廣東省佛山市樂(lè)從中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A．treatedB．weretreatedC．wouldtreatD．wouldbetreated參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。Theguests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。2.--DoyouknowwhereKatelives?--Yeah,in

house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden參考答案：D3.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測(cè)器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。4.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案：D5.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案：D,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“她的耐心最終耗盡了，她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。”givein屈服，投降；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡。6.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You

,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：A略7.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：D解析：what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，“做好任何事情所需要的”。8.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意：他們使出渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問(wèn)題克服挫折，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到解決之道就在正上方(抬頭可見(jiàn))。此題關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表伴隨，故C項(xiàng)適合。9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C10.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B略12.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown參考答案：B13.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A14.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when參考答案：C15.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy參考答案：D16.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A17.Thereisno

inpromisingwithoutdoing.Socarryoutyourpromises.A.point

B.importance

C.strength

D.value參考答案：A略18.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?參考答案：D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面這幅圖片及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述圖片和文字的主要內(nèi)容;2.用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括:(1)對(duì)“設(shè)立家規(guī)”這一做法的認(rèn)識(shí)(至少兩點(diǎn));(2)請(qǐng)列舉一條你家的家規(guī)以及你對(duì)它的理解?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Duetotheirchild’slyingabouttheexam,acouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyrules,whichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.Familyrulesareaneffectivetoolformotivatinganddiscipliningchildren.Firstofall,undertheguidanceoffamilyrules,everychildinthefamilywillbecomeclearaboutparents’expectations.Inaddition,familyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable,whichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.Myfamilyalsohasalistoffamilyrules,whichapplytonotonlymebutalsomyparents.Forinstance,oneofthemis“Pickupafteryourself”.Weareexpectedtoputawayourstuffafterwearedonewithit.Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanliness,helpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.Solet’sworktogethertoobeythefamilyrules,whichcanresultinaharmoniousfamilyrelationship.【分析】本文要求根據(jù)圖片及相關(guān)文字寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。【詳解】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)：第一個(gè)任務(wù)用約30個(gè)單詞概述圖片和文字的主要內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)任務(wù)用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對(duì)“設(shè)立家規(guī)”這一做法的認(rèn)識(shí)(至少兩點(diǎn))；(2)請(qǐng)列舉一條你家的家規(guī)以及你對(duì)它的理解。第二部分給出了寫作提綱，注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語(yǔ)言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的兩大要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要求根據(jù)圖片及相關(guān)文字寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。文章內(nèi)容覆蓋了所有要點(diǎn)，層次分明，重點(diǎn)突出，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。acouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyrules,whichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；familyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable,whichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.賓語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanliness,helpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；另外，F(xiàn)irstofall,Inaddition,Forinstance,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復(fù)習(xí)，但最近你遇到了一些問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下:1.自我簡(jiǎn)介。2.所遇到的問(wèn)題。3.希望得到她的幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearKate,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearKate,

IamLiHua,aSenior3student.Recently,I’vebeenbusypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam,butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.SoI’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.

I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.Moreover,thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Whattroublesmemostisthatit’sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.

Facedwiththeaboveproblems,I’manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書(shū)信：假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復(fù)習(xí)，但最近你遇到了一些問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下:1.自我簡(jiǎn)介。2.所遇到的問(wèn)題。3.希望得到她的幫助。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：busypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam（忙著為高考做準(zhǔn)備）；hardtoconcentrateonmystudy（很難集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)上）；askyouforhelp（尋求你的幫助）；hardlyhavetimetotakesports（幾乎沒(méi)有鍛煉的時(shí)間）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書(shū)信，格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Ifinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.句中it做形式主語(yǔ)；I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.句中sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.句中使用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Whattroublesmemostisthatit’sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.句中what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；另外，Recently,butunfortunately，F(xiàn)irst,Moreover,Facedwith等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B本文屬于廣告，介紹四個(gè)免費(fèi)步行的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark部分中Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知，本次活動(dòng)包含太極活動(dòng)，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenbeltontheGo部分中Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.可知，需要注冊(cè)，且截至?xí)r間是8月14日，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，這四個(gè)步行活動(dòng)都是免費(fèi)的，故選B。22.Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowaway,muchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatorcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld,governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodsandhadfarminginthisareahadruined（毀壞）landthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuse