廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare參考答案：D略2.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that參考答案：D3.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater參考答案：C4.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A5.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．a(chǎn)mtaking參考答案：D6.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo參考答案：C略7.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D8.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：B句意：新出臺(tái)的委員會(huì)條例是否能付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。題干中it為形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“是否”，故選B項(xiàng)。9.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon參考答案：D10.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover

B.turnsover

C.towersover

D.getsover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部來(lái)自美國(guó)書(shū)籍的電影，真的是一個(gè)成功，它超越了其他美國(guó)電影。根據(jù)“isreallyasuccess,”可知，這部電影很成功，所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項(xiàng)：goover復(fù)習(xí)；turnover移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；towerover超出勝過(guò)；getover克服，走完;傳送?？芍猤etsovertr意為“高出、勝過(guò)”，故選C。11.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state參考答案：C略12.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：C略13.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with

B.on;withC.in;to

D.at;for參考答案：A略15.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We

takeataxi.A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：A16.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.

B.ofwhich.

C.ofwhom.

D.whose.參考答案：D17.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C略18.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised

B.fed

C.supported

D.adopted參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。s5uMayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihavealittlethingstotellyou.Whenyouhaveaclasshereinthelanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Changeyourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don'tbringanythinghereexceptyourtextbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon'ttouchthesemachinewithoutpermission.Alwaysdoastheteachertellyouto.InclassyoushouldonlyspeaktheEnglish,notChinese.Recorderscanbeusedmakeacopyofthelisteningmaterials.Whenclassover,turnoffyourmachinesandleavethelabonebyone.參考答案：1.you→your

2.little--few

3.early→earlier

4.enter→entering或enter前加you

5.into→in6.machine→machines

7.tell→tells

8.去掉the

9.to∧make

10.is∧over三、閱讀理解20.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。M:Mr.Smith,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?W:No,actuallyI’veneverbeenthere__6___M:WouldyouliketogototheGreatWall?W:____7____

I’vebeenwaitingforlong.I’dbemorethangladto.M:Allright.We’llgobycar.Canyougetreadybyeight?W:____8_____I’lltrytomakeit.DoyouthinkIshouldaskthehoteltopackmealunch?M:_____9______I’lltakecareofthat.There’sagoodrestaurantthere.Oh,itislikelytobewindyonthewallatthistimeofyear.W:_____10______

ShallItakeacoatwithme?M:Yes,you’dbettertakeacoatorasweat.Well,I’llbeoffnow.I’vegottoseeabouttheplan.Seeyoutomorrow.W:Seeyou.A.

No,Ithinkthere’snoneed.B.

Sorry,butIamterriblybusy.C.

Yes,Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.D.

That’llbefine.E.

Isthatso?F.

OfcourseI’veheardmuchaboutthat.G.

Idon’tthinkso.【題文】—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswalk

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar參考答案：C略21.Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion(時(shí)尚).Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime（消遣）!12.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Lookingattractivetoothers. B.Followingthefashion.C.Appearingsuccessfultoothers. D.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisanexpensivepastime. B.fashionisnotalwayschangingC.expensiveclothesarewarmer D.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitsandties. B.Clothesandfashion.C.Beautyandsuccess. D.Costandpastime.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹人類穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時(shí)尚買一些很貴的衣服，但是時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過(guò)時(shí)的衣服，時(shí)尚是一個(gè)昂貴的消遣方式。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”可知，人當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么要穿衣服時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)回答“為了保暖和遮擋身體”。所以人們穿衣服主要是為了保暖。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion”可知，衣服貴的原因是它們是時(shí)尚的。所以我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到時(shí)尚是一種昂貴的消遣方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由最后段“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion”可知，裝滿了幾乎沒(méi)有穿過(guò)但不再流行的衣服。所