一個(gè)理由是它取代了閱讀作為一種娛樂(lè)形式。根據(jù)句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；論據(jù)”應(yīng)填名詞argument?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，今晚臺(tái)灣可能有颶風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight可知是天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故填forecast。【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲朗讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中重要性也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”且can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填stress?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴欢硕粚W(xué)校開(kāi)除。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及上文Threechildrenwere可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞removed。【77題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他在申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證時(shí)經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及句意可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填experienced?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：修路工程在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰幸鹆撕艽蟮牟粷M。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填名詞complaint?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：紐約最著名的塔是由一位英國(guó)建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填名詞architect?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這兩部戲雖然導(dǎo)演不同，但還是有相似之處。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填similarity，且由some修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)形式similarities。三、閱讀理解20.It’sdifficulttofindapieceofclothingaswidelyaccepted,wornandlovedtheworldoverasjeans.TheclassicsymboloftheAmericanWestisnowamainiteminwardrobearoundtheworld.Butwhy?Thereasonforjeans’successhasasmuchastodowiththeirculturalmeaningastheirphysicalconstruction.InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’sWesternstatesinthelate19th

century.Theyprovedextremelycomfortableanddurable（耐用的）andweresooninhighdemand.Butthefirstexplosionofjeansintoworldofcasual-wear(便裝)hadmoretodowithwhatjeanshadcometosymbolize.When

they

didstarttobewornascasualwear,jeansbecameasymbolofrebellion—thespiritcaptured

byMarionBrandoinhis1953film

TheWildOne

andbyJamestwoyearslaterin

RebelWithoutaCause.Jeansweresoonbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoastwhichonlyaddedtothepassionwithwhichteenagersembracedthem.Butjeans’

popularitykeptgrowingalsobecausetheyputdifferentclassesonalevelplayingfield.Theywereaffordableandhard-wearing,lookedgoodwornaswellasnew,anddidn’thavetobewashedoftenorironedatall.Theyconformedtothebodyinawaythatmatchedeventhemostfinelytailoredclothes.Thisbecameespeciallyimportantforwomenbecausethen,andnow,theypaidmoreattentiontofit.Thisversatility（多用途）,theabilitytobecomeallthingstoallpeople,isthesecrettojeans’survivalasawardrobeitem.51.

Bywhomwerejeanswornatfirst?(Nomorethan15

words)52.Whataddedtotheteenagers’passionforjeans?(Nomorethan10words)53.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”mean?(Nomorethan3words)55.Doyoulikewearingjean?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.(Nomorethan25words)參考答案：51．LaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerican’sWesternstates52．Jeans’beingbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoast.53．ThehistoryofJeans./TheJeans/HowJeansbecamepopular54．a(chǎn)ccepted/loved/liked/55．Open51．LaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerican’sWesternstates細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話“InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’sWesternstatesinthelate19th

century.”可知，一開(kāi)始穿牛仔的人是