山西省長治市中峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange參考答案：A4.________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice.A.Otherthan;for

B.Morethan;in

C.Ratherthan;at

D.Lessthan;with參考答案：C5.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.參考答案：B6.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind參考答案：C名詞辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力氣；D思維；句意：為了增強(qiáng)體力Bill進(jìn)行了大量的鍛煉。7.ThePeonyPavilion,aplaywrittenbyTangXianzu,is______manypeopleregardasthemostromanticstoryinChineseliterature.A.that B.what C.why D.whether參考答案：B8.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A略9.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup參考答案：B10.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動(dòng)式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。11.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：C12.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto參考答案：B13.Later,thenaughtyboys_____totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained參考答案：A14.Atthemeeting,theprofessor____somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.

A.setup B.addedup C.cameupwith D.communicatedwith參考答案：C略15.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：大部分已經(jīng)滿了的公共汽車被憤怒的人群包圍。先行詞是thebuses，定語從句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。16.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder________

hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：B略17.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink參考答案：B18.Accordingtothesurvey,thereason____peopleareunhappyis____theydonothaveenoughlove.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D./;

that參考答案：C19.—Somewine?

—Thankyou._______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.WithpleasureB.I'drathernot

C.ThatwouldbeniceD.JustwhatIneed參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaybuyfoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,aseal(封條)isfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.66.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________67.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）_____________________________________________________________________68.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan

15words）_____________________________________________________________________69.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.67.Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.68.Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.69.Bycheckingtheirseal70.AsafariparkinSouthAfrica67.

Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns三、閱讀理解21.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORKSforeachanswer．

Teamworkistheprocessofagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherinordertoachieveagoal.Itisanessentialpartofanybusiness.Firstandthemostimportant,ateammusthavebeencommunicatedtothemacleargoaltoworktowards.Poorcommunicationmayleadtounsatisfactoryresults.Astrongteamwillalsoincludeamixtureofpeople,withdifferentacademicbackgroundsandskills.Theteammustbeabletotalkopenlyandhonestlytoeachother,sharingideasandmakingsuggestionswhilelisteningtoandunderstandingwhatothershavetosay.Whilemanyemployeesareabletoperformimportantfunctionsontheirown,workingasateambringsawiderangeoftalentsandresourcestoaprojectthatwouldbealmostimpossibleforjustonepersontomatch.Ideasontheprojectitselfandhowtoachieveitsgoalscanbeexchanged,andnewpointsofviewvoiced,whichwouldbedifficulttoachievewithjustoneperson,whomaybefirmlyfixedononeperspective(思考方法),thusloweringthequalityoftheresults.Becauseateamisagroupofpeople,eachwiththeirownopinionsandpersonalities,conflictscananddoarise.Ifnotacteduponswiftlyandeffectively,thiscanlowermorale(士氣)intheteamandreduceproductivity,affectingthequalityofresultsachieved.Ateamcanalsotakelongerthananindividualtoachieveagoal,asorganizingateamoftenrequiresconsiderablepreparation.Havingagoodteamworkingonaprojectensuresthatthetaskwillbedealtwiththo