山西省運(yùn)城市下坪中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?-----Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained參考答案：B2._______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betaken B.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtake D.Preventing;wastaken參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了防止致命事故再發(fā)生，人們建議應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)措施來(lái)避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的狀語(yǔ)；suggest“建議”后跟名詞性從句中時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”，measures與take為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略4.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C略5.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略6.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an參考答案：D7.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied參考答案：B8.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：成立于1209年的劍橋大學(xué),是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，“UniversityofCambridge”與“found”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“UniversityofCambridge”，故選C。9.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat參考答案：A10.

Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.

A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

參考答案：A11.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：C12.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a參考答案：C13.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy參考答案：C14.Thenovel________thefilmhasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromit

D.forwhom參考答案：A略15.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

參考答案：D16.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。不定式（短語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）均可作主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來(lái)，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風(fēng)格，同學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法17.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime參考答案：B18.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你美國(guó)朋友Jim對(duì)北京的歷史文化感興趣。你校暑假期間將為交換生組織“KnowingBeijing”游覽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)Jim來(lái)參加。內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間安排；2活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3邀請(qǐng)參加。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Dear

Jim，

How

is

it

going？I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

our

activity-"KnowingBeijing"．

WearegoingtoorganizetheactivityatschoolnextFridayafternoon．We'llexperienceChinesetraditions，suchasmakingdumplings，learningadragondance，drinkingChineseteaandsoon．Ihopewe'llenjoyourselves．IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity．

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．

Yours，

Xiao

Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知,本篇為一封信;假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim對(duì)北京的歷史文化感興趣。你校暑假期間將為交換生組織“KnowingBeijing”游覽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)Jim來(lái)參加。內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間安排；2活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3邀請(qǐng)參加。根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式,如Inthemorning,wewillgotoTheForbiddenCitywhichusedtobetheimperialpalacefortheMingandQing24emperorstolive.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用，IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity．中使用了賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外,

文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際公益組織正在招募志愿者，去非洲參加幫扶貧困兒童的公益活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給該組織的負(fù)責(zé)人Jack寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.參加意圖；2.自我優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJack,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.HearingthatyouareseekingvolunteersfortheprojectforneedychildreninAfrica,I’dliketoapplyforthisopportunity.Byparticipatinginthisactivity,Icanbothhelpthosechildrenandbroadenmyhorizons.Asformystrengths,aged18,I’mmatureenoughtoshouldermysocialresponsibilities.Besides,myfluencyinEnglishallowsmetocommunicateandcooperatewithotherseffectively.IhopeIcanmeetwithyourapprovalandreceiveyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thisbookletisdesignedtohelpyouandyourfamilyplanforandsurviveamajorearthquake.Bytakingactiontobeprepared,youcanlessentheimpactofanearthquakeonyourfamily.Setasidesomeemergencysupplies,andteachyourfamilywhattodoathomeduringandafteradisaster.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours,solearntocopeforatleastthatlong.

Movementofthegroundisseldomtheactualcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostcasualties(意外)resultfrompartialbuildingcollapseandfallingobjectsanddebris,liketopplingchimneys,fallingbricks,ceilingplaster,andlightfixtures.Manyoftheseconditionsareeasilypreventable.

Becauseearthquakesoccurwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare,sothatyouknowwhatyoucandoandhowtorespond—constructive,protectiveactionispossible.

HaveonhandforAnyEmergency-IdeasforHome,Workplace,andCar.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakeoccurs,preparedisastersupplies.81.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.scientists

B.parents

C.thepublic

D.teachers82.Howcanwelessentheimpactofanearthquakeonourfamily?

A.Stayathome.

B.Keepawayfromhighbuildings.

C.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutthecauseofearthquakes.D.Knowwhattodoinadisaster.83.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AreYouPreparedfortheNextEarthquake?

B.EarthquakesOccurWithoutWarning

C.HowtoPreventEarthquakesD.CauseofEarthquakes參考答案：CDA22.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreak-fast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodsforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants'fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp(湯勺):7-8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturated(單一不飽和的)fats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7-8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE."Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem,likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfuller.”Togetthebenefitsatbreakfast,McKittricksuggestsspreadingsomenutbutteronthewholegraintoast.EggsProtein,pertwolargeeggs:13g“Eggsareanexcellentsourceofproteinandotherhealthynutrientsincludingfat-burningcholine(膽堿),”saysMcKittrick.Choline,alsofoundinlean(瘦的)meats,seafoodandcollardgreens,attacksthegenemechanismthatcausesyourbodytostorefataroundyourliver(肝臟),accordingtoZeroBellyCookbook.Themoreeggsyoueat,thelessegg-shapedyouget.1.Whichtwofoodscontainthesameamountofprotein?A.Blackbeansandeggs

B.AlmondbutterandeggsC.Blackbeansandpeanutbutter

D.Peanutbutterandalmondbutter2.HowdoesAlmondButterhelpcontrolweight?A.IthelpspeoplesleepbetterB.ItofferspeoplemoreproteinC.ItmakespeoplefeelfullerD.Itmakespeopleburnmorecalories3.Whatfoodwilladoctoradviseheartpatientstoeat?A.Peanutbutter

B.AlmondbutterC.Blackbeans

D.Eggs參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文介紹了通過(guò)早餐的食物來(lái)控制飲食并減肥，文章列舉了黑豆、花生油等幾種早餐可食用