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廣東省東莞市橋頭中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout
B.burstinto
C.brokeinto
D.beginwith參考答案:B2.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.
A.lying;surrounding
B.laying;surrounded
C.lain;surrounding
D.lying;surrounded參考答案:D略3.Allofthestudentswere
bythe
speechgivenbytheheadmaster.
A.inspired;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring
D.inspiring;inspired參考答案:C略4.______istherichestmaninourcity?
A.WhomdoyouthinkB.Whodoyouthink
C.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whoyouthink參考答案:B5.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind參考答案:D6.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.only
B.morethan
C.hardly
D.lessthan參考答案:B解析考查固定短語。句意:史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師,他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于;超過”的意思。only“僅僅”;morethan“不僅僅;多于”;hardly“幾乎不”;lessthan“少于”。
7.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined
B.hadbeenruined
C.hasruined
D.hadruined參考答案:B略8.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?
A.which
B.inwhich
C.forwhich
D.inwhere參考答案:B9.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?
----
.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.
A.Notreally
B.Notexactly
C.Notsure
D.Notagain參考答案:A略10.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree
D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree參考答案:C11.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbuilt
D.willhavebeenbuilt參考答案:B12.—MissYuan,youpromised!—Well,________.Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwas D.soIdid參考答案:D13.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_______Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether
B.that
C.how
D.why參考答案:B14.
IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.
A.towatching
B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch
D.ratherwatching參考答案:A15.It’s__________lovelyweatherthateveryonewantstohaveawalkoutside.
A.so B.sucha C.such
D.very參考答案:C16.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase
.A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing參考答案:B17.
Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as
D.since參考答案:B18.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.
A.toleave;opening
B.left;opened
C.leaving;opened
D.leaving;open參考答案:D略19.DidiDacheseemstobeagoodchoiceinrushhours,butit______putpassengersinpossibledanger.A.must B.should C.shall D.can參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.___36___Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.___37___Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.___38___Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.___39___
However,coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.___40___Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.A.Mindthecolor1sofyourroom.B.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.C.Don’tforgettheclock.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Listentosomelightmusic.F.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.參考答案:36.G
37.D
38.A
39.F
40.C這是一篇說明文。你家的房子對(duì)你的身材很有影響,長(zhǎng)胖還是變瘦關(guān)鍵看你如何設(shè)計(jì)自己的家了。這里有四條好的建議:1.房間要明亮;2.用冷色系會(huì)減少食欲;3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐;4.用小的碗碟?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.可知,專家說房子的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)你的胖瘦有很大關(guān)系,所以你可以讓你房子的環(huán)境對(duì)你產(chǎn)生作用,故選G?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating黑色的環(huán)境有可能鼓勵(lì)你吃的更多,所以該段主題句為Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights,打開窗簾或開燈,故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites可知,研究人員警告顏色也會(huì)影響我們的食欲,故Mindthecolor1sofyourroom.要注意你房間的顏色,故選A。【39題詳解】從后文However,coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry提到冷顏色讓你更不太餓,對(duì)應(yīng)前句該為暖色,即Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.暖色像黃色使食物更可口,故選F?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)這段內(nèi)容Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes可知,主要講吃飯時(shí)需要按照時(shí)間,所以主旨句為Don'tforgettheclock,故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying'slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividiial’smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysC.orinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshort-termandlong-termeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstan
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