山西省運(yùn)城市席村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatisthelittlehousewherewetook

fromtheheavyrainonourwaytoschoolyesterday.A.block B.shelter

C.reserve

D.protection參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析解析：block塊，街區(qū)，障礙；shelter居所；避難所；reserve保存，儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存；protection保護(hù)；固定搭配：takeshelterfrom...躲避....；句意：那就是昨天在上學(xué)的路上我們躲避暴雨的小房子。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確?！九e一反三】〖10山東〗Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞在具體語(yǔ)境的使用?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項(xiàng)意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解,減輕,解除”。safety表示“安全,保險(xiǎn)”；defense表示“防御,防護(hù)”；shelter表示“掩蔽,保護(hù)”。

2.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略3.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A4.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B5.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：B6.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown參考答案：D7.----Isit_______thatourteamwillwin?

-----Yes,thatfor________.A.sure;certain

B.certain;sure

C.Madesure;certain

D.sure;sure參考答案：B略8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B10.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：D

11._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D12.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：C13.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D14.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書(shū)了，也就是說(shuō)她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)5年的秘書(shū)職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)15.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite參考答案：C16.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B17.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourcamerathisafternoon.

---________________.I’mnotusingitrecently.

A.Sure,goahead.

B.Iwouldratheryoudo.

C.Yes,indeed.

D.Whynotborrow?參考答案：A略18.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：B二、填空19.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely___61___thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds___62___flybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlongdistanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera___63___（nature）sky.Yet___64___showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird''scage___65___（place）underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat___66___（take）byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused___67___changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when___68___（fly）indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareobviouslytheirmainmeansofflight.Whatdotheydo___69___thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit''stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle___70___（help）,unabletogettheirposition.參考答案：61.on

62.that/which63.natural64.it

65.wasplaced66.taken

67.a68.flying

69.when/if70.helplessly本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)類飛翔是以太陽(yáng)和星星為向?qū)??！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久前的試驗(yàn)表明，鳥(niǎo)類白天依靠太陽(yáng)的引導(dǎo)飛行，但是那些在夜間飛行的鳥(niǎo)呢？relyon表示“依靠”，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為birds，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一只鴿子在籠子里生活了一輩子，從來(lái)沒(méi)有在自然的天空下飛翔過(guò)。修飾名詞sky用形容詞，故填natural?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，它依然顯示出一種與生俱來(lái)的利用星星做向?qū)У哪芰?。此處指代前面的Adove，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填it?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：鳥(niǎo)籠被放在一片人造的布滿星星的天空下。講述的是過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cage與place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasplaced?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這只鳥(niǎo)試圖飛向和它那些外面的兄弟們相同的方向。that指代direction，與take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填taken。【67題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人造星星位置的任何變化都能引起它飛行方向的變化。change表示“變化”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鴿子在白天飛行時(shí)以太陽(yáng)為向?qū)АＴ趙hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be，本句省略了theyare，故填flying?！?9題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果星星被云遮住了（當(dāng)星星被云遮住時(shí)），它們?cè)趺崔k？故填when/if?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)天太黑看不見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，鴿子無(wú)助地盤(pán)旋著，無(wú)法找到自己的位置。修飾動(dòng)詞circle用副詞，表示“無(wú)助地”，故填helplessly。20.Iam_______

________(決心)goandnothingwillstopme.參考答案：determinedto三、閱讀理解21.At2:30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能見(jiàn)度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角區(qū)).ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.12.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.13.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.14.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.Five.

B.Six.C.two.

D.Onlyone.15.Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“

”.A.coveredwith

B.flewoverC.didupone’shairwithacomb

D.searchedallover參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述百慕大三角洲的飛機(jī)消失的神秘事件。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.可知，F(xiàn)light19消失是因?yàn)橐恍┪粗臇|西使得指南針不能像往常一樣。故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，今天天我們已經(jīng)記錄了很多船只和飛機(jī)在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失蹤。因此Flight19消失在北太平洋的西南部分。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的“fiveUSNavytrainingplanes”以及第二段提到的“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知，那天有六架飛機(jī)消失。故選B。15.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，5架飛機(jī)消失，再根據(jù)第二段句子“Quickly,tw