山西省運(yùn)城市電機(jī)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D2.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.to

D.visiting參考答案：A3.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C句意："你知道戴維在哪兒?jiǎn)?？我哪里也找不到他?"呃，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)。他的外套還在這里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了"，含有責(zé)備的意思；must表示推測(cè)，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虛擬語氣；can'thavedone表示否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)答語句意"他一定沒有走遠(yuǎn)——他的外套還在這里"可知，應(yīng)選C。4.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?參考答案：B5.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：B略6.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案：B7.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了。”breakout無被動(dòng)語態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

8.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won參考答案：C9.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen參考答案：D此題考查對(duì)虛擬語氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧，要不是……的情況下”，也可用butfor短語來表示。這兩個(gè)句型倒裝時(shí)僅需記住一句話：not總在主語“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助，我們就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。10.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：C11.Tom,don’t

thepoorlittlegirland

yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.makeajokeabout；perform

B.laughat；conquer

C.makefunof；behave

D.tease；believe參考答案：C12.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated參考答案：D13.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?參考答案：B14.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：A15.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish參考答案：A16.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A二、填空17.默寫Unit5Module5Theskinisan

71

partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactas

72

againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsovery

73

:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis

74

youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskin

75

itcanbeveryserious.CambridgeUnit11Eventhoughstudyingabroadmay

76

,overallitcanbeaverypositiveexperience.Yourexperienceabroadcanaffectyourentirelifeby

77

andbroadeningyourhorizons.Evenso,theadvantages

78

thedisadvantages.Forexample,youcandevelop

79

andlearntobetolerantofdifferences.……Allinall,studyingabroadisanexperienceyou’llcarrywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Ithinkyouaresureto

80

inatotallydifferentway.參考答案：71.essential

72.abarrier

73.complex

74.where

75.getsburned76.presentmanychallenges

77.enrichingyourknowledge

78.faroutweigh79.asenseofindependence

80.shapeyourselfsuccessfully18.Imovetoanewcityalonehalfayearago.Atfirst,Ifelt__61____(extreme)depressed,becauseIdidn'tknowotherpeopleexceptmytrainerAlex.Oneday,___62___Iwaswalkinghomeintherain,Isawanoldlady___63___(dress)upinredclothesoutintherain.Ifeltlike__64____(watch)herbeautifullysculptedjewels.Sheseemedtobevery___65___(energy).Forawhile,Ifelthugepositivityaroundmyself.Herpositiveattitudetoenjoyinglifewasan___66____(inspire)tome.Beforegoingtoworkthenextday,Idecided___67___(change)mylooksandthewayIbehavetowardslife.Ipaintedmynailredandstraightenedmycrazyhairtolookmybest.Ifeltconfidentanditwasamagicalmovementfor__68___.TheminuteIenteredtheoffice,allmycolleagueswereverysurprisedandpraisedme___69____mychange.Outerbeautyisnecessarytobehappy,althoughIalwayssupportthethoughtofinnerbeauty.Sincethen,I____70___(know)animportantlesson:therearetimes,ifyoulookgood,youfeelgoodandspreadpositivity.參考答案：61.extremely

62.When

63.dressed

64.watching

65.energetic

66.inspiration

67.tochange

68.me

69.for

70.haveknown三、閱讀理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”(人眼圓錐細(xì)胞）.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”（棒條體）,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffe