Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld（ReadingandThinking）HowhastheChinesewritingsystemdeveloped?甲骨文金文篆書(shū)隸書(shū)楷書(shū)?；鹕街裱蚨icture-basedsymbolssimplifiedChinesecharacters馬魚(yú)鹿人ChineseCharactersWhatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

Chinesewritingsystemanditsdevelopment/history1.Whatisthewritingstyleofthetext?Narration(記敘文)Exposition(說(shuō)明文)Argumentation(議論文)2.Thepassageisorganizedintheorderof_____.timeTheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesTodayapicture-basedlanguageawell-developedwritingsystemdifferent

formsinoneunifieddirectioncommunicateinwritingreadclassicworksanimportantpartofChinesecultureDevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemReadParagraphs2to6andfindsomesentencesthatshowhowtheChinesewritingsystemconnectsthepastandthepresentconnects___________________thepresentandthepastconnects________________peopleandcultureconnects

connects

peopleindifferentareaslanguage/charactersandartconnects

ChinaandtheworldconnectionthefunctionofChinesewritingsystemconnectcharacters/languagewithartconnectChinawiththeworld

connectthepastandthepresentconnectpeoplewithcultureHowChinesecharactersdevelopedPara.mainideaThewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection—unified.WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguageatthebeginning.Thewritingsystembecamewell-developed,andlaterdevelopedintodifferentforms.TheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChina’scultureandhistorytotheworld.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthereasonswhyChinesecivilisationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.WrittenChineseconnectsChina’spresentwithitspast,andhasbecomeanartform.Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.423615Scanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.AtthebeginningTheShangDynastyTheQinDynastyInmoderntimesTodayAtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyOvertheyearsQinDynastycommunicateinwritingapicture-basedlanguageawell-developedwritingsystemdifferentformsaunifiedsystemtodevelopinonedirectionToday(Inmoderntimes)ChinesewritingindifferenttimeperiodsChinais1.

(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation.Therearemanyreasons2.

thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinese3.

(write)system.

4.

thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols5.

(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.

BytheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.6.

writingsystemwasofgreat7.

,(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

BywrittenChineseChina’spresentis8.

(connect)withitspast.Today,theChinesewritingsystem9.

(be)stillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AndmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10.

(amaze)language.

FillintheblankswidelywhywritingAthadbecomeTheimportanceconnectedisamazingLanguagestudy____despite

prep.

=inspiteof盡管（后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的形式）表達(dá)：盡管她很努力，她進(jìn)步不大。Though/Althoughsheworkedhard,shemadelittleprogress.用復(fù)合句表達(dá)Despite

herhardwork,shemadelittleprogress.用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)Though/Althoughhefailed,hedidn’tloseheart.用復(fù)合句表達(dá)Despite

hisfailure,hedidn’tloseheart.用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)盡管他失敗了，他沒(méi)有灰心。表達(dá)：盡管她很努力，她進(jìn)步不大。王韶涵葉子馨________upsanddownsn.起起落落；盛衰、起伏、沉浮表達(dá)：人生充滿起伏。

人人都經(jīng)歷了起起落落。

Life

isfullofupsanddowns.Allpeoplehavetheirupsanddowns.表達(dá)：人生充滿起伏。

人人都經(jīng)歷了起起落落。

_______datebackto…

=datefrom是某時(shí)期做/建造的、追索到……(時(shí)期)(多用現(xiàn)在時(shí))表達(dá)：這座塔是唐朝建造的。

這件珠寶是18世紀(jì)的。

這棟樓房建造于上世紀(jì)初。ThistowerdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thisjeweldatesbackto

the18thcentury.Thisbuildingdatesfromthebeginningofthelastcentury.表達(dá)：這座塔是唐朝建造的。

這件珠寶是18世紀(jì)的。

這棟樓房建造于上世紀(jì)初。____symbolsn.(字母、數(shù)字等)符號(hào);(代表某一概念的圖片、形狀)象征、標(biāo)志

表達(dá)：U是代表鈾的符號(hào)。

鴿子是和平的象征。

Uisthesymbolofuranium.Thedoveisasymbol

ofpeace.表達(dá)：U是代表鈾的符號(hào)。

鴿子是和平的象征。

_______過(guò)去完成時(shí)

表到某一過(guò)去時(shí)間為止的情況或某一過(guò)去事件之前的情況——過(guò)去的過(guò)去表達(dá)：我來(lái)到健身房時(shí)他已經(jīng)鍛煉了一小時(shí)。

他父親去世之前他已經(jīng)趕回了家。

出國(guó)前她還沒(méi)有掌握英語(yǔ)。

HehadalreadyworkedoutforanhourwhenIcametothegym.He

had

madeithomebeforehisfatherpassedaway.She

hadn’t

masteredEnglishyetbeforeshewentabroad.表達(dá)：我來(lái)到健身房時(shí)他已經(jīng)鍛煉了一小時(shí)。他趕回了家他父親才去世的。

她還沒(méi)有掌握英語(yǔ)就出國(guó)了。

張宇鑫徐鈺珊陳歡_____Whatledtothemanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters?The

factthatpeopleweredividedgeographically.__________________leadto導(dǎo)致、造成(leadsb.to

dosth./leadtosb.doingsth.)表達(dá)：是什么導(dǎo)致第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)？

學(xué)好英語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)讓你有更好的職業(yè)生涯。

是什么導(dǎo)致他獲得冠軍稱號(hào)的？

WhatwasitthatledtotheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar?Agoodknowledge

ofEnglishwillcertainlylead

toabettercareer.What

hasled

tohischampionship?WhatwasitthatledWorldWarIItobreakout?Whatisitthathasledhimto

winningthechampionship?表達(dá)：是什么導(dǎo)致第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)？

學(xué)好英語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)讓你有更好的職業(yè)生涯。

是什么導(dǎo)致他獲得冠軍稱號(hào)的？__________________________________________unitevi.&vt.(使)聯(lián)合、(使)團(tuán)結(jié)(主動(dòng)自愿地團(tuán)結(jié))unify

vi.&vt.(使)統(tǒng)一、(使)成一體(被動(dòng)強(qiáng)制地統(tǒng)一)表達(dá)：所有黨派都應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨中央周圍。

秦始皇首次統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)的度量衡。

海峽兩岸的人民應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)統(tǒng)一祖國(guó)。

面對(duì)外來(lái)威脅，各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)一致。

Allpartiesshouldunite/unifyaroundtheCentralCommitteeofCPC.EmperorQinunifiedtheweightsandmeasurements

inChinaforthe1sttime.PeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitshouldunitetounifythemotherland.Inthefaceofthreatfromoutside,allpeoplesunite

asone._____________________uni-派生詞：

uniform制服；universe宇宙；union聯(lián)盟；unique獨(dú)特的表達(dá)：所有黨派都應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨中央周圍。

秦始皇首次統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)的度量衡。

海峽兩岸的人民應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)統(tǒng)一祖國(guó)。

面對(duì)外來(lái)威脅，各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)一致。nomatter+wh-=wh-ever無(wú)論……、不管……

(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)表達(dá)：無(wú)論你多么聰明，你都要努力。

無(wú)論歷史上中國(guó)多么強(qiáng)大，她都沒(méi)有侵略別的國(guó)家。

不論你是誰(shuí)或來(lái)自哪里，你都得遵紀(jì)守法。Nomatterhowsmart/clever/intelligentyouare,youhavetoworkhard.________________________________________________________________________Howeversmart/clever/intelligentyouare,youhavetoworkhard.NomatterhowpowerfulChinawasinhistory,sheneverinvadedothercountries.HoweverpowerfulChinawasinhistory,sheneverinvadedothercountries.Nomatterwhoyouareor

whereyou’refrom,youhavetoobeythelaw.Whoever

youareor

whereveryou’refrom,youhavetoobeythelaw.wh-用何詞取決于該詞在從句中的作用和意義表達(dá)：無(wú)論你多么聰明，你都要努力。

無(wú)論歷史上中國(guó)多么強(qiáng)大，她都沒(méi)有侵略別的國(guó)家。不論你是誰(shuí)或來(lái)自哪里，你都得遵紀(jì)守法。余奧肖驥王子涵__________________________________________________________________playa…role/partin…

在……中發(fā)揮作用、起作用(takepartin參與、參加)

表達(dá)：良好的習(xí)慣在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用。