山西省運(yùn)城市新絳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D2.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：A3.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation參考答案：D4.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D5.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated

B.toindicating

C.indicating

D.havingindicated參考答案：C6.Twoandthree________five.A.was

B.made

C.have

D.makes參考答案：D7.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe參考答案：B8.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from參考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure

thegoldring?A,

whereAlicehadput

B,where

had

AliceputC,whereAlicehasput

D,wherehas

Alice

put參考答案：A10.Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreally________herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.A．need

B．wantC．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．thank參考答案：Cappreciate欣賞，符合語(yǔ)境。11.BRICS(金磚國(guó)家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議在2011年4月14日在三亞舉辦。這里日期April14,2011是具體到某一天的日期，用介詞on。故選D。12.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening參考答案：A13.He’s___________meeversinceIarrivedhere.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch.A.watchedout B.watchedoutfor C.criedfor D.lookedout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)watch/lookout當(dāng)心（單獨(dú)使用）；watchoutfor留意，注意，照顧；cryfor懇求，迫切要求；句意：自從我到這里他一直很照顧我，我再怎么感謝他也不為過(guò)。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C15.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive參考答案：A略16.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略17.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B18.Incommon___otherboysofhisage,myyoungsonislookingforwardto___thepermissiontodate.

A.to;begiven

B.with;beinggiven

C.like;beinggiven

D.as;begiven參考答案：B略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.你叫李紅，一周前去香港度假時(shí)在一家商店買(mǎi)了一件女上衣，現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面提示向該店外籍經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封英文信，就此事發(fā)表看法或提出建議。所購(gòu)衣物：綠色女上衣，價(jià)格300元；問(wèn)題：洗滌時(shí)褪色；要求：退款或換衣。字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,LiHong參考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthequalityofagreencoatwhichIboughtinyourshopwhileIwasonholidayinHongKongaboutaweekago.Iboughtitfor300yuaninyourshop,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.

Whenitiswashed,thecolor1fadedaway.NowIcan’twearit.It’snotmyfault,soI’dlikeyoutosolvetheproblemforme.Iinsistyouchangeitforanotheroneformeorgivememymoneyback.Ithinkit’sbetterforyoutomakesurethateverythinginyourshopisgood.Thenyouwillhavemorecustomers.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YourstrulyLiHong【名師點(diǎn)睛】范文人稱使用準(zhǔn)確，、。一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在發(fā)表個(gè)人建議時(shí)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)范文的結(jié)構(gòu)也很合理，全文分成三段，條理性很強(qiáng)。文章還使用了較多的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，如定語(yǔ)從句.......coatwhichIboughtinyourshop....；.動(dòng)詞insist引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Iinsistyouchangeitforanotheroneformeorgivememymoneyback.還使用了therebe句式：thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.另外還用了如fadeaway褪色這樣的高級(jí)詞匯。20.假定你是李華，你在網(wǎng)上看到你所在城市的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心擬招收暑期助教，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：1．申請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?．自我優(yōu)勢(shì)（口語(yǔ)能力，組織能力，溝通能力）；3．希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右：2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：助教teachingassistant

DearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam，I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.Willingtobeateachingassistantinyourtrainingcenterthissummer,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Inordertogainsomevaluableworkingexperience,Iwanttoseizethisopportunitytoimprovemyself.DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.Besides,beingamonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently.Mostimportantly,manyofmyteachersdescribemeas“responsibleanddiligent”,andIbelievethesegoodqualitiescontributetocooperatingwellinateam.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，全文分為三部分，層層推進(jìn)。范文中語(yǔ)言流暢，遣詞造句合理地道。全文時(shí)態(tài)與人稱使用精確無(wú)誤。顯示出很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。從寫(xiě)作技巧來(lái)看，作者使用了較多的高級(jí)句式，如：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.定語(yǔ)從句....whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently.也很恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧舜?lián)詞，如besides，mostimportantly等等；作者還使用了很多高級(jí)詞匯，如applyfor，responsibleanddiligent，contributeto等等。這些技巧的使用讓文章更加出彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThumbsDowntoTextingDoyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular，__41__scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands,__42__werenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttonsoverandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.Wespoketoadoctor__43__(call)HarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.__44__wearespendingmorethan10–15minutesonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.Asmobilephonesdevelop,they__45__(get)smallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneis__46__(bad)thanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancause__47__

sameproblem.Somoreandmorepeoplecouldfind__48__withRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtime__49__(use)computer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowup__50__terriblepain.參考答案：41.but

42.which

43.called

44.if

45.willget/aregetting

46.worse

47.the

48.themselves

49.using

50.in22.Itissometimessaidthatstrangeflyingobjectshavebeenseenhighupinthesky.PeoplecallthesestrangeobjectsUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFOs).TheseUFOscausedalotofinterest.Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.Othershaveneverbeenexplained.HereisanaccountofUFOsfromareport.DennisBurdens,whowroteanarticle,tellsusthatheoncesawaUFOhimself.HewashavingdinneronenightwithafriendnearTripoli,Libya,andafterdinnerthetwomenwalkedacrossayardtohisroomtolookatsomepapers.Burdensnoticedthatthemoonlookedstrangethatnight.“Itwasn’tthemoon,”wasthereply.Theywatchedthelightandsawthatitwasmoving.Itseemedtobeanobjectratherlikeabigplate.Insomewaysitlookedlikesmokewithalightonit,butitwasn’tsmokebecauseitdidn’tchangeitsshape.Itwasmovinginaregularway.Thatistosay,itdidn’tgosuddenlyfasterormoreslowly,anditdidn’tgohigherorlower.Sothetwomendecidedthattheremustbemeninit.Afterthat,Burdenssaidthathefelteyeslookingathim.Hewasbeingwatchedinthedarkness.Whenitwasnearer,theynoticedthatthebottomparts