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時(shí)間狀語從句AdverbialClausesofTime時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞:
when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas等特殊引導(dǎo)詞:themoment,everytime,hardly…when,nosooner…than等
1)____hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2)Shesang_____sheworked.3)_____hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.4)Theywerepickingapples,______thegirlsweresinginghappily.BCA/BA當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)作時(shí),前只用when,不用while一邊…一邊,隨著while作為并列連詞,意為“而,卻”,表示對比A.WhileB.whenC.as1)他一邊開車,一邊唱歌。(as)2)12歲的時(shí)候,他學(xué)習(xí)英語。(when/while)
3)我喜歡茶,而他喜歡咖啡。(while)
TurnthemtoEnglishHelearnedEnglishwhen/whilehewas12yearsold.Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.
Hedrivesashesings.
時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞whenwhilebeforeuntilsincewhen1.I’mwatchingTVwhenthephonerang._____________bedoingsthwhen____________________beabouttodosthwhen________________2.Whydoyouwanttofindanotherjobwhenyouhavesuchagoodone._______3.Wheneverheisintrouble,heturnstomeforhelp.whenever+從句:________________________
Everytimeheisintrouble,heturnstomeforhelp.在…的時(shí)候正在做sth就在這時(shí)…正要做sth就在這時(shí)…既然,在…情況下無論什么時(shí)候他遇到困難就會(huì)求助于我。whileStrikewhiletheironishot.____________I’mcookingwhilemybrotheriswatchingTV._______________WhileIacceptthatheisnotexcellent,Ireallyliketheperson.
__________WhileIamhere,Iwon’tletanyonehurtyou._________趁著,在…時(shí)候而…(對比,轉(zhuǎn)折)雖然,盡管只要before
I’lldoitbeforeIforget.①在..以前
HerushedoutbeforeIcouldstophim.
②沒來得及
Itwillbe/won’tbe/was…before…③過了/要過…才
要過一年我們才能見面④不知不覺beforeIrealize/knowitTimeisupbeforeweknowit.
Itwillbeayearbeforewemeet.1.Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.2.Wehadbeenonshipforfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawtheland.3.Hehadn’tfinishedcleaninghisroombeforehefelttired.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,helaughedatme.
不久他就會(huì)完成他的寫作我們在船上待了四天四夜才看到陸地我還沒來得及說一句話他就開始嘲笑我。
till/until①用于肯定句“一直到…”②否定句中“直到…才”
直到現(xiàn)在我才認(rèn)識到英語的重要性not…until強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)________________________________將句子改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句_________________________________not…until位于句首時(shí)的倒裝Notuntilnow______________theimportanceofEnglish.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilnow.Itis/wasnotuntil+時(shí)間+句子剩余(肯定)ItwasnotuntilnowthatIrealizetheimportanceofEnglishdidIrealizesinceItis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…瞬間動(dòng)詞:直譯延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:反譯
ItistenyearssinceIcamehere._______________________________________ItistenyearssinceIlivedhere._______________________________________我來這已經(jīng)十年了。我離開這已經(jīng)十年了。
1.Takethemedicine_______yougotobed.
2.Theymuststayinschool____theyaresixteen.3.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_____themeetingwasover.對比訓(xùn)練1until,before,afterbeforeuntilafter4.Stayinbed__________youfeelmuchbetter.5.Itisfiveyears_________westartedtolearnEnglish.6.IhavelivedinLondon__________Iwasborn.7.Thetrainhadleft_________Iarrivedatthestation.對比訓(xùn)練2Since,until,beforeuntilsincesincebefore
1).Thefirst/second/next/lasttime+從句
2).Each/every/anytime+從句
3).Allthetime/thewholetime/themoment
+從句
4)Bythetime+從句①hewas14,hehadbuilt②heis14,hewillhavebuilt…1)Assoonas/themomentshegothome,shebegantocook.2)Assoonas/themomenthehasaflu,heissenttohospital.
Canyoutranslateit?一…就…assoonas/themoment她一到家就開始做飯。一得流感,他就被送到醫(yī)院了。1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)______theysawthedog.a.foramomentb.themomentc.atthemomentd.forthemomente.assoonasMakeachoice高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.2.______Iagreewithhimthistime,Idonotlikethepersoninfact.3.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoney?
-Yes.Igaveittoher_____________Isawher.4.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.5.-Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?-Herushedoutoftheroom_______Icouldsayaword.
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:單句語法填空whenWhilethemomentbeforebefore
BackgroundTenyearsago,Iwasasingleman(單身漢).OneSunday,Icametoavillagetovisitawell-knownfortune-tellerwhosenameis“劉半仙”。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:短文語法填空用所學(xué)的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞填空_____sayingasingleword,Igavehimsomemoney.Then,Isaid,”Iwanttoasksomethingaboutmymarriage.”“Yes,Iknow.”劉半仙replied_____mywords.“Howdoyouknow?”Iwassurprised.Beforeafter
“Urn…you’dbetterwearyourbestclothesnextSunday____goingtotheXXXpark,youshouldstaythere____youmeetagirlwhoisyourfuturewife.”said“劉半仙”mysteriously____helookedintoacrystalball.beforeuntilasAweekpassedquickly.____itwasSunday,Ilookedforthegirl________Igottothepark._____running,IwasinsuchahurrythatIraninto(撞上)aperson.“Sorry.”Webothsaid.__________Isawthegirl,Ifellinlovewithher.assoonasB.beforeC.afterD.themomentE.asF.whileG.whenwhenassoonasWhenThemomentYes,shewasOliveOyl._____oneyear,wegotmarriedandhadourlittleson.____then,wehavelivedahappylifetogether.AfterSinceReading.OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwentintoashop.Theshopwasfullofgoodthingsandtherearealotofpeople.Themomenttheoldmanwentintothedoor,hesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundandcryingsadly.When
thehappyoldmanaskedhimwhyhecried,thelittleboysaid,”Ilostapenny.”Afterhearingwhattheboyhadsaid,atoncetheoldmantookoutmanycoinsandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboyashedriedhistears.Reading.OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwentintoashop.Theshopwasfullofgoodthingsandtherearealotofpeople.Themomenttheoldmanwentintothedoor,hesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundandcryingsadly.When
thehappyoldmanaskedhimwhyhecried,thelittleboysaid,”Ilostapenny.”Afterhearingwhattheboyhadsaid,atoncetheoldmantookoutmanycoinsandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboyashedriedhistears.
1.ThestoryhappenedatChristmas.
(
)
2.Therewerefewpeoplewhentheoldmanwasinthe
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