山西省長治市潞城石窟中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jim______JennyeverynightforthelastmonthsincehefirstmetherinLondon,andtheyseemtobegettingalongverywell.

A.dated

B.haddated

C.wasdating

D.hasbeendating參考答案：D略2.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe參考答案：A3.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C4.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C5.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated參考答案：D考查動詞不定式。句意：據(jù)報紙上報道，北京第四中學上個月慶祝了它的第110周年校慶。動詞不定式的動作“慶?！卑l(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作“報道”前，故用動詞不定式的完成式。答案為D。6.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A7.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying參考答案：D8.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

參考答案：A9.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough參考答案：A略11.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing參考答案：C12.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A13.Jimmyhas_____offersfromseveraldifferentlawfirmsinthattheydon’t_____him.A.turnedoff;appealto

B.turneddown;appealtoC.turneddown;respondto

D.turnedover;caterto參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語

turnoff關掉；appealto對，，有吸引力；turndown拒絕；respondto對。。作出回應；turnover翻轉；caterto

迎合；句意：吉米拒絕不同公司的邀請，因為他們并不能吸引他，故選B項。14.33．Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather．

A．thescreenofwhom

B．whomthescreenof

C．whichthescreenof

D．thescreenofwhich參考答案：D略15.Iknowhewasonlyguessing,butSimonwas________nearthemarkwhenhesuggestedthecompanymightbeinfinancialdifficulties.

A.necessarily

B.deliberately

C.surprisingly

D.efficiently參考答案：C略16.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略17.—

shefailstheexam?—Iamsureshewon’tbehappy.A.Howcome B.Whetherornot C.Whocares D.Whatif參考答案：D18.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒關系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。19.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t_____aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C,comeup

D.makeup參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Persistence(堅持)paidoffWhenIgraduated,Iwasbynomeansanexceptionallytalentedwebdeveloper.Likemanygraduates,Iwascluelesswhich

36

totakewhenIleftuniversity,soItookacoupleofgapyearstravellingaroundNorthAmerica.Aftertravelling,Ireturnedhomeand

37

inarestaurantwhereIwasofferedanassistantmanagerrole.

38

theofferwasappealing,itoccurredtomethatifIdidn'tstartinspiringmyenthusiasm,soonIwouldfindmyselfrelyingona(n)

39

wageandstuckinacareerroutine.Atthistime,in2002,thedigitalindustrywasboomingintheUK,andafterlookingintothisarea

40

,IrealizedIwasveryinterestedin

41

acareerinwebdevelopment.Themainquestionwas:"wheredoIstart?"Ihadverylittle

42

knowledgeorindeedskillsinwebdevelopment,andIcouldn'tgetajobwithouttheexperienceandskills

43

mybelt.So,IputeverythingIhadintolearningmoreandfindingajobinweb-designingindustry.I

44

my

resume(簡歷)byposttoeverydigitalagencywithin100miles—makingitclearIwas

45

toworkwithoutpayifIcouldgainexperience.Thisbroughtafew

46

，butnothingwhich

47

mycareerambitionsorme.Having

48

tofindmyselfatrainingpositionwithinacompany,IrealizedthatifIwantedtogetintothisindustryIwouldneedto

49

myownopportunities.So,IaskedafriendwhoownedapubifIcouldcreateawebsiteforhim.Ievenaskedforasmallupfrontpaymentwhich

50

metocompletethesitequicklyandtothe

51

standard.Itprovedtobeagreatwebsite,andagoodinvestment(投資)formyfriend,asitattractednewcustomers.Eventually,I

52

alocalwebdevelopmentagency—whichhadalreadyturnedmedowntwice!—totakealookatmywork.Thecompanywas

53

thatIwasnotgoingtogiveuponmypassion,decidedtotakeme

54

.Afterbeingofferedthepost,I'velearnedwhenitcomestocareers,persistenceoftenpaysoff.Itdemonstratesenthusiasm,commitmentanddrive;allattractive

55

intheeyesofanemployer.So,don'tgiveupifyoudon'tgettheplacementorrolefirsttimeround—sometimespersistenceisallittakestocatchanemployer'seye.36.A.suggestion

B.direction C.course D.decision

37.A.stayed B.dined C.worked D.joined38.A.When

B.If C.Because D.Although39.A.regular B.real C.low D.average40.A.deeper B.further C.heavier D.nearer41.A.applying B.seeking C.registering D.picking42.A.advanced B.correct C.common D.practical43.A.upon B.around C.under D.with44.A.sent B.wrote C.prepared D.collected45.A.supposed B.going C.willing D.able46.A.receptions B.rejections C.repayments D.responses47.A.suited

B.limited C.possessed D.substituted48.A.paused B.agreed C.failed D.pretended49.A.meet B.create C.change D.get50.A.smoothed

B.refreshed

C.pushed D.raised51.A.certain B.permanent C.mentioned D.desired

52.A.convinced B.insured C.promised D.proved53.A.scared B.confused C.embarrassed D.impressed54.A.in B.on C.over D.apart55.A.qualities B.commitments C.potentials D.procedures 參考答案：36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A21.APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I__36__itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother__37__aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor__38__themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery__39__aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial__40__,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which__41__awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend__42__noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust__43__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa__44__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe__45__Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably__46__moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook__47__indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow__48__Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old__49__.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored__50__todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.__51__hedidprettywellandsucceededatalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He__52__hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown__53__.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever__54__myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso__55__.36.A.accept B.remember C.imagine D.discover37.A.made B.missed

C.received D.used38.A.informed B.promised

C.showed D.begged39.A.sure B.curious C.disappointed

D.worried40.A.care B.interest

C.purpose D.action41.A.found B.faced

C.created D.influenced42.A.until B.although C.unless D.because43.A.believe B.admit C.decide

D.regret44.A.puzzle B.failure

C.burden D.conflict45.A.ignorance B.weakness

C.relief

D.mercy46.A.required B.understood C.questioned

D.dreamed47.A.anything B.something

C.nothing

D.everything48.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful49.A.level B.variety C.job D.balance50.A.achievements B.possibilities C.functions D.difficulties51.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually52.A.treated B.prevented

C.challenged D.reported53.A.pace B.cost

C.business

D.request54.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported55.A.easily B.normally C.properly

D.completely參考答案：36-40．BCADA

41-45．CDBCA

46-50．BDCAB

51-55．DCABD本文作者介紹了自己的英雄—堂兄Mark．36．我記得這件事就好像發(fā)生在昨天是的。accept

接受；remember記得；imagine想象；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。37．大約在某個網(wǎng)晚上八點鐘的時候，我媽媽接到了一個電話。receiveaphonecall接到電話。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。38．醫(yī)生告知他們我阿姨需要立刻手術。informed

告知；promised許諾；showed展示；begged祈求。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。39．我的家人都很擔憂我阿姨的狀況。sure確信；curious好奇的；disappointed失望的；worried擔憂的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。40．當阿姨在醫(yī)院里得到特別照顧的時候，我的堂兄Mark和我們呆在一塊。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。41．神經(jīng)紊亂給他的日常生活帶來了很多的問題。Found發(fā)現(xiàn)；faced面對；created制造；influenced影響。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。42．他沒有任何真正的朋友，因為沒人想和他交往。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。43．我必須承認的是剛開始的時候我不知道他會給我家?guī)矶嗌儇摀?。believe

相信；admit

承認；decide

決定；regret后悔。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。44．puzzle迷；failure失?。籦urden負擔；conflict沖突。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。45．現(xiàn)在來看看到我當時表現(xiàn)出來的無知，真讓我傷心。ignorance

無知；weakness缺點；relief寬慰；mercy憐憫。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。46．我可能對生活和它的含義了解更多了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．回想起來，我認為生活中的一切都是理所當然的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。48．現(xiàn)在我知道能夠獨立做這些事，是多么幸運啊。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。49．Mark十七歲，但是學習僅相當于九歲的水平。Level水平；variety多樣性；job工作；balance平衡。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。50．他嘗試做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。．Achievements成就；possibilities可能性；functions功能；difficulties困難。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。51．事實上，他做得很好。Typically典型地；Occasionally偶爾；Accidentally碰巧；Actually事實上。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。52．他向病魔發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出熱愛生活的渴望。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。53．a(chǎn)thisownpace以某人自己的節(jié)奏。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。54．Mark就是我的英雄，因為他的殘疾就代表著我對生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．你的觀點能夠改變的這么徹底。Easily簡單地；normally正常地；properly恰當?shù)?；completely徹底底。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解22.Withbighandbagsbecomingakeyfashionaccessory（配件）forworkingwomen,healthexpertsarewarningtheycanalsobecomeakeyhealthconcern.Bagsforwomenhavebecomebiggerandheavierasdesignerscombinebriefcaseswithhandbagsandstrapshavebecomelonger,resultinginmanyuserscomplainingofneck,shoulderandbackproblems.“IseesomanywomenwithneckpainsandheadachesandwhatIusuallydoislookfortheirpurseandpickitup,”saidJaneSadler,afamilypracticephysicianatBaylorMedicalCenterinGarland,Texas.“Wetakeitovertothescaleandweighitandusuallythey'reanywherefrom7to10pounds...We'rereallygoingtoseewomenwithmoreandmoreproblemslateronifwecontinuethebigpursecraze.”WilliamCase,aphysicaltherapist（臨床醫(yī)生）inprivatepracticeinHouston,Texas,urgeddesigners“toplaceacute,educationalcautiontag（標簽）onallbagstoinformofpotentialneckandshoulderdangers.”Aboveall,herecommendedcorrectposturewhilecarryingbigpurses,keepingtheheadandshouldersupright.Patientsshouldalsofrequentlychangethesizeandweightofpursescarried."Theextra-largepursesarequitephenomenal.Theylookbeautifulwhenthewomenwearthem,butIdon'tknowhowawaretheyareofthepotentialproblems,"Casesaid.Placingobjectsononeshoulderwasoneoftheleastefficient（有效率的）waysofcarryingaload,accordingtoaprofessorfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkState.“Thiscausesagreatimbalance,”hesaid.“Ifabigbagisafashionaccessory,thenoccasionalandsymbolicuseisfine.Ifnot,thenkeepitlight.”

61.Bagsforwomenaredesignedtobebiggerbecausethey_____.A.aresupposedtocarrymorethings

B.aremorecomfortabletowearC.makethewearerslooknicer

D.showthestatusofthewearers62.JaneSadlerwould“l(fā)ookfortheirpurseandpickitup”inordertoseewhetherthepurses_____.A.containedenoughmoney

B.wereworthalotofpoundsC.weretooheavy

D.weretoolarge63.Whichcorrectlyexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“posture”inthe4thparagraph?A.Thewayyoupositionyourbody.B.Thepartofyourbodywhereyouplaceaweight.C.Thestrengthyouusetocarryaweight.D.Theheightoftheweightyoucarry.64.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothekindofbagscausingthehealthproblems?A

B.

C.

D.

65.Noneoftheexpertsadvisedbigbagusersto______.A.beawareofthebig-bagproblemsB.wearbigbagsintherightwayC.avoidusingbigbagsveryoftenD.sacrificethefashiontokeepfit參考答案：ACADD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A12-yearoldboywhodonatedbonemarrow(骨髓)tohisdyingsisterandhasraisedmorethan￡10,000forcharityhasbeennamedtheUK’sFamilyHerooftheYear.AdamKerr,12,fromArmagh,NorthernIreland,alsohelpshismothercareforhisyoungerbrotherBrian,9,whosuffersfromthegeneticdiseaseFanconi’sanaemia(貧血癥).ButitisnotthefirsthardshipthathasaffectedyoungAdam.Whenhewasjustsix,hedonatedhisownbonemarrowtohisyoungersisterHelenwhosufferedfromarareblooddisorder.Sadlyshedevelopedcomplicationsanddiedafewmonthsaftertheoperationin2005.AdamfounditverydifficulttobehappyafterHelen’sdeath.Sohedecidedtostartraising

moneyinmemoryofHelentohelplocalpoorchildrenandfamilieswithbereavement(喪親之痛).Overallhehasraised

￡10,000andhehasnointentionsofgivingup.HeorganisedaFunDaytoprovidethemoneyforabrotherandsisterfromNorthernIrelandtovisittheirsickbrotherhavingabonemarrowtransplantinaLondonhospital.Hereceivedhisawardandachequefor

￡

2,000atan“Oscar’sstyle”ceremonyinLondon.MsPhillipssaid:“Adamisanincredibleyoungman.Inhislyshortlifehehasfacedre