廣東省佛山市大墩中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：D16.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略3.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —_______．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A4.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively參考答案：B5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval(休息時(shí)間),______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.

where

C.

that

D.which參考答案：A略6.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí),用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒(méi)有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.7.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意:眾所周知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們?cè)诩揖涂墒褂么罅康男畔ⅰaveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,進(jìn)入;way方法;means手段。故選D8.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade參考答案：A略9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B10.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，而thefactory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。11.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識(shí)到我包落在車(chē)上前，這輛公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。文中表示“在我意識(shí)到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。12.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let參考答案：A13.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：D14.----Listen！Theyoungcouplenextdoorarequarrellingagain.

----Thepoint________theyarearguingisthearrangementofthehousework.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Caboutwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C15.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy參考答案：B16.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried參考答案：A17.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.每題錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。81.Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.82.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesfactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.83.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.84.IwanttovisitBeijingthissummer,whereismorethan200kilometersaway.85.AnunexpectedconclusionhascomeupwiththattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.參考答案：81.play改為plays82.series后補(bǔ)上of83.are改為is84.where改為which85.刪除with19.注意：每句只涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。56.Allhopewasnolost.57.Thetwomillionspeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight58.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswereverynervoustoeat.59.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatend60.Shelovestheboyasifshewashismother參考答案：56.Allhopewasnolost. not57.Thetwomillionspeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight

million

58.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswereverynervoustoeat.

too

59.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat∧end

an 60.Shelovestheboyasifshewashismother

were 單句改錯(cuò)，要注意句子的固定句型、固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。56.考查固定句型。句意：不是所有的希望都破滅了。All…not…不是所有的…都…部分否定，故將no改為not。57.考查數(shù)詞。句意：那天晚上，城里有兩百萬(wàn)人像往常一樣睡著了。Million百萬(wàn)后邊可以直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如果million用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則需要加上介詞of再加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故將millions改為million。58.考查固定句型。句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，雞甚至豬都太緊張以至于不吃東西了。固定句型Too…to…太…而不…，故將very改為too。59.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：仿佛世界末日到了。固定短語(yǔ)atanend完結(jié)，結(jié)束。故在atend中間加上an。60.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：她愛(ài)這個(gè)男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。Asif“似乎，好像”從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞be用were，故將was改為were。三、閱讀理解20.TheOpeningoftheBookNookSaturday,October4,10a.m.to10p.mYouwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighbourhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday!Activitieswillinclude:●Livemusicbylocalmusicians●OneBook-of–the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway(贈(zèng)送)WideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Don’tmisstheexperinecofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of–the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10a.mand10p.m—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.

B.Anyinterestingbookscanbefoundrighthere.C.Itisopenfrom10a.mto10p.meverydayD.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.26.WhatcanpeopledointheBookNookonOctober4?A.Theycanhaveatasteofdifferentkindsofchocolate.B.Theycanreadaloudtogetherwithwell-knownwriters.C.Theycanenjoylivemusicperformedbywell-knownwriters.D.TheycanbecomeamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub.27.AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you________.A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowpriceB.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweekC.needtopay120dollarseveryyearD.shouldbeovertheageof12參考答案：25-27.ADC25．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.”可知，從很多學(xué)校、家庭和單位可以直接步行到BookNook，可見(jiàn)BookNook的地理位置非常好，故A項(xiàng)正確。

26．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大標(biāo)題及Activitieswillinclude部分中的“OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway(贈(zèng)送)”可知，在10月4日那天人們可以通過(guò)參加Book-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway活動(dòng)成為Book-of-the-MonthClub的一員，故D項(xiàng)正確。

27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBook-of-the-MonthClub中的“Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.”可知，Book-of-the-MonthClub的會(huì)員每月需要交10美元的會(huì)員費(fèi)，一年12個(gè)月則需要交120美元，故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文，介紹了BookNook書(shū)店的開(kāi)業(yè)活動(dòng)。21.BeforeIstudiedpsychology（心理學(xué)）,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred．WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke．Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe．Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrians（行人）crossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout．Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly．Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians．Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit．Forexample,ifyouenvy（嫉妒）oneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthani