SectionIIntroduction,Reading&Vocabularyi.寫作詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)每一組的提示詞，完成或者翻譯句子。l.(l)Thekindoldladytakeinthepoorhomelessboy.⑵他主動(dòng)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(offer)答案:⑴offeredto(2)HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.(1)1hewillsucceed.(2)別認(rèn)為我做它是理所當(dāng)然的。(take...forgranted)答案:⑴takeitforgrantedthat⑵Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatIshoulddoit.3.(l)Smokingourhealth.⑵潮濕天氣對(duì)大多數(shù)人的健康都有影響。(haveaneffecton)答案:⑴hasaneffecton(2)Wetweatherhasaneffectonthehealthofmostpeople.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)造句4.(l)inpractice答案:Butinpractice,that'snotthecase.(2)inparticular答案:Isthereanythinginparticularyou,dlikefordinner?(3)satisfying答案:lt'ssatisfyingtoplayagamereallywell.(4)qualified答案:Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.(S)respect答案:lhavethegreatestrespectforyourfather.H.閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)閱讀下列句子，說(shuō)出黑體詞或詞組的含義l.Thechildlagshispeersinintellectualdevelopment.含義:答案:智力的2.Shehasqualifiedasanaccountant.含義:答案:會(huì)計(jì)師thinkitisdangeroustobeaminer.含義:答案:礦工.Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.含義:答案:信號(hào).Therewasasheerdropdowntotheseabelow.含義:答案:垂直的;陡峭的.Thecrashoccurredonasharpbend.含義:答案:拐彎7.Itseemedtobehermissiontocareforherbrother'schildren.含義:答案:使命8.Theillnesshadaprofoundeffectonhisoutlook.含義:答案:深遠(yuǎn)的;極大的HL選詞填空inpracticetakeupinparticulartakeitforgrantedpassbyhaveaneffectonintheoryonaverage.ThegirllikesEnglish.答案:inparticular.Weshoulddevelopourability.答案:inpractice.Don，tthatyouarealwaysright.答案:takeitforgranted.ReadingEnglishalotofhistimeeveryday.答案:takesup5.,acowproduces40glassesofmilkdaily.答案:Onaverage6.Itsoundsfine,butwillitwork?答案:intheory.Theseagreementsboththebuyerandtheseller.答案:haveaneffecton.Hehappenedtothereatthattime.答案:passbyM根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本部分的短語(yǔ)填空.有一道菜特別使賓客滿意。Onedishpleasedtheguests.答案:inparticular.我們平均每天收到五封信。wereceivefiveletterseachday.答案:0naverage.從理論上講，每個(gè)人都可以受到教育。,everyonehasaccesstoeducation.答案:Intheory.他們有豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theyhaverichexperience.答案:inpractice.我昨天晚上大約十點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)你家。Iyourhouselastnightataboutteno'clock.答案:passedbyDon'teverythingisperfect.答案:takeitforgrantedthat.你覺(jué)得0己的英文能力對(duì)目前的工作有無(wú)影響？DoyouthinkyourEnglishskillsyourpresentjob?答案:haveaneffectonYourfriendshouldn'tallyourtimeandenergy.V.閱讀理解Likemanynewgraduates,!leftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonoursjnEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,!managedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?lhadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,!wassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedmetheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.lwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,!realizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案l.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonouredtostudyEnglishliterature.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Mydegree,withhonoursjnEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.”可知作者在大學(xué)里所學(xué)的不是實(shí)踐的(practical),而是理論上的(theoretical)東西。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A2.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"InshortjdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.”可知，作者跟家人商量了是否參加志愿者活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A3.lnhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,!managedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”可知最后只有一個(gè)人可以勝出，因此作者經(jīng)歷了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。答案:D4.0narrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagers□.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.”可知作者受到了村民們的熱情招待。答案:C5.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sexperiencesinNigeria?A.Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.B.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"...Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid...andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasadifferentman.”可次口選A項(xiàng)。答案:A(二)文章二次開發(fā)變式訓(xùn)練6.1knewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow...IknewIwantedtotheworldsomehow...答案:haveaneffecton7....theyofferedmetheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily....theytheirhomes,hearts,andfoodmeasifIweretheirownfamily.答案:offered;toVI.語(yǔ)篇填空PatwasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamilyandonemorning,wakingupearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.Thewood1.(belong)toLordNorthwood,arichgentleman,andPathadnoright2(go)there,buttherewerelotsofrabbitsandflocksofbirds3.weregoodtoeat,andPatdecidedtotaketherisk.Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,4.(come)towardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood?sface5.hesawtheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfeanbuthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalked6.(brave)uptothemandasked/Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rather7.(surprise),saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite8.theirbreakfast.ThenlookingatPat,hesaid/Butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?"“Well,sir,"saidPat/IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastfor9.⑴appetite."Thewholecrowdburstinto10.(laugh)atPat'sreadywit,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedonleavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.答案：1.belonged2.togo3.that/ing5.as/when6.bravely7.surprised8.for9.my10.laughtervn.短文改錯(cuò)Fortheotherhand,paperbookshavesomedisad