廣東省惠州市左潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds,hissongChengduhas

eversince.A.heldon B.caughton C.comeon D.passedon參考答案：B2.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso參考答案：D3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference參考答案：D略4.Askthosewomencarryingbabiestocomeinfirst,_______?A.won’tthey

B.willthey

C.willyou

D.shallyou參考答案：C5.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit參考答案：C6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B8.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A．havebeen

B．hasbeen C．were

D．was參考答案：D9.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A略34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：34.A考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“通”,“達(dá)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

略11.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle參考答案：B略12.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A13.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have參考答案：D14.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案：D15.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查定語(yǔ)從句之中的時(shí)態(tài)，從題意“十年之前沒(méi)有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場(chǎng)份額”可知該處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)中的weretohave表將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。16.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday

40!A.over

B.byC.with

D.for參考答案：A考查介詞。--我已經(jīng)工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的嗎？你看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)都不像40多歲的樣子。over在---之上，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為A。17.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as參考答案：B18.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案：D二、填空19.WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrotpatchesandotherimprovementswith___11___bricks.PrisingachildfromLego’svastshopnearPeople’sSquarecanbelike___12___twostubbornbitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,___13___atthevariety:“Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,”hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego’sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017it___14___AlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm’sChinesearmnotchesup“verystrongdoubledigits,”saysPaulHuang,itsboss.Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker’sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut1,400jobsand___15___itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus___16___itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014--evenasitsAmericanrivallastyear___17___itshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.Newlyaffluent（富裕的）parentsinChinahavehelpedLego___18___.“Wehavenotmaxedoutthere,byfar,”saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago.AsintheWest,theeducationalmeritsofbricks___19___toChineseparents.Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywas___20___fortheirchild’swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.參考答案：11.E

12.I

13.J

14.H

15.K

16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了2017年，樂(lè)高超越了當(dāng)?shù)鼐揞^阿爾法集團(tuán)，成為中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的玩具公司。樂(lè)高在中國(guó)的崛起迅速而引人注目。雖然在2017年樂(lè)高收入和利潤(rùn)出現(xiàn)10多年來(lái)的首次下滑，但是中國(guó)新富起來(lái)的父母幫助樂(lè)高恢復(fù)了元?dú)?。原因是中?guó)父母意識(shí)到玩耍對(duì)于孩子健康的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：初露頭角的工程師們聚集在上海地標(biāo)中國(guó)美術(shù)館的一張桌子大小的模型周圍，用五顏六色的磚塊添加直升機(jī)停機(jī)坪、胡蘿卜地和并進(jìn)行其他改進(jìn)。修飾名詞bricks應(yīng)用形容詞，且結(jié)合句意“五顏六色的”，故填color1ful。故選E?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：要把一個(gè)孩子從人民廣場(chǎng)附近樂(lè)高的大型商店拖走，就像拆開(kāi)兩塊難以分離的樂(lè)高積木。結(jié)合下文twostubbornbitsofLego可知是從樂(lè)高積木上“拆下”積木，且like此處為介詞后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填unsticking。故選I?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看著兒子的朱云飛驚嘆于這種多樣性:“來(lái)這里和他玩彌補(bǔ)了我的童年，”他說(shuō)。結(jié)合句意可知短語(yǔ)marvelat“對(duì)……驚奇”，且此處描述一般性事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為ZhuYunfei，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填marvels。故選J?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2017年，它超越了當(dāng)?shù)鼐揞^阿爾法集團(tuán)，成為中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的玩具公司(不包括視頻游戲)。結(jié)合下文tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).可知是“超過(guò)了”阿爾法集團(tuán)。且根據(jù)上文時(shí)間為2017年，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填overtook。故選H。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2017年，樂(lè)高裁員1400人，收入和利潤(rùn)出現(xiàn)10多年來(lái)的首次下滑。結(jié)合下文itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade可知記錄了10多年來(lái)收入和利潤(rùn)的首次下滑，且根據(jù)上文In2017應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填recorded。故選K?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，樂(lè)高保持了2014年從美泰（Mattel）獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，盡管其美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來(lái)的最高收入。結(jié)合后文itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014可知樂(lè)高保持了全球最大玩具制造商的地位。且根據(jù)上文Legohasthus可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填retained。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，樂(lè)高保持了2014年從美泰（Mattel）獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，盡管其美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來(lái)的最高收入。結(jié)合下文highestrevenues可知“賺取”了最高收入，且根據(jù)上文lastyear可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填earned。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)新富起來(lái)的父母幫助樂(lè)高恢復(fù)了元?dú)?。結(jié)合上文ChinahavehelpedLego可知中國(guó)新富裕起來(lái)的父母幫助樂(lè)高從虧損中恢復(fù)元?dú)?。短語(yǔ)helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用原形recover。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：和西方一樣，積木的教育價(jià)值吸引了中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)幫助樂(lè)高恢復(fù)元?dú)饪芍?，中?guó)家長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)楸环e木的教育價(jià)值所吸引。短語(yǔ)appealto“吸引”。此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為theeducationalmeritsofbricks，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填appeal。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：去年，98%接受樂(lè)高調(diào)查的中國(guó)人表示，玩耍對(duì)孩子的健康至關(guān)重要，這一點(diǎn)甚至超過(guò)了美國(guó)人和丹麥人。結(jié)合上文was可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且結(jié)合下文evenmorethanAmericansandDanes可知對(duì)中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)玩耍對(duì)孩子的健康很重要。故填essential。故選D。20.Calligraphy(書(shū)法),

56

(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication

57

anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it

58

(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring

59

(country).Topractisecalligraphy60

(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper

61

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,

62

(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven

63

(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,

64

amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,

65

(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.參考答案：56.considered

57.but 58.isknown 59.countries 60.requires61.where

62.strength 63.themselves 64.like 65.especially本篇簡(jiǎn)要介紹了中國(guó)書(shū)法。56.considered.此處考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填considered。57.but.此處考查固定搭配，notonly…but(also)。故填but。58.isknown.此處考查動(dòng)詞的一般被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isknown。59.countries.此處考查考生名詞復(fù)數(shù)掌握情況。故填countries60.requires.此處考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填requires。61.where.此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。62.strength.此處考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填該詞的名詞形式。故填strength。63.themselves.此處考查反身代詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填該詞的反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填themselves。64.like.此處考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，書(shū)法，像一面鏡子，是心靈無(wú)聲的寫(xiě)照。故填like。65.especially.此處考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填該詞的副詞形式。故填especially。三、閱讀理解21.在某訪談節(jié)目中，五位嘉賓分別回答了來(lái)自主持人的五個(gè)問(wèn)題，對(duì)少年兒童提出建議。請(qǐng)從下列提問(wèn)（A,

B,

C,

D,

E和F）中選出與嘉賓的回答相匹配的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Questions:A.

What

would

you

say

to

teens

who

are

suffering

from

depression?B.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions

for

someone

interested

in

your

job?C.Do

you

have

any

solutions

for

teens’

writing

difficulty?D.Whatadvicecanyougiveayoungpersononhowtobeafilmmakerorawriter?E.

Do

you

have

any

advice

to

offer

others

wishing

to

becomeawriterand

doctor?

F.

After

all

these

years

in

the

limelight,

how

do

you

deal

with

critics?61._________________________________________George

Lucas’

answer

Well,Iwouldsayyouhavetobepersistentfirstofall,becauseit’saveryhardthingtogetinto,andit’sveryhardtomakeitbecausetheoddsareagainstyou.Soyouhavetoreallyloveit;kidswhogetintoitbecausetheythinkthey’regoingtomakealotofmoneyorbefamousortellalotofpeoplewhattodoallthetimewillnevermakeit.Butifyou’reobsessedwithfilmandyoulovetotellstoriesandyoulovewritinginthatmedium,thenthatwillgiveyouthestrengthtobepersistentandmakeithappen.62._________________________________________Tom

Fontana’s

answerI’veneverhadwriter’sblock.I’mtryingmyluckbecauseI’mhopingnevertohaveit.Asfarassuggestions,Idon’tknow.Ifyouwriteatthesametimeeveryday,yourbrainandyourheartwillbethere,readytogotowork.It’slikehowyoueatatthesametimeoverthecourseoftheday–youshouldbeavailabletowriteatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyouhavenothingtowrite,youshouldstillwrite.Whetheryouwriteyourname100timesordescribeabanana.Ifyouwriteforfiveminutes,andyoujustgetthewordsdown,atleastyou’redoingsomething.63.

_________________________________________Drew

Barrymore’s

answerIwouldjustsaytopersevereandfindpeoplewhoaresafeandhonestandwhowillgiveyoutoughloveandguideyouthrough,becauseyoureallycan’tdoeverythingonyourown.Youneedloveandsupportaroundyou,andtobelievethatyouwillgetpastthesehardtimes.Youwillovercome.Thingswillgetbetter.Lifeisaseriesofupsanddowns,andthegoodnewsisthatwhenyou’reinalow,itwillalwaysgoupagain.Lifeisnotafreejourney.Therearealotoflessonsyouhavetolearnalongtheway,butjustappreciatethegiftofitandfindpeoplewhowillbehonestwithyou.64._________________________________________Richard

Seltzer’s

answer

Becomeadoctorfirstbecauseawriterdoesn’tmakealiving–youhavetosupportyourselfandyourfamily.Butwritingisaveryindividualthing.It’slikeyourfingerprint–ononeelsehasexactlyyourstyle.Aluckywriterwilldiscoverhisorherstylebutanunluckyonewillalwaysbetryingtoforcehimselfintoanunnaturalwritingstyle.It’suncomfortable,andforthem,writingispainful.I’veneversuffered.Mylifehasbeenaseriesofsmall,everydayevents.IfIfeelIhaverenderedonlittlebitoflifeinthemostcompellinglanguageIcanfindandamsatisfiedwithit,thatisaneventIcherish.65._________________________________________Ms.

Jamie

Hobart’s

answer

Itisalongroadaftermedicalschoolandinternshipbutmyjobisdifferenteverydayandveryinteresting.Noteveryonecandothisjob.Autopsiesareverydifferentfromanyothermedicaljob.Herewedon'treallyletanyoneunder18watchorparticipateinanautopsy.Sotakeabasicanatomycourseincollegeandifyoudon'tmindthecadavers,thenyoumightfollowitfurther.Youhavetohaveaverystrongstomachandastronginterestinthescience.Ifyoudecideyoureallylikeforensics(theworkofscientistswhoexamineevidenceinordertohelpthepolicesolvecrimes)butdon’twanttodoautopsiestherearelotsofotherthingsintheforensicfieldliketheDNAlaborvariousevidence–relatedspecialties.參考答案：DCAEB22.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐飲)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoy