山西省朔州市南泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Teachingisanart,ascience,andadivine(神圣的)job,which______thephysical,menial,moral,emotionalandintellectualdevelopmentofthestudents.A.callsfor B.designsfor C.aimsat D.refersto參考答案：C2.AnaverageofRMB77,000isspentoneachwedding,excludingthecostoftheweddingringandhoneymoon,___ChinaWeddingIndustryDevelopmentReport．

A．dueto

B．becauseof

C．inspiteof

D．a(chǎn)ccordingto參考答案：D3.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI______youthefirsttime．

A．meet

B．havemet

C．met

D．hadmet參考答案：C略4.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A5.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：A6.–Canthesubjectbefinishedasplanned?

--Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get參考答案：B7.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

8.---John,tellmethetruth.WhendidyoutellBilltheassignments?---Themomenthe______backhome.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome參考答案：A9.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：D10.Doyouremembertheboywithredhair,______youfiredlastweek?HewasofferedajobinApple.

A.one

B.him

C.theone

D.theboy參考答案：C11.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem參考答案：B12.Iftherestaurantfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould

A、closedown B、calloff C、turndown D、setoff參考答案：A13._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：C14.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary

B.AboveallC.Asaresult

D.Inturn參考答案：C15.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits參考答案：B16.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：直到我親身參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，我才明白它的意義。A.actively積極地；B.personally親自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此處表示“親自地”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題A項(xiàng)actively的干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)受思維定式的影響會(huì)認(rèn)為是“積極地參與到活動(dòng)中去”，但根據(jù)“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)親身參加活動(dòng)提高了自己對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，此處表示“親自地、親身”，即：直到我親身參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，我才明白它的意義。17.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A18.________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A19.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Iremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork－seekersforameal.She__61_____(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork－seekers.__62___thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and___63____(cook)inalargethree－leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)___64__sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.__65__straightintomyeyes,sheasked“Whydidyougetangry___66____Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?”___67____myattempttodenyherblame，usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook，____68___(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I____69___(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,__70_____wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.參考答案：61.instructed62.The63.cooking64.where65.Looking66.when67.Despite68.saying69.suddenly70.it小時(shí)候，母親讓我到我們家附近的路上邀請(qǐng)那些找季節(jié)性工作的人來(lái)我家吃午飯。我還得撿干牛糞生火。看到我一臉的不悅，母親批評(píng)了我一頓。我認(rèn)識(shí)到，也許有一天，我會(huì)需要這些人的幫助。61.instructed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空在主語(yǔ)后，空格處需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，整篇文章用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。62.The考查冠詞。本空在名詞前，填定冠詞The，表示特指。63.cooking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由空格前的and可知，本空與前面的短語(yǔ)“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此填cooking。64.where考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theveranda，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。65.Looking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞Looking，作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況。母親直視著我的眼睛，問(wèn)我為什么因幫助別人而悶悶不樂(lè)。66.when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需填連詞when，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。67.Despite考查介詞(短語(yǔ))。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處填介詞Despite“盡管”或介詞短語(yǔ)Regardlessof“不顧，不管”都可以。68.saying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。say與mother之間存在主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況；或用andsaid做并列謂語(yǔ)。69.suddenly考查副詞?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞前，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。70.it考查代詞。代詞it用作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解21.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus．Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy．Overtheyears，therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones，portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves．However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk．Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow．Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule．Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning，butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall，thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse，thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk．Whenswitchingpositions，thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup．Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime，youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger．Thebuilt．intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned．Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand．ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements．Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough．TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2，990，whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures，theF1，goesfor$4，190．Whileexpensive，it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks．Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊)，agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment．Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart，integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive．32．TheStirKineticDes