長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南有色金屬職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1._____onthesubjectforhalfanhour,LiuYingsuddenlystopped.[

]A.Tobeworked

B.Towork

C.Havingworked

D.Havingbeenworked答案：C2.—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?

—Yes,he_____bythejournalistfromChongqingEvening.

A.hasbeeninterviewed

B.isbeinginterviewed

C.hadbeeninterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed答案：D3.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.Heregretted____

harder.

A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork答案：A4.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．if答案：B解析：這題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句中是完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，一般不省略。句意是：事實(shí)上最近都沒看見他。選B。5.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B6.—

______doyoulikethefilmtonight?

—Betterthan

.A．How;expectedB．What;expectedC．How;toexpectD．What;toexpected答案：A解析：選A。Howdoyoulikesth.認(rèn)為某事如何；thanexpected為thanitisexpected的省略式，意為“比預(yù)期的……”。7.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.

A.asbiggeras

B.biggerthan

C.bigthan

D.biggerto答案：B8.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.答案：C9.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C10.Theteachersaidthatdoubt____thekeyofknowledge.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is答案：D11.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來做。通過閱讀第一段，首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除；選項(xiàng)A（戲劇無法預(yù)測的原因）也不正確，故只有選項(xiàng)C（神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系）為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時要注意題干中的NOT。通過閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說戲劇起源于宗教儀式，但是它們還是有區(qū)別的，例如：戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn)；戲劇表演時，“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線，另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過程中為了避免犯錯誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來進(jìn)行，由他們戴上面具，穿上服裝來模仿其他人，動物或超自然的東西，做出一些動作以求達(dá)到目的。12.第四部分寫作（滿分15分)

【寫作內(nèi)容】

假如你叫李華，是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你申請的理由。

申請理由

住房條件

寬敞，整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美

語言優(yōu)勢

擅長英語，父母是英語教授，不會有交流困難

接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)

上個月剛剛接待過兩名美國學(xué)生

參觀游覽

父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝

【寫作要求】

1..注意必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，用5個規(guī)范的英語句子組織成連貫的文章

2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。

Dearsir,

I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse，whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish，soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：略13.單詞辯音。

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB14.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．a(chǎn)tresearching答案：C解析：考查短語devoteto的用法。此處to為介詞，其后跟動名詞。15.—Hereyouare!Twopoundsofmeatandadozeneggs.

—Thankyou.Howmuchdoyou________forthem?A．oweB．offerC．chargeD．cost答案：C16.Canyoubelievethatin

_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?答案：B17.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C18._____alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.[

]A.Spent

B.Spending

C.Havingspent

D.Havingbeenspent答案：C19.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office答案：B解析：takeeffect生效。21.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B22.—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?

—_____inthesupermarket.答案：C23.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D24.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where答案：D解析：考查定語從句?！颁N售經(jīng)理是一個職位，在這個職位上，交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要。”先行詞position在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，故選擇where。25.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.答案：C26.Father_____

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.答案：C27.Cindyshutthedoor

heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe

officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案：D28.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.答案：A29.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.

A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that答案：A30.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads_____bythefriendshekeeps.A．a(chǎn)susualB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)swellas答案：D解析：選D。aswellas連接兩個并列成分，意為“也”。31.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.答案：B32.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當(dāng)定語從句的主語。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中，年紀(jì)最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進(jìn)行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級。

39.attending

這里考非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。33.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,________ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補(bǔ)充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個逗號則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。34.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.答案：D35.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1._______________(正如我們所能看到的)fromthegraph,thenumberofTV

watchersisincreasingrapidlycomparedwiththefilm-goers.(see)

2.Itisthefirsttimethat_________________(我下決心)togiveupsmoking.(mind)

3.ItiswellknownthatAsiais_________________as(四倍大)Europe.(large)

4.MyclassmateDavidaskedme_________________(我是否厭倦)schoollife.(tired)

5.Itwasinthestonehousewhichwasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers________________(他完成)

hisprimaryschool.(finish)

6.ThatdaywegotseparatedinLondon,butitwas________________(沒過多久)wereunited

again.(long)

7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You_________________(本應(yīng)該來),but

whydidn'tyou?(come)

8._________________(多么有趣的角色)sheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(role)

9.Itisreportedthattheschools,___________________(正在被建)inmyhometown,willopennextyear.

(build)

10.Thisboy___________________(夢想成為)apoliceofficersincehewasjustaboy.(dream)答案：1.Aswecansee

2.Ihavemadeupmymind

3.fourtimesaslarge4.whether/ifIwastiredof

5.thathefinished

6.notlongbefore7.should\oughttohavecome

8.Whataninterestingrole\Howinterestingtherole9.(

whichare)beingbuilt

10.hasdreamt/dreamedof/aboutbecoming/being或hasbeendreamingof/aboutbecoming/being36.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.

A.wasbeingdesigned

B.hasdesigned

C.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned答案：D37._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

答案：B38.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B39._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感嘆句和賓語從句。含可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句的基本的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞+a|an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！在句中，life是可數(shù)名詞“生活”；而第二個空引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，故只能用what.40.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.include

modern

present

identity

government

standard

recognize

directionplayabigpart

(role)

in

suchas

even

if(though)

bebasedon

anumberofl)

Theprice______________dinner,bedandbreakfast.

2)

Thefilm____________atruestorythathappenedinthe17thcentury.

3)

Weshouldreplacetheequipmentwithsomethingmore___________.

4)

____________great____________highschoolteachersareneededinShenzhen.

5)

Icouldn't_____________myfriendbecauseIhadn'tseenherfor

sevenyears.

6)

Largeclasses______________greatproblemstomanyteachers.

7)

The______________hasannouncedplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.

8)

Hesethimselfsuchhigh_____________thatheoftendisappointedhimself.

9)

Areyousureweareintheright___________?

10)

Herlatherhasnever___________

inherlife.

11)

Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________________ofababyfoundbytheroadride.

12)

Someflowers________________orchidsandrosesarebecomingrareinthistown.

13)

Icanstillremembertheaccident,______________

ithappenedlongago.答案：1)

includes

2)

isbasedon

3)

modern

4)

A,

numberof5)

recognize

6)

present

7)

government

8)

standard9)

direction10)

playedabigpart

(role)

in

11)

identity

12)

suchas

13)

eventhough41.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案：C解析：C考查非謂語動詞用法。lack為及物動詞,parents可以發(fā)出lack的動詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語。42.Asciencelab______inourschoolatpresent.

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbuilt

C.isbuilding

D.willbebuilt答案：A43.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme____________been____days.

2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.

He____methathe____________wallet.

3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.

5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked________knewwhereshe____.

6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.

HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.

7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.

8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.

9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He____Jimthathe____sitthere.

10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案：1.where,I,had,those

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rises,goes

5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if/whether,before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had44.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee,themachineI______lastmonthdoesn’tworkagain.[

]A.gottoberepaired

B.gotitrepaired

C.gotrepaired

D.gotrepairing答案：C45.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which答案：A解析：這題考察定語從句的用法:先行詞是thedays定語從句中不缺少主賓表,所以用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,句意是:體力是謀生的唯一需求的日子一去不復(fù)返了.選A.46.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A．a(chǎn)bitlessB．a(chǎn)nylessC．muchmoreD．a(chǎn)littlemore答案：A解析：答案為A.句意為：我希望你少聊點(diǎn)天，多做點(diǎn)事，那樣事情將會更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義，故C,D排除；any多用于否定句，疑問句中，故排除B。47.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C48.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”

小題1:ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

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小題2:WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

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小題3:Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

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小題4:HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

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小題5:FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk.小題2:Power’swebsitebecameasuccess.小題3:Hewroteabook.小題4:Happy,crazyandstressed.小題5:otherssaysomething/othersgiveyouadvice/peopletalkaboutyou解析：小題1:考查作者的寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段，AsleyPower經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是沒有供青少年說話的網(wǎng)站，因此他想創(chuàng)辦一個專門為青少年提供交朋友的網(wǎng)站。小題2:考查文章的主旨大意。本段的核心詞是hiswebsite和successful，由此總結(jié)出其大意。小題3:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到他的網(wǎng)站關(guān)閉后，有人請他寫了一本書，后面就是對這本書的介紹。小題4:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Power的自述中可知。小題5:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句中的becauseIheard“no”alot可以推斷，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“不要聽別人說”。49.ScientistsareuncoveringthesecretsoftwoportcitieslostunderthewatersoftheMediterraneanSea,aresearchersaidyesterday.

HerakleionandMenouthiswererichandproudcitiesuntilsomethingreducedthemtorubble(碎石)andburiedtheminthemudbeneath30feetofseawater,FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddiosaidattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionconference.

“Thisisamysterythatisongoing,”saidGoddio,afounderoftheEuropeanInstituteofMarineArcheology,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganizationbackedbythewealthyHiltiFoundationofLiechtenstein(列支敦士登基金會).

ThedestructionofthetwinportcitieshashauntedGoddioeversincehehappeneduponthesiteabout15milesfromAlexandriawhileexploringsunkenshipsfromNapoleon’sfleet.

Goddioandhisgroupofexpertdivers,marinearcheologists(海洋考古學(xué)家)andothers,areusinghighpoweredvacuums,satellitenavigationsystemsandsophisticatedsonar(聲納)toexcavate(挖掘)thesunkencitiesfromunderneathacarpetofsiltaboutonemeter(threefeet)high.

Wallsofshops,remainsofstreetsandgoldartifactshavebeenfoundandrecovered.

Someexpertsbelievethattheportcitiesweredestroyedbyaseriesofmassiveearthquakes,muchlikethequakesscientistsbelievefelledTroy(特洛伊城),Jerichoandotherancientcities.Theuniformdirectionofthecollapsedcolumnsandwallssuggestanearthquake,Goddiosaid,butnofaultlineshavebeenfoundnearby.

Otherresearchersbelieveamassivewave,causedbyeitheranoffshoreearthquakeoradistantunderwaterlandslide,couldexplainthecatastrophe.StillothersthinkrisingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities.

“Theargument,asyoucansee,continues,”Goddiosaid.

小題1:ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.A．thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakesB．thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslideC．risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecitiesD．thestorydidn’ttellusatall小題2:Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat_______.A．thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemysteryB．thetwocitiesbelongedtoFranceC．somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocitiesD．theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities小題3:Thisarticleisprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)scientificmagazineB．a(chǎn)reporttothegovernmentC．a(chǎn)schooltextbookD．a(chǎn)scientificreportinanewspaper答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:D解析：本文報道了人們對法國地中海中的兩座城市沉如海底的各種推測。小題1:推斷題。文章只對城市下沉的原因作了一些推測但未作出結(jié)論。由此可推知此題答案為D。小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)文章中所提到的與之相關(guān)的名稱，如：FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddio,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganization,Napoleon’sfleet可推知此題答案為B。小題3:推斷題。文章討論地中海中的兩座城市下沉的原因，顯然與地質(zhì)科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選D。注意不宜選A，一個顯然的因素是第1段中出現(xiàn)的yesterday。50.—Pardon?Whowillcome?

—_____.答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1._____seemedthathe_____

readthebookbefore.[

]

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had答案：B2.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace

ournewfurniture.答案：D3.George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.

--Coming.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake答案：A解析：答語Coming是I’mComing.（我就來）的省略語。結(jié)合答語不難判斷這是個祈使句。4.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the;a;theB．a(chǎn);the;aC．a(chǎn);a;theD．the;the;a答案：A解析：2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指；victory是泛指。5.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C6.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.

A.is;sees

B.be;see

C.is;see

D.be;shouldsee答案：C7.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小題1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小題2:A．conductB．playC．doD．a(chǎn)ct小題3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小題4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小題5:A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．unless小題6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小題7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小題8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小題9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小題10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:A小題5:C小題6:C小題7:A小題8:B小題9:B小題10:A解析：本文作者論述怎樣發(fā)牢騷，在生活中我們不要直接的朝別人抱怨，要講究方法，作者給我們提出幾條建議，大家不妨試試。小題1:考查語境的理解。從上下文分析知道，這里是作者提到的第一個建議，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地說；anyway無論如何,總之；needlesstosay不必說。小題2:考查形動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語境知道表示在宴會上的行為，表現(xiàn)。小題3:?？疾樾稳菰~詞意辨析和語境的理解。從上文說道的宴會和下文的不禮貌舉止，知道是喝醉了。小題4:考查動詞詞組意思辨析和語境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出發(fā),動身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草擬,停?。籧atchup追上,吸住。從語境知道，當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情時，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因?yàn)槟菢訒稚κ诸^上事情的注意力。小題5:考查連詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從上下文知道這里表示時間，即：當(dāng)抱怨時，不要侮辱人。小題6:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。如果你在抱怨時，開口罵對方，將僅僅增加憤怒和失去別人聆聽你的話的機(jī)會。小題7:考查動詞詞組意思辨析和語境的理解。綜合上文，這里表示“聽”。小題8:考查固定搭配和語境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)關(guān)于那一點(diǎn),就此而言,

對此,就那件事而論。小題9:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。在第三者面前批評別人等于在罵他。小題10:考查語境的理解。這里是對上文建議的總結(jié)，從整體文章的大意以及上面的總結(jié)：形式要特殊；只說現(xiàn)在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推測這里是說“不要有辱罵性的語言”。8.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：D解析：先行詞herstay表示逗留（時間），在定語從句中起狀語的作用，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案：B10.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句，完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"WillyougototheEnglishcornerthisevening?"

Sheasked______gototheEnglishcorner______.

2."Whoisyourbestfriend?"askedmother.

Motheraskedme______.

3.Marysaid,"Iwenttoseemygrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday."

Marytoldmethat______.

4.Thevolunteersaid,"Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow."

Thevolunteersaid______.

5.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun."

Theteachertoldusthat______.答案：1.if/whetherIwould;thatevening2.whomybestfriendwas3.shehadgonetoseehergrandmothertwodaysbefore4.hewouldattendtheperformancethenextday5.theearthtravelsaroundthesun11.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?

—Oh!I_____forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.答案：C12.26.Soldiersstoodnexttoapolicetruck,lookingatthecrimescene_______awomanwasgunneddown