第二部分教材細盤點必修二Unit3

Computers目錄常考單詞anyhow;signal;arise 冷點詞匯?？级陶Zinaway;dealwith(三年2考)calculate;withthehelpof;watchover常考句式so...that...如此……以至于……(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)提示寫單詞)1．Themeaningsofwordsarecomplex,andyou'dbetter

them.2．Withthehelpofhisfriends,Tomfinally

theproblem.3．Cyclistswhogive

beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.(2012·廣東完形)simplifysolvedsignals4．Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewone

.5．Itiswell-knownthatoverpopulationisa

(世界性的)problem.6．Ihaven’t

(計算；估算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.(二)重點單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的適當形式7．

n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→

adj.科技的aroseuniversalcalculatedtechnologytechnological8．

n．智力；聰明；智能→

adj.智能的；聰明的9．

adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→

adv.就個人而言；親自→

n．個性；人格；風云人物；名人10．

adj.總的；整個的n.總數(shù)；合計vt.共計；總計；把……加起來→

adv.完全地；整個地personalityintelligencepersonalintelligenttotalpersonallytotally11．

n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請→

v．應(yīng)用；

涉及；申請→

n．申請人；求職者12．

vt.&vi.探索；探測；探究→

n．探

險家；勘探者→

n．探索Ⅱ.語境填詞13．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,she

expressedher

opinion.

speaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(personal)applicationapplicantexplorerexploreexplorationPersonallypersonalapply14．Any

whowouldliketo

tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan__________beforeDecember10,2013.(application)15．—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmore_________

thanotheranimals?—Well,theyareanimalsofhigh

andtheycancommunicate.(intelligence)16．Withthe

development,manythingscanbedonewithadvanced

.(technological)applyapplicantapplicationintelligentintelligencetechnologicaltechnology(三)幫你記單詞背單詞，長“智慧”1．talentn． _____2．wisdomn. _____3．brilliantadj. _______4．foolishadj. _______5．giftedadj. _________6．intelligentadj. _______7．smartadj. _______8．talentedadj. _________機敏的愚蠢的聰明的才能智慧卓越的有天賦的有才能的(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．from...on

___________2．inaway _____________3．withthehelpof... _______________4．dealwith ___________5．watchover ___________6．compare...with... ___________________7．havesth.incommon ____________8．share...with... ___________從……時起在某種程度上看守，監(jiān)視在……的幫助下處理，對付把……與……相比較有共同之處與……分享(二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩項是多余的)1．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully

,thesituationwillgetworse.2．

,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.3．Ifyou

thisplan

thatone,youwillfindthefirstoneneedsimproving.dealtwithInawaywithcompare4．Eventhoughthey

little

,theygetalongwellwitheachother.5．

hispartner,hemadehisbusinesssuccessful.6．Couldyou

myclotheswhileIhaveaswim？haveincommonWiththehelpofwatchover1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.[仿寫]不久公交車就來了。(2012·北京書面表達)

thebuscame.Itwasnotlongbefore2．Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.[仿寫]

我想知道學(xué)校是否能夠在周圍放置更多的垃圾箱。(2011·浙江書面表達)

theschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaround.3．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit![仿寫]這個故事如此有趣，結(jié)果我們都忘記了時間。Thestorywas

.Iwonderifsointerestingthatweallforgotthetime[教材原句]

Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。(1)somewhatadv.

有點；有幾分(2)somehowadv.用某種方法；不知怎么地Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.見到他我有點吃驚．Somehow,helosthiswayinthefog.不知道怎么地，他在大霧中迷路了。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫出下列句中anyhow的含義①Iamnotfeelingquitewell,butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow. ________②AnyhowImustgetalltheworkdonebeforeMonday. _________Ⅱ.[能力題]英漢互譯③Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.(2012·湖北閱讀A)__________________________________________④我想他們睡著了；不管怎樣他們很安靜。_______________________________________即使如此無論如何但不管怎樣，這仍是一個綠色的、美麗的國家。Ithinkthey'reasleep;anyhow,they'requiet.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.(2012·浙江閱讀第二節(jié))這些信號可能來自于生活中的不同領(lǐng)域。(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that

示意……(2)adanger/warningtrafficsignal

危險/警告交通信號[教材原句]

Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，當我啟動的時候，我可以用計算機語言向隊友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個漂亮的射門。

Hesignalledthatitwastimetoleave.他示意該走了。[個性比較]

symbol,signal,sign,marksymbol指符號、象征、標志等，常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物signal指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號sign表示“記號、符號”時，同symbol。表示“告示，標志”時，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達的內(nèi)容，另外還可指“征兆，跡象”mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意識地做的標記，又可指自然而然形成的標志或有別于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分數(shù)，成績”[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：symbol,sign,mark,signal①Itisafamoustrade

.②Thereare

ofweatherchanging.③Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevision

.④Whiteisthe

ofpurity.signalmarksignssymbolⅡ.[能力題]英譯漢⑤Thesecellssendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.(2011·山東閱讀D)_______________________________________________________這些細胞通過脊髓把信號傳送給讓我們具有運動能力的肌肉。[教材原句]

Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.接著她準備好了可行的步驟來應(yīng)對新情況的出現(xiàn)。(1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為抽象名

詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多

指不好的事情發(fā)生。(2)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；

從……中產(chǎn)生。TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.(2011·天津閱讀C)出現(xiàn)在紐約的唯一問題是當?shù)氐淖x者無法選擇一本書來代表其龐大的、多民族的人口。Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？[關(guān)鍵一點]

注意識別arise的形近詞，如rise“升起，起立，增長，上升”；raise“舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，籌集，招募”；arouse“喚醒，激起”。輕巧識記[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately. _____②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture. _____③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark. _____④Acurlofsmokeisarisingoutofthechimney. _____⑤Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness. _____起身出現(xiàn)起床產(chǎn)生上升Ⅱ.[能力題]根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段⑥當前經(jīng)濟形式產(chǎn)生的問題之一是價格迅速上漲，當然，部分原因是不法商販故意提高價格；這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對之聲。Oneoftheproblems

thepresenteconomicsituationisthattheprice

sharply,ofcourse,partlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmen

itonpurpose,whichhasarousedsomeobjection.arisingfromisrisingraise[教材原句]

Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。bywayof

經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)alltheway

一直；一路上inthisway

以這種方法innoway

決不；無論如何都不(放在句首時，

句子用部分倒裝語序)onone'swayto...

在某人去……的途中；即將成為……giveway(to)

讓步；屈服noway

沒門It'ssurprisingthatsomanypeopleshouldgoabroadbywayofHongKong.竟然有這么多的人途經(jīng)香港去國外，真讓人吃驚。Ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.(2011·重慶閱讀A)在舊水桶經(jīng)過的路的另一邊，開滿了一排令人賞心悅目的野花，一直通到花園。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。Youshouldloseheart

.②只有用這種方式我們才能建立一個節(jié)約型社會。Wecansuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsocietyonly

.innowayinthiswayⅡ.[能力題]句式升級③

(把練習①改為倒裝句)④__________________________________________________

(把練習②改為倒裝句)Innowayshouldyouloseheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsociety.[教材原句]

Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.這就意味著它應(yīng)該打掃房子、拖地、做飯以及接電話。

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.(2012·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀E)40多年來，德威克一直在研究人們是如何對待失敗的。dealwith中的deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問詞how連用，表示“怎么處理，對待”；dowith其中的do為及物動詞，表示“怎么處理、對待”時，與疑問詞what連用Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.＝Idon'tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.(2011·安徽任務(wù)型讀寫) _____②Intheprocess,thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties. _____③Hisarticlesdealwithmanyissuesabouttheworld._____④Theladyishardtodealwith. _____安排對付處理涉及Ⅱ.[能力題]高考作文高級表達⑤每個人都有自己的方法來解決學(xué)習上的困難。(2011·安徽書面表達)_________________________________________________________Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwithdifficultiesinlearning.Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2011·天津高考)She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A．turneddown

B．dealtwithC．tookafter D．cameacross解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：昨天在商場購物的時候她偶然碰見她的一個老朋友。D項“(偶然)遇見，碰見”，符合句意。A項“拒絕”，B項“處理”，C項“與……相像”，均不符合句意。答案：D(3)當so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.(2011·全國卷Ⅱ完形)常有這樣的時候：人們太疲勞了，幾乎在任何地方都可以入睡。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.路上的車很多以至于我過不去。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]對比填空①她是一個聰明的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。①－1Sheisso

thatwealllikeher.①－2Sheissuch

thatwealllikeher.Ⅱ：[能力題]句式升級②

(把練習①改成倒裝句)③

(把練習②改為倒裝句)cleveragirlaclevergirlSocleveragirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchaclevergirlisshethatwealllikeher.1．calculatevt.計算becalculatedtodosth.打算或計劃做某事Ithasbeencalculatedthat... 據(jù)估算Ithasbeencalculatedthatthetripwilltaketwodays.據(jù)估計這段路程要走兩天時間。2．withthehelpof在……的幫助下cometosb.'shelp 幫某人的忙helpsb.out 幫某人擺脫困境helponeselfto 自用；自取Therescuersarelookingforthesurvivorswiththehelpofdogs.援救人員在狗的幫助下正在尋找幸存者。3．watchover看守；監(jiān)視；守護；照管watchout(for) 當心；注意keepawatchon 監(jiān)視Isanyonewatchingoverthejewelswhilethey'reout?他們出門時，有人照看珠寶嗎？1．(2013·杭州二中模擬)Ican'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI'llgetthere,maybeat8or9orlater.________，I'llbethereasearlyasIcan.A．Thus

B．HoweverC．Anyhow D．Therefore解析：句意：我不能告訴你我到那兒的確切時間，也許八點、九點或更晚。不管怎樣，我會盡早到那兒。Anyhow“無論如何，不管怎樣”符合句意。thus“因此”；however“但是，然而”。答案：C2．Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa(n)________thatmajorchangesareontheway.A．warning B．goalC．signal D．a(chǎn)dvice解析：此處使用signal，表示“暗示；預(yù)示……”。warning“警告；告誡”；goal“目標”；advice“建議”。答案：C3．(2013·?？诟呷|(zhì)檢)Manydifficultieshave________asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A．risen B．raisedC．a(chǎn)risen D．a(chǎn)rrived解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：由于換成了一種新型燃料，許多困難出現(xiàn)了。arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。rise“上升，增加”；raise“提高，升高”；arrive“到達”。答案：C4．(2013·山東省實驗中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Couldyoutellmehowto________theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinJinan?A．dowith B．comeupwithC．a(chǎn)greewith D．dealwith解析：考查動詞短語意義。dealwith“處理，應(yīng)對”，和how連用。句意：你能告訴我應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對這些問題以適應(yīng)濟南的生活嗎？dowith也有此意，但是要和what連用；comeupwith“提出”；agreewith“同意，一致”。答案：D5．(2013·泰安高三質(zhì)檢)Whathehassaidisreasonable________.A．intheway B．onthewayC．bytheway D．inaway解析：考查介詞短語意義。句意：在某種程度上他所說的是有道理的。intheway“妨礙，擋道”；ontheway“在途中”；bytheway“順便提一下”；inaway“在某種程度上”。答案：D6．(2013·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)Sosoftly________thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.A．hewhispers B．didhewhisperC．doeshewhisper D．hewhispered解析：考查倒裝句式。句意：他如此低聲地說話以至于除了簡之外沒有人聽見他說了什么。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，如果so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。根據(jù)nonebutJaneheardwhathesaid可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：BⅠ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．近來，高智商(intelligent)的機器人出現(xiàn)(arise)了。______________________________________2．有些可以打字、發(fā)信號(signal)。_______________________3．有些能處理(dealwith)一些重要事情。______________________________________4．在某種程度上說(inaway)，電腦改變了我們的生活。______________________________________Somecantypeandsignal.Highintelligentrobotshavearisenrecently.Somecandealwithsomeimportantthings.Inaway,computershavechangedourlife.5．許多學(xué)生對電腦如此著迷以至于(so...that...)在電腦上花費了太多的時間。______________________________________________________________________________6．部分學(xué)生在考試中失敗。_________________________________7．但不管怎么說(anyhow)電腦在我們的日常生活中起很重要的作用。___________________