山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎候鎮(zhèn)城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentshouldpaymuchattentionto___peopledestroyingtherainforest.A.stop

B.stopping

C.keep

D.keeping參考答案：B2.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C3.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart,doctor?—Nottoobad.ButIadviseyou________anymore.A.tonotsmoke B.notsmoking C.smokingnot D.nottosmoke參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——醫(yī)生，我的心臟有什么問題嗎?——不太壞。但是我勸你不要再抽煙了。短語advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不要做某事”，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。4.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly

B.swiftlyC.carefully

D.wildly參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：Peter定期在體育館鍛煉，確切的說是一周四次。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.wildly瘋狂地，粗暴地。根據(jù)后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有規(guī)律地去鍛煉，故選A.5.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that參考答案：A略6.—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you

.You

toleaveuntilthebusstops.A.can’t;aren’tallowed B.mustn’t;areallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren'tallowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語義理解?！湟猓何覀儸F(xiàn)在能下車了嗎?——不，你們不能。你們不被允許離開，直到公共汽車站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.needn’t不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允許離開”，故選A。

7.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor參考答案：A8.Atthemeeting,aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject___________.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.showedup參考答案：B9.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It______inthefactory.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasn’trepaired參考答案：A略10.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：作為對(duì)我?guī)退Φ幕貓?bào)他朝我笑了笑，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有說什么。inresponseto“回報(bào)……”符合題意。11.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one參考答案：D13.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情，用一般過去式．一般過去時(shí)可以和for+一段時(shí)間的短語連用，表示該動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過．故選B．14.

hegoes，Johnmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures．

A．Whichever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：B15.---PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.---Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit________onTV.A.willbebroadcast B.willbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.istobroadcast參考答案：A16.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly參考答案：B17.______heisinYanchangSeniorHigh,hedoesn’tstudyhard.A.When

B.Because

C.As

D.Although參考答案：D18.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.小偉減肥以后，感到身體疲倦、虛弱，不知如何是好，于是他寫了一封電子郵件向健康專家求教。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，以小偉的名義寫一封郵件。詞數(shù)100左右。原因：覺得自己太胖，體重不斷增加，擔(dān)心形象不美，有同學(xué)罵他。過程：1.去健身房，兩三次就放棄了，感覺太累也沒時(shí)間。2.節(jié)食，堅(jiān)持了大約一個(gè)星期，經(jīng)常餓得不能繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)。3.悄悄服用減肥藥，一開始有效果，體重迅速下降，但減肥藥對(duì)他產(chǎn)生副作用。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：DearHealthExpert,IhavegotaproblemandIneedtoaskforyourhelp.IfeelIamalittletoofat.What’sworse,Iamputtingonweightallthetime.IamveryworriedaboutmyfigureandhowIlook.Ievenfearthatsomeofmyclassmatescallmenames.Atonetime,Itriedtoworkoutinagymtwoorthreetimes,butIfinallygaveupjustbecauseIhadnotimeforitandalwaysfeltverytiredafterdoingexercise.OnceItriedgoingonadiet.However,afteraboutaweek,IcouldnotgoonbecauseIfeltsohungrythatIwasnotabletocontinuemystudies.ThenIboughtandtookweight-losspillsinsecret.Shortlyafter,theydidworkandIwaslosingweightfast.ButsoonIfelttiredandweaksometimes.Iknowthosepillsusuallyhavebadeffectsonourhealth.Thus,Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoubekindenoughtogivesomegoodadvice?BestwishesXiaoWei20.國(guó)際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國(guó)學(xué)生參加的“和平·友誼”冬令營(yíng)(thePeace&FriendshipWinterCamp)活動(dòng)，要求報(bào)名者提交個(gè)人英文簡(jiǎn)介。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列有關(guān)信息寫一篇個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。姓名：李華

性別：女年齡：18

學(xué)校：黑龍江鶴崗第一中學(xué)其他：愛好音樂、攝影；善于與人交流，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平參加冬令營(yíng)的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國(guó)文化注意：1.詞數(shù)100―120；2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案：I'mLiHua,agirlofeighteen,presentlyattendingHegangNo.1HighSchool,HeilongjiangProvince.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I'vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipWinterCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!_72__.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._73__Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.

B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.參考答案：DGECA22.

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”

Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchand