中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時八種時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去將來時

Teachingaims:1.一般過去時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu).4.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別.中考題型：單選、完形填空一般過去時用法過去動作過去狀態(tài)過去連續(xù)幾個動作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.一般過去時simplepasttense主語+did/主語+was、were助動詞：did/was/were；行為動詞沒有主謂一致變化；be單數(shù)是was復(fù)數(shù)是were結(jié)構(gòu)：need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-過去式taughtpreferred1.-When__you___tolearntoskate?.-Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.Will;startC.had;startD.did;start練兵場2.I__thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.write

B.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite現(xiàn)在完成時presentperfecttense1）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

Ourteacherhasleft.Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Hehashadhislunch.Hehasbecomeadoctor.Have/has+過去分詞1.構(gòu)成2.用法2）某個動作從過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時間來表示。一段時間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:For:+一段時間

forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyearsSince：+過去的某一時刻,

sinceninesincelastweek+一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句,

sinceyoucame.sinceyougothome.1.Myaunthasworkedinacompany_____1949.

2.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncle______alongtime.比較since和forsincefor現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞:

ever,never,already;just,before和yet;

since短語和從句;

for短語,recently;inthepast段時間;inthelast…也可以比較already和yetalready用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句中和疑問句中.

Ihave______hadbreakfast.

Hehasn’tcomeback_____.alreadyyetHehasgonetoShanghai.他(已經(jīng))去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))去過上海。比較

have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto1.Whereisyourfather?He_______________London.2.Howmanytimes_____you__________Beijing?Never.3.Ican’tfindyourmother.Oh,she____________thecinema.

4.I_____never__________France.havebeentohasgonetohavebeentohasgoneto4.have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）去了某地（還沒回來）HehasbeeninShanghaifor10years.他呆在上海迄今為止已經(jīng)10年了[現(xiàn)在還在上海沒有離開呢]5.瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是他可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞.1.直接用延續(xù)性動詞buy–catch(get)acold–borrow—Come/go/become—puton—2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞jointhearmy–JointheParty–gotoschool–havehaveacoldkeepbewearbeasoldierbeaPartymemberbeastudent3.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞die—finish–begin—leave—beawayfallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosed4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語gotoschool–beinschooljointhearmy–beinthearmybedeadbeoverbeon

現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的比較

1）一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）now

pastfuture一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時表示的是純粹在過去發(fā)生的事情強(qiáng)調(diào)動作現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作/狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響《中考考場》Exercises1.LastSundaymyaunt___athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe

3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe______E-Times.Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.A.enteredB.willenterC.haveenteredA

B

A4.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI______theseyears.A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching

5.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,__?A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe6.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide7.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept8.--Ihavefinishedmyhomework.--When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish9.

Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?AbeenonBbeenatCjoinedDplayed10.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe________inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived11.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent12.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,saw13.I____amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmake D.hadmadeADCBD2012年中考預(yù)測1.-Lucy,__you__yourticket?-Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find2.I__thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.