山西省運(yùn)城市西張中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D2.—Weestimatethatahundredthousandpeoplestealinordertopayfortheirdrugaddiction.—Ahundredthousand？________！A．That’sincredibleB．That’sgoodpointC．ItotallyagreeD．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A根據(jù)答語知A項正確，That’sincredible！那太可怕了！3.－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

－It______227,153peoplefromtheChinesemainlandandonefromTaiwan______.A．contained;included

B．contained;includingC．included;contained

D．contained;containing參考答案：A4.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A．until

B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter

D．because參考答案：A考查連詞until的用法。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“直到……”；unless意為“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot；after表示“在……之后”；because表示“因為”。句意為：Simon原以為自己的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開電腦(他才明白過來)。由此可知應(yīng)選A項。5.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout參考答案：D6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D7.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe

project.

——

Sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A

filled

Bfilling

Ctofill

Dbeingfilled參考答案：B略8.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave參考答案：B29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：C略10.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略11.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.

A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand參考答案：D13.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose參考答案：A解析：onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應(yīng)用onpurpose。14.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B略15.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．a(chǎn)t

B．inC．off

D．outof參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。beoffwork為固定搭配，意為“休假”。outofwork失業(yè)，與題意不符。16._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略17.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen參考答案：A18.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Aboydoesnotbecomeamanonthesameageeverywhereintheworld.ManypeopleinAmericanfeelthataboybecomesamanwhenheis18yearsold.It’sdifferentfromanEskimoboy.AnEskimoboybecomesmanwhenhekillshisfirstpolarbear.Thepolarbear,whichmaybe9feetlongandweigh1,000pounds,isaverydangerousanimal.Tokillittakesagreatdealofcourageandskills.Theboywhocankillapolarbearhavedevelopedtheskillsandcourageneededtobeahunter---andaman.

PolarbearsgavetheEskimosmeattoeatit,skinsforclothing,andoilforheatingandlighting.Aboywhocansupplyallthisthingshascertainlybecomeaman.

參考答案：改錯1.on—at

2.American—America

3.from—for

4.man前面加a

5.it---one6.have--has

7.and—or

8.gave-give

9.去掉it10.this—these略三、閱讀理解20.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoiseatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed（流血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspect（懷疑）thatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice–breaking.77.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.D.Theoceananimals’reactiontonoises.78.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.whalesaredeaftonoises.B.noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtwhales.C.whalesareeasilyconfusedbynoises.D.noiseswilllimitwhales’abilitytoreproduce.79.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyscientiststhinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelswould_______.A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork.B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork.

C.dogoodtotheirhealth.D.increasetheindustrialoutput(產(chǎn)量).80.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.參考答案：ACBAD21.ElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepass